Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 25, 2026
Application No. 18/966,651

SECURE CROSS-HOST MEMORY SHARING

Final Rejection §102
Filed
Dec 03, 2024
Priority
Dec 14, 2023 — provisional 63/610,170
Examiner
IDOWU, OLUGBENGA O
Art Unit
2494
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Rambus Inc.
OA Round
2 (Final)
72%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
1y 4m
Est. Remaining
90%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 72% — above average
72%
Career Allowance Rate
471 granted / 656 resolved
+13.8% vs TC avg
Strong +19% interview lift
Without
With
+18.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 3m
Avg Prosecution
16 currently pending
Career history
695
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.9%
-35.1% vs TC avg
§103
66.4%
+26.4% vs TC avg
§102
23.8%
-16.2% vs TC avg
§112
2.5%
-37.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 656 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 8/11/2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Applicant argues on page 8 of the remarks that de Cesare does not disclose “responsive to authentication of the second request,…access to the region of memory” As can be seen in de Cesare col. 6, lines 42-58, teaches authentication to verify that the host computing device is authorized and then in turn sending encrypted memory key to memory controller 140 as further described in col. 6, lines 42-58. De Cesare further teaches memory controller performing mapping operations in col. 4, lines 62 – col. 5, line 5. Hence it, de Cesare teaches verifying authorization before memory mapping. Applicant further argues that de Cesare does not teach “receive a first request from a first initiator to share a region of memory associated with a memory buffer device with a second initiator”. As can be seen in col. 6, lines 3-25, de Cesare describes device 101 as operating in a target disk mode whereby it allows other devices such as computing device 102 to access stored data after an authorization process. Going into a target disk mode is interpreted as a request to share memory. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1 – 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by de Cesare, patent number: US 11 068 419. As per claim 1, de Cesare teaches a memory buffer device comprising: processing circuitry to receive a first request from a first initiator to share a region of memory associated with the memory buffer device with a second initiator (sending key to access memory to a hosting device, col. 9, line 66 – col. 10, line 62), wherein the processing circuitry is to: identify a first passcode associated with the first initiator, wherein the first passcode is useable by at least the first initiator to access the region of memory (user key 331, col. 9, line 53-65); receive a second request from the second initiator to access the region of memory, wherein the second request comprises a second passcode (receiving a request with a key, col. 10, lines 23 - 30); authenticate the second request using the first passcode and the second passcode (verifying a key, col. 13, lines 6 - 24); and responsive to authentication of the second request, generate a mapping between a host physical address space associated with the second initiator and a physical memory address space associated with the region of memory to enable the second initiator to access the region of memory (allowing access to specific region of memory after verification, col. 13, lines 25 - 50). As per claim 2, de Cesare teaches wherein to identify the first passcode associated with the first initiator, the processing circuitry is to generate the first passcode based on an identifier associated with the first initiator (generating key, col. 10, lines 10-22). As per claim 3, de Cesare teaches wherein to identify the first passcode associated with the first initiator, the processing circuitry is to receive the first passcode from the first initiator (comparing, col. 13, lines 6 - 24). As per claim 4, de Cesare teaches wherein the first passcode is a public-private key pair (key, col 5, lines 26-52, col. 9, lines 65-col. 10, line 23). As per claim 5, de Cesare teaches wherein the processing circuitry is further to: receive a third request from the first initiator to revoke access associated with the second initiator to the region of the memory; invalidate the first passcode; and remove the mapping between the host physical address space associated with the second initiator and the physical memory address space associated with the region of memory associated with the memory buffer device (validity, col. 13, lines 6 - 24). As per claim 6, de Cesare teaches wherein the processing circuitry is to include the mapping within an internal address translation table associated with the memory buffer device (memory controller, col. 12, lines 15 - 27). As per claim 7, de Cesare teaches wherein the second initiator has read-only access to the region of memory (accessing memory, col. 13, lines 25 - 50). As per claim 8, de Cesare teaches a memory module comprising: a plurality of memory devices (memory 350, col. 12, lines 15 - 28); and a memory buffer device operatively coupled to the plurality of memory devices, wherein the memory buffer device is to: receive a first request from a first initiator to share a region of memory associated with the memory buffer device with a second initiator (sending key to access memory to a hosting device, col. 9, line 66 – col. 10, line 62); receive a second request from the second initiator to access the region of memory (receiving a request with a key, col. 10, lines 23 - 30); authenticate the second request (verifying a key, col. 13, lines 6 - 24); and responsive to authentication of the second request, generate a mapping between a host physical address space associated with the second initiator and a physical memory address space associated with the region of memory to enable the second initiator to access the region of memory (allowing access to specific region of memory after verification, col. 13, lines 25 - 50). As per claim 9, de Cesare teaches wherein to authenticate the second request, the memory buffer device is to: identify a first passcode associated with the first initiator; and authenticate the second request using the first passcode and a second passcode, wherein the second request comprises the second passcode (comparing, col. 13, lines 6 - 24). As per claim 10, de Cesare teaches wherein to identify the first passcode associated with the first initiator, the memory buffer device is to generate the first passcode based on an identifier associated with the first initiator (generating key based on UID, col. 9, lines 52-65). As per claim 11, de Cesare teaches wherein to identify the first passcode associated with the first initiator, the memory buffer device is to receive the first passcode from the first initiator (comparing, col. 13, lines 6 - 24). As per claim 12, de Cesare teaches wherein the first passcode is a public-private key pair (key, col 5, lines 26-52, col. 9, lines 65-col. 10, line 23). As per claim 13, de Cesare teaches wherein the memory buffer device is further to: receive a third request from the first initiator to revoke access associated with the second initiator to the region of the memory; invalidate the first passcode; and remove the mapping between the host physical address space associated with the second initiator and the physical memory address space associated with the region of memory associated with the memory buffer device (validity, col. 13, lines 6 - 24). As per claim 14, de Cesare teaches wherein the memory buffer device is to include the mapping within an internal address translation table associated with the memory buffer device (memory controller, col. 12, lines 15 - 27). As per claim 15, de Cesare teaches wherein the second initiator has read-only access to the region of memory (accessing memory, col. 13, lines 25 - 50). As per claim 16, de Cesare teaches a method comprising: receiving a first request from a first initiator to share a region of memory associated with a memory buffer device with a second initiator (sending key to access memory to a hosting device, col. 9, line 66 – col. 10, line 62); identifying a first passcode associated with the first initiator, wherein the first passcode is useable by at least the first initiator to access the region of memory (user key 331, col. 9, line 53-65); receiving a second request from the second initiator to access the region of memory, wherein the second request comprises a second passcode (receiving a request with a key, col. 10, lines 23 - 30); authenticating the second request using the first passcode and the second passcode (verifying a key, col. 13, lines 6 - 24); and responsive to authenticating the second request, generating a mapping between a host physical address space associated with the second initiator and a physical memory address space associated with the region of memory to enable the second initiator to access the region of memory (allowing access to specific region of memory after verification, col. 13, lines 25 - 50). As per claim 17, de Cesare teaches wherein identifying the first passcode associated with the first initiator comprises generating the first passcode based on an identifier associated with the first initiator (generating key based on UID, col. 9, lines 52-65). As per claim 18, de Cesare teaches wherein identifying the first passcode associated with the first initiator comprises receiving the first passcode from the first initiator (comparing, col. 13, lines 6 - 24). As per claim 19, de Cesare teaches wherein the first passcode is a public-private key pair (key, col 5, lines 26-52, col. 9, lines 65-col. 10, line 23). As per claim 20, de Cesare teaches further comprising: receiving a third request from the first initiator to revoke access associated with the second initiator to the region of the memory; invalidating the first passcode; and removing the mapping between the host physical address space associated with the second initiator and the physical memory address space associated with the region of memory associated with the memory buffer device (validity, col. 13, lines 6 - 24). Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to OLUGBENGA O IDOWU whose telephone number is (571)270-1450. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 8am - 5pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jung Kim can be reached at 5712723804. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /OLUGBENGA O IDOWU/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2494
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Prosecution Timeline

Dec 03, 2024
Application Filed
May 14, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102
Aug 11, 2026
Response Filed
Oct 16, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
72%
Grant Probability
90%
With Interview (+18.7%)
3y 3m (~1y 4m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 656 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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