Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 18/968,863

METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR COMPACTLY DESCRIBING LIFTED LOW-DENSITY PARITY-CHECK (LDPC) CODES

Non-Final OA §DP
Filed
Dec 04, 2024
Priority
Jun 14, 2016 — provisional 62/349,784 +5 more
Examiner
TORRES, JOSEPH D
Art Unit
2112
Tech Center
2100 — Computer Architecture & Software
Assignee
Qualcomm Incorporated
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
78%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 2m
Est. Remaining
90%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 78% — above average
78%
Career Allowance Rate
769 granted / 984 resolved
+23.2% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+12.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
7 currently pending
Career history
997
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
14.9%
-25.1% vs TC avg
§103
37.6%
-2.4% vs TC avg
§102
13.3%
-26.7% vs TC avg
§112
24.1%
-15.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 984 resolved cases

Office Action

§DP
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Double Patenting The nonstatutory double patenting rejection is based on a judicially created doctrine grounded in public policy (a policy reflected in the statute) so as to prevent the unjustified or improper timewise extension of the “right to exclude” granted by a patent and to prevent possible harassment by multiple assignees. A nonstatutory double patenting rejection is appropriate where the conflicting claims are not identical, but at least one examined application claim is not patentably distinct from the reference claim(s) because the examined application claim is either anticipated by, or would have been obvious over, the reference claim(s). See, e.g., In re Berg, 140 F.3d 1428, 46 USPQ2d 1226 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 29 USPQ2d 2010 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 225 USPQ 645 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Van Ornum, 686 F.2d 937, 214 USPQ 761 (CCPA 1982); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Thorington, 418 F.2d 528, 163 USPQ 644 (CCPA 1969). A timely filed terminal disclaimer in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(c) or 1.321(d) may be used to overcome an actual or provisional rejection based on nonstatutory double patenting provided the reference application or patent either is shown to be commonly owned with the examined application, or claims an invention made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint research agreement. See MPEP § 717.02 for applications subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA as explained in MPEP § 2159. See MPEP § 2146 et seq. for applications not subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . A terminal disclaimer must be signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(b). The USPTO Internet website contains terminal disclaimer forms which may be used. Please visit www.uspto.gov/patent/patents-forms. The filing date of the application in which the form is filed determines what form (e.g., PTO/SB/25, PTO/SB/26, PTO/AIA /25, or PTO/AIA /26) should be used. A web-based eTerminal Disclaimer may be filled out completely online using web-screens. An eTerminal Disclaimer that meets all requirements is auto-processed and approved immediately upon submission. For more information about eTerminal Disclaimers, refer to www.uspto.gov/patents/process/file/efs/guidance/eTD-info-I.jsp. Claims 1-29 are rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-30 of U.S. Patent No. US 12191883 B2. Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because: Limitations of current claim 1 corresponding limitations of claims 1, 4 and 5 in US 12191883 B2 Obtaining a set of information bits The limitation starting “encode or decode the packet…” clearly suggests obtaining a set of information bits for encoding generating a lifted low density parity check (LDPC) code via a lifling size value from a plurality of families of Hfting size values, each family of lifting size values being a product of a plurality of powers of two and an integer Selected lifting value from a set/tower of lifting values based on a packet size of a packet to be encoded or decoded; Note: the next limitation recites: where in the set of lifting values is limited to lifting values that are each a different power two. Examiner would like to point out that the tower/set in claim 2 of the ‘249 patent also satisfies the following limitation: determining a lifting size value/lift size .from a tower of lifting size values {4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512}, the tower lifting size values {4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512}={2*2, 2*4, 2*8, 2*16, 2*32, 2*64, 2*128, 2*156} comprising a product 2*2n-1 of a plurality of powers 2n-1 of an integer 2 and a plurality of lifting size values n=2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9). Claim 5 recites: generate the lifted parity check matrix based further on cyclic shift values for the nonzero element of the base parity check matrix applying a set of cyclic {fling values to interconnect edges in a number of coples of a base parity check matrix (PCM), the number of copies corresponding to the lifting size value, Claim 5 recites: generate the lifted parity check matrix based further on cyclic shift values for the nonzero element of the base parity check matrix; Note: the 0 or 1 values in a lifted parity check matrix inherently identify interconnect edges for the number of copies generated corresponding to lifting size. encoding the set of information bits based on the lifted LDPC code to produce one or wore codewords; Claim 4 recites: encode or decode the packet based on the lifted parity check matrix transmitting signaling associated with the one or more codewords in accordance with a radio technology across a wireless channel, See Figure 2; note: the publication date of this patent is a valid 102(a)(1) priority date since it exceeds one year prior to the effective filing date of the current application Citations US 20110066916 A1 is directed to a method and apparatus for error correction encoding using a low density parity check LDPC family of codes; and, is a good teaching and or 103 reference. US 20110047433 A1 is directed to a method and apparatus for error correction using a low density parity check algorithm for determining a low-density parity check matrix based on code length and code rate; and, is a good teaching reference. US 20100257425 A1 is directed to a method and apparatus for error correction encoding using a low-density parity check LDPC family of codes that are generated should from a base matrix structure based on targeted lifting sizes and exciting constraints on girth, local girth and local minimum ACE; and, is a good teaching reference. US 20090204868 A1 is directed to a method and apparatus for error correction using a low-density parity check code by determining lifting elements for a base parity check matrix based on information size and code length; and, is a good teaching reference. US 20080178065 A1 is directed to an apparatus and method for generating an LDPC error correction code; and, was used in a 10d rejection, above. US 20120166914 A1 is from the same family as US 20080178065 A1 with the same specification as US 20080178065 A1, which was used in a 102 rejection, above. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JOSEPH D TORRES whose telephone number is (571)272-3829. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 10-7 PT. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Albert Decady can be reached on 571-272-3819. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JOSEPH D TORRES/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2112
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Prosecution Timeline

Dec 04, 2024
Application Filed
Aug 05, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §DP (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
78%
Grant Probability
90%
With Interview (+12.0%)
2y 11m (~1y 2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 984 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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