Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 04, 2026
Application No. 18/970,327

URANIUM-BASED PHOSPHORS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR DISPLAYS AND LIGHTING APPLICATIONS

Non-Final OA §DOUBLEPATENT
Filed
Dec 05, 2024
Priority
Apr 13, 2021 — CIP of PCT/US2021/027105 +5 more
Examiner
RAABE, CHRISTOPHER M
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Edison Innovations LLC
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
68%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
10m
Est. Remaining
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 68% — above average
68%
Career Allowance Rate
566 granted / 829 resolved
+8.3% vs TC avg
Strong +27% interview lift
Without
With
+27.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
28 currently pending
Career history
843
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
§103
59.4%
+19.4% vs TC avg
§102
33.1%
-6.9% vs TC avg
§112
5.5%
-34.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 829 resolved cases

Office Action

§DOUBLEPATENT
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Double Patenting The nonstatutory double patenting rejection is based on a judicially created doctrine grounded in public policy (a policy reflected in the statute) so as to prevent the unjustified or improper timewise extension of the “right to exclude” granted by a patent and to prevent possible harassment by multiple assignees. A nonstatutory double patenting rejection is appropriate where the conflicting claims are not identical, but at least one examined application claim is not patentably distinct from the reference claim(s) because the examined application claim is either anticipated by, or would have been obvious over, the reference claim(s). See, e.g., In re Berg, 140 F.3d 1428, 46 USPQ2d 1226 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 29 USPQ2d 2010 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 225 USPQ 645 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Van Ornum, 686 F.2d 937, 214 USPQ 761 (CCPA 1982); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Thorington, 418 F.2d 528, 163 USPQ 644 (CCPA 1969). A timely filed terminal disclaimer in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(c) or 1.321(d) may be used to overcome an actual or provisional rejection based on nonstatutory double patenting provided the reference application or patent either is shown to be commonly owned with the examined application, or claims an invention made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint research agreement. See MPEP § 717.02 for applications subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA as explained in MPEP § 2159. See MPEP § 2146 et seq. for applications not subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . A terminal disclaimer must be signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(b). The filing of a terminal disclaimer by itself is not a complete reply to a nonstatutory double patenting (NSDP) rejection. A complete reply requires that the terminal disclaimer be accompanied by a reply requesting reconsideration of the prior Office action. Even where the NSDP rejection is provisional the reply must be complete. See MPEP § 804, subsection I.B.1. For a reply to a non-final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.111(a). For a reply to final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.113(c). A request for reconsideration while not provided for in 37 CFR 1.113(c) may be filed after final for consideration. See MPEP §§ 706.07(e) and 714.13. The USPTO Internet website contains terminal disclaimer forms which may be used. Please visit www.uspto.gov/patent/patents-forms. The actual filing date of the application in which the form is filed determines what form (e.g., PTO/SB/25, PTO/SB/26, PTO/AIA /25, or PTO/AIA /26) should be used. A web-based eTerminal Disclaimer may be filled out completely online using web-screens. An eTerminal Disclaimer that meets all requirements is auto-processed and approved immediately upon submission. For more information about eTerminal Disclaimers, refer to www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/applying-online/eterminal-disclaimer. Claims 1-20 rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-11, 23-27 (see below) of U.S. Patent No. 12195655. Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because the claims of the instant application are anticipated by those of the issued patent (see below). Application 18/970327 USPN 12195655 1. A phosphor composition comprising an activated uranium-based phosphor having formula I or II: [Ba1−a−bSraCab]x[Mg,Zn]y(UO2)z([P,V]O4)2(x+y+z)/3  (I) [Ba1−a−bSraCab]p(UO2)q[P,V]rO(2p+2q+5r)/2  (II), wherein the phosphor is doped with Eu3+, and wherein 0≤a≤1, 0≤b≤1, 0.75≤x≤1.25, 0.75≤y≤1.25, 0.75≤z≤1.25, 2.5≤p≤3.5, 1.75≤q≤2.25, and 3.5≤r≤4.5, with the proviso that formula II excludes the combination of a is 0, b is 0, p is 3.5, q is 1.75, and r is 3.5. 2. The phosphor composition according to claim 1, wherein the phosphor is selected from the group consisting of: Ba3(PO4)2(UO2)2P2O7, BaZnUO2(PO4)2, BaMgUO2(PO4)2. 3. The phosphor composition according to claim 1, wherein the phosphor has a D50 particle size from about 0.1 μm to about 15 μm. 4. The phosphor composition according to claim 1 further comprising at least one other luminescent material. 5. The phosphor composition according to claim 1 further comprising at least one other luminescent phosphor material comprising [Ba,Sr,Ca]2SiO4:Eu2+, [Y,Gd,Lu,Tb]3[Al,Ga]5O12:Ce3+, β-SiAlON:Eu2+, [Sr,Ca,Ba][Ga,Al]2S4:Eu2+, [Li,Ca]α-SiAlON:Eu2+, [Ba,Sr,Ca]2Si5N.8:Eu2+, [Ca,Sr]AlSiN3:Eu2+, [Ba,Sr,Ca]LiAl3N4:Eu2+, [Sr,Ca,Mg]S:Eu2+, phosphorescent dyes, color filter pigments, polyfluorenes, metal oxide nanoparticles or quantum dot material. 6. The phosphor composition according to claim 5, wherein the quantum dot material comprises perovskite quantum dots. 7. The phosphor composition according to claim 1 further comprising a red phosphor having formula VI: Ax(MFy):Mn4+  VI wherein A is Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, or a combination thereof; M is Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr, Al, Ga, In, Sc, Hf, Y, La, Nb, Ta, Bi, Gd, or a combination thereof; x is an absolute value of a charge of the MFy ion; and y is 5, 6 or 7. 8. The phosphor composition according to claim 7, wherein the red phosphor comprises: K2(TiF.6):Mn4+, K2(SnF.6):Mn4+, Cs2(TiF.6):Mn4+, Rb2(TiF.6):Mn4+, Cs2(SiF.6):Mn4+, Rb2(SiF.6):Mn4+, Na2(SiF.6):Mn4+, Na2(TiF.6):Mn4+, Na2(ZrF.6):Mn4+, K3(ZrF7):Mn4+, K3(BiF7):Mn4+, K3(YF7):Mn4+, K3(LaF7):Mn4+, K3(GdF7):Mn4+, K3(NbF7):Mn4+ or K3(TaF7):Mn4+. 9. The phosphor composition according to claim 7, wherein the red phosphor is K2SiF.6:Mn4+. 10. The phosphor composition according to claim 7, wherein the red phosphor is at least partially coated with a surface coating comprising a metal fluoride or a silica. 11. The phosphor composition according to claim 10, wherein the metal fluoride is selected from the group consisting of MgF2, CaF2, SrF2, BaF2, AgF, ZnF2, AlF3, and a combination thereof. 12. The phosphor composition according to claim 7, wherein the activated uranium-based phosphor is selected from the group consisting of: Ba3(PO4)2(UO2)2P2O7, BaZnUO2(PO4)2, BaMgUO2(PO4)2. 13. The phosphor composition according to claim 7, wherein the activated uranium- based phosphor and the red phosphor have a D50 particle size from about 0.1 μm to about 15 μm. 14. The phosphor composition according to claim 7 further comprising at least one other luminescent material. 15. The phosphor composition according to claim 14, wherein the at least one other luminescent phosphor material comprises [Ba,Sr,Ca]2SiO4:Eu2+, [Y,Gd,Lu, Tb]3[Al,Ga]5O12:Ce3+, β-SiAlON:Eu2+, [Sr,Ca,Ba][Ga,Al]2S4:Eu2+, [Li,Ca]α-SiAlON:Eu2+, [Ba,Sr,Ca]2Si5N.8:Eu2+, [Ca,Sr] AlSiN3:Eu2+, [Ba,Sr,Ca]LiAl3N4:Eu2+, [Sr,Ca,Mg]S:Eu2+, phosphorescent dyes, color filter pigments, polyfluorenes, metal oxide nanoparticles or quantum dot material, wherein A is Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, or a combination thereof: and M is Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr, Al, Ga, In, Sc, Hf, Y, La, Nb, Ta, Bi, Gd, or a combination thereof. 16. The phosphor composition according to claim 15, wherein the quantum dot material comprises perovskite quantum dots. 17. A device comprising an LED light source radiationally and/or optically coupled to the phosphor composition according to claim 1. 18. The device according to claim 17, wherein the LED light source is a mini LED or a micro LED. 19. The device according to claim 17, wherein the LED light source emits blue light or UV light. 20. The device according to claim 17, wherein the LED light source comprises an LED chip on which the phosphor composition is deposited. 1. A phosphor composition comprising an activated uranium-based phosphor having formula I or II: [Ba1−a−bSraCab]x[Mg,Zn]y(UO)2)z([P,V]O4)2(x+z)/3  (I) [Ba1−a−bSraCab]p(UO2)q[P,V]rO(2p+2q+5r)/2  (II), wherein the phosphor is doped with Eu3+, and wherein 0≤a≤1, 0≤b≤1, 0.75≤x≤1.25, 0.75≤y≤1.25, 0.75≤z≤1.25, 2.5≤p≤3.5, 1.75≤q≤2.25, and 3.5≤r≤4.5, with the proviso that formula II excludes the combination of a is 0, b is 0, p is 3.5, q is 1.75, and r is 3.5. 21. The phosphor composition according to claim 1, wherein the phosphor is selected from the group consisting of: Ba3(PO4)2(UO2)2P2O7, BaZnUO2(PO4)2, and BaMgUO2(PO4)2. 22. The phosphor composition according to claim 1, wherein the phosphor has a D50 particle size from about 0.1 μm to about 15 μm. 2. The phosphor composition according to claim 1 further comprising at least one other luminescent material selected from the group consisting of: additional phosphors, phosphorescent dyes, color filter pigments, polyfluorenes, metal oxide nanoparticles, scattering particles and quantum dot material, and wherein the additional phosphors is selected from the group consisting of: [Ba,Sr,Ca]2SiO4:Eu2+, [Y,Gd,Lu,Tb]3[Al,Ga]5O12:Ce3+, β-SiAlON:Eu2+, [Sr,Ca,Ba][Ga,Al]2S4:Eu2+, [Li,Ca]α-SiAlON:Eu2+, [Ba,Sr,Ca]2Si5N.8:Eu2+, [Ca,Sr]AlSiN3:Eu2+, [Ba,Sr,Ca]LiAl3N4:Eu2+, [Sr,Ca,Mg]S:Eu2+, and combinations thereof. 3. The phosphor composition according to claim 2, wherein the quantum dot material comprises perovskite quantum dots. 4. The phosphor composition according to claim 1 further comprising a red phosphor having formula VI: Ax(MFy):Mn4+  VI wherein A is Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, or a combination thereof; M is Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr, Al, Ga, In, Sc, Hf, Y, La, Nb, Ta, Bi, Gd, or a combination thereof; x is an absolute value of a charge of the MFy ion; and y is 5, 6 or 7. 5. The phosphor composition according to claim 4, wherein the red phosphor comprises: K2(TiF.6):Mn4+, K2(SnF.6):Mn4+, Cs2(TiF.6):Mn4+, Rb2(TiF.6):Mn4+, Cs2(SiF.6):Mn4+, Rb2(SiF.6):Mn4+, Na2(SiF.6):Mn4+, Na2(TiF.6):Mn4+, Na2(ZrF.6):Mn4+, K3(ZrF7):Mn4+, K3(BiF7):Mn4+, K3(YF7):Mn4+, K3(LaF7):Mn4+, K3(GdF7):Mn4+, K3(NbF7):Mn4+ or K3(TaF7):Mn4+. 6. The phosphor composition according to claim 4, wherein the red phosphor is K2SiF.6:Mn4+. 7. The phosphor composition according to claim 4, wherein the red phosphor is at least partially coated with a surface coating comprising a metal fluoride or a silica. 8. The phosphor composition according to claim 7, wherein the metal fluoride is selected from the group consisting of MgF2, CaF2, SrF2, BaF2, AgF, ZnF2, AlF3, and a combination thereof. 23. The phosphor composition according to claim 4, wherein the activated uranium-based phosphor is selected from the group consisting of: Ba3(PO4)2(UO2)2P2O7, BaZnUO2(PO4)2, and BaMgUO2(PO4)2. 24. The phosphor composition according to claim 4, wherein the activated uranium-based phosphor and the red phosphor have a D50 particle size from about 0.1 μm to about 15 μm. 25. The phosphor composition according to claim 4 further comprising at least one other luminescent material selected from the group consisting of: additional phosphors, phosphorescent dyes, color filter pigments, polyfluorenes, metal oxide nanoparticles, scattering particles and quantum dot material, and wherein the additional phosphors is selected from the group consisting of: [Ba,Sr,Ca]2SiO4:Eu2+, [Y,Gd,Lu, Tb]3[Al,Ga]5O12:Ce3+, β-SiAlON:Eu2+, [Sr,Ca,Ba][Ga,Al]2S4:Eu2+, [Li,Ca]α-SiAlON:Eu2+, [Ba, Sr, Ca]2Si-N.8:Eu2+, [Ca,Sr] AlSiN3: Eu2+, [Ba,Sr,Ca]LiAl3N4:Eu2+, [Sr,Ca,Mg] S:Eu2+, and combinations thereof. 26. The phosphor composition according to claim 25, wherein the quantum dot material comprises perovskite quantum dots. 9. A device comprising an LED light source radiationally and/or optically coupled to the phosphor composition according to claim 1. 10. The device according to claim 9, wherein the LED light source is a mini LED or a micro LED. 11. The device according to claim 9, wherein the LED light source emits blue light or UV light. 27. The device according to claim 9, wherein the LED light source comprises an LED chip on which the phosphor composition is deposited. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. USPN 2025/0326968, 2025/0282993, 2025/0267987, 2025/0122423. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Christopher Raabe whose telephone number is (571)272-8434. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 0530-1430. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, James R Greece can be reached at (571)272-3711. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /CHRISTOPHER M RAABE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2875
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Prosecution Timeline

Dec 05, 2024
Application Filed
Aug 20, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §DOUBLEPATENT (current)

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
68%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+27.3%)
2y 8m (~10m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 829 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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