Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 02, 2026
Application No. 18/972,007

PROCESS OF AFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY

Final Rejection §112
Filed
Dec 06, 2024
Priority
May 01, 2020 — IN 202021018721 +2 more
Examiner
NORRIS, CLAIRE A
Art Unit
1779
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Kashiv Biosciences LLC
OA Round
4 (Final)
66%
Grant Probability
Favorable
5-6
OA Rounds
1y 2m
Est. Remaining
94%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 66% — above average
66%
Career Allowance Rate
555 granted / 845 resolved
+0.7% vs TC avg
Strong +28% interview lift
Without
With
+28.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
57 currently pending
Career history
882
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
81.8%
+41.8% vs TC avg
§102
2.5%
-37.5% vs TC avg
§112
12.7%
-27.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 845 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Status of Claims: Claims 1, 11-15, 17, 22-24 and 27-34 are pending. Claims 27-34 are new. This Action is Made Final. Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments, see Remarks, filed 6/10/2026, with respect to claims 1, 11-15, 17, and 22-24 have been fully considered and are persuasive. The prior art rejection of claims 1, 11-15, 17, and 22-24 has been withdrawn. The prior art does not teach the process “consisting of” the claimed steps. Specifically Giese teaches pooling the material before viral inactivation (holding pH below 3.6) (see para. 0465) and multimodal cation exchange after the affinity chromatography (see para. 0467). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 31 and 32 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Regarding Claim 31: A broad range or limitation together with a narrow range or limitation that falls within the broad range or limitation (in the same claim) may be considered indefinite if the resulting claim does not clearly set forth the metes and bounds of the patent protection desired. See MPEP § 2173.05(c). In the present instance, claim 31 recites the broad recitation “about 10 g/l to about 50 g/l”, and the claim also recites “about 10 g/l to about 40 g/l” which is the narrower statement of the range/limitation. The claim(s) are considered indefinite because there is a question or doubt as to whether the feature introduced by such narrower language is (a) merely exemplary of the remainder of the claim, and therefore not required, or (b) a required feature of the claims. Regarding Claim 32: A broad range or limitation together with a narrow range or limitation that falls within the broad range or limitation (in the same claim) may be considered indefinite if the resulting claim does not clearly set forth the metes and bounds of the patent protection desired. See MPEP § 2173.05(c). In the present instance, claim 32 recites the broad recitation “is selected from…”, and the claim also recites the resin is “ Mabselect SuRe” which is the narrower statement of the range/limitation. The claim(s) are considered indefinite because there is a question or doubt as to whether the feature introduced by such narrower language is (a) merely exemplary of the remainder of the claim, and therefore not required, or (b) a required feature of the claims. The claim includes tradenames. Trade names render the claim indefinite because they are not necessarily limited to a specific known formulation and/or can change over time. The claim scope is uncertain since the trademark or trade name cannot be used properly to identify any particular material or product. A trademark or trade name is used to identify a source of goods, and not the goods themselves. Thus, a trademark or trade name does not identify or describe the goods associated with the trademark or trade name. In the present case, the trademark/trade names are used to identify/describe types of resin and, accordingly, the identification/description is indefinite. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(d): (d) REFERENCE IN DEPENDENT FORMS.—Subject to subsection (e), a claim in dependent form shall contain a reference to a claim previously set forth and then specify a further limitation of the subject matter claimed. A claim in dependent form shall be construed to incorporate by reference all the limitations of the claim to which it refers. The following is a quotation of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, fourth paragraph: Subject to the following paragraph [i.e., the fifth paragraph of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112], a claim in dependent form shall contain a reference to a claim previously set forth and then specify a further limitation of the subject matter claimed. A claim in dependent form shall be construed to incorporate by reference all the limitations of the claim to which it refers. Claim 27 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(d) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, 4th paragraph, as being of improper dependent form for failing to further limit the subject matter of the claim upon which it depends, or for failing to include all the limitations of the claim upon which it depends. Claim 27 states “the neutralized protein mixture from step (e) is filtered…”. This limitation does not properly further limit claim 1, from which it depends, because claim 1 is limited by “consists of” language to only the steps provided in claim 1. Applicant may cancel the claim(s), amend the claim(s) to place the claim(s) in proper dependent form, rewrite the claim(s) in independent form, or present a sufficient showing that the dependent claim(s) complies with the statutory requirements. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1, 11-15, 17, 22-24, 28-31, 33 and 34 are allowed. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: The claims contain subject matter not disclosed or rendered obvious in view of the prior art. The prior art does not teach the process “consisting of ” the steps of claims 1 or 34. Specifically Giese teaches pooling the material before viral inactivation (holding pH below 3.6) (see para. 0465) and multimodal cation exchange after the affinity chromatography (see para. 0467). These steps are excluded by the claims of the instant invention and would not have been obvious to remove from the process of Giese. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to CLAIRE A NORRIS whose telephone number is (571)272-5133. The examiner can normally be reached M-Th 7:30-5 F: 8-12. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Ramdhanie Bobby can be reached at 571-270-3240. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /CLAIRE A NORRIS/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1779 7/13/2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Show 1 earlier event
Feb 14, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112
May 14, 2025
Response Filed
May 23, 2025
Final Rejection mailed — §112
Sep 19, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Sep 23, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Dec 10, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112
Jun 10, 2026
Response Filed
Jul 16, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

5-6
Expected OA Rounds
66%
Grant Probability
94%
With Interview (+28.1%)
2y 10m (~1y 2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 845 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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