Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 16, 2026
Application No. 18/972,107

RANDOM ACCESS IN A NON-TERRESTRIAL NETWORK

Non-Final OA §DOUBLEPATENT
Filed
Dec 06, 2024
Priority
Feb 14, 2018 — provisional 62/630,578 +3 more
Examiner
SHIVERS, ASHLEY L
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
InterDigital Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
87%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
10m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 87% — above average
87%
Career Allowance Rate
548 granted / 630 resolved
+27.0% vs TC avg
Moderate +15% lift
Without
With
+14.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
20 currently pending
Career history
655
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
8.2%
-31.8% vs TC avg
§103
51.1%
+11.1% vs TC avg
§102
24.1%
-15.9% vs TC avg
§112
8.2%
-31.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 630 resolved cases

Office Action

§DOUBLEPATENT
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Specification The disclosure is objected to because of the following informalities: -In [0001] of the specification, please update with the patent numbers of the parent cases. Appropriate correction is required. Double Patenting The nonstatutory double patenting rejection is based on a judicially created doctrine grounded in public policy (a policy reflected in the statute) so as to prevent the unjustified or improper timewise extension of the “right to exclude” granted by a patent and to prevent possible harassment by multiple assignees. A nonstatutory double patenting rejection is appropriate where the conflicting claims are not identical, but at least one examined application claim is not patentably distinct from the reference claim(s) because the examined application claim is either anticipated by, or would have been obvious over, the reference claim(s). See, e.g., In re Berg, 140 F.3d 1428, 46 USPQ2d 1226 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 29 USPQ2d 2010 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 225 USPQ 645 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Van Ornum, 686 F.2d 937, 214 USPQ 761 (CCPA 1982); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Thorington, 418 F.2d 528, 163 USPQ 644 (CCPA 1969). A timely filed terminal disclaimer in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(c) or 1.321(d) may be used to overcome an actual or provisional rejection based on nonstatutory double patenting provided the reference application or patent either is shown to be commonly owned with the examined application, or claims an invention made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint research agreement. See MPEP § 717.02 for applications subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA as explained in MPEP § 2159. See MPEP § 2146 et seq. for applications not subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . A terminal disclaimer must be signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(b). The filing of a terminal disclaimer by itself is not a complete reply to a nonstatutory double patenting (NSDP) rejection. A complete reply requires that the terminal disclaimer be accompanied by a reply requesting reconsideration of the prior Office action. Even where the NSDP rejection is provisional the reply must be complete. See MPEP § 804, subsection I.B.1. For a reply to a non-final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.111(a). For a reply to final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.113(c). A request for reconsideration while not provided for in 37 CFR 1.113(c) may be filed after final for consideration. See MPEP §§ 706.07(e) and 714.13. The USPTO Internet website contains terminal disclaimer forms which may be used. Please visit www.uspto.gov/patent/patents-forms. The actual filing date of the application in which the form is filed determines what form (e.g., PTO/SB/25, PTO/SB/26, PTO/AIA /25, or PTO/AIA /26) should be used. A web-based eTerminal Disclaimer may be filled out completely online using web-screens. An eTerminal Disclaimer that meets all requirements is auto-processed and approved immediately upon submission. For more information about eTerminal Disclaimers, refer to www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/applying-online/eterminal-disclaimer. Claims 1-20 are rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-20 of U.S. Patent No. 12,164,465, hereinafter referred to as ‘465. Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because the claims of the instant application and those of ‘465 are similar in scope. Regarding claim 1, ‘465 discloses a method implemented in a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), the method comprising: receiving, by the WTRU, a distance and an elevation angle of a non-terrestrial network device (See Claim 1); and receiving, by the WTRU, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmission from the non-terrestrial network device during a random access response (RAR) time window that is based on the distance and the elevation angle (See Claim 1). Regarding 2, ‘465 further discloses the method of claim 1, wherein a length of the RAR time window is based on the distance and the elevation angle (See Claim 2). Regarding claim 3, ‘465 further discloses the method of claim 1, wherein a beginning of the RAR time window is based on a time offset, wherein the time offset is based on a minimum round trip time (RTT) between the WTRU and the non-terrestrial network device, and wherein the minimum RTT is based on the distance and the elevation angle (See Claim 3). Regarding claim 4, ‘465 further discloses the method of claim 1, wherein the WTRU receives RAR configuration information in a system information block (SIB) (See Claim 4). Regarding claim 5, ‘465 further discloses the method of claim 4, wherein the WTRU receives information indicating a minimum round trip time (RTT) between the WTRU and the non-terrestrial network device in the RAR configuration information (See Claim 5). Regarding claim 6, ‘465 further discloses the method of claim 1, wherein a length of the RAR time window is based on a maximum variability of a round trip time (RTT) between the WTRU and the non-terrestrial network device (See Claim 6). Regarding claim 7, ‘465 further discloses the method of claim 1, wherein a maximum variability of a round trip time (RTT) between the WTRU and the non-terrestrial network device is based on the distance and the elevation angle (See Claim 7). Regarding claim 8, ‘465 further discloses the method of claim 1, wherein the non-terrestrial network device comprises a gNodeB (See Claim 8). Regarding claim 9, ‘465 further discloses the method of claim 1, wherein the non-terrestrial network device comprises a satellite or an aircraft (See Claim 9). Regarding claim 10, ‘465 further discloses the method of claim 1, wherein the non-terrestrial network device comprises a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite, medium earth orbit (MEO) satellite, geostationary orbit (GEO) satellite, or a high altitude platform station (HAPS) (See Claim 10). Regarding claim 11, ‘465 discloses a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) comprising: receiver circuitry configured to receive a distance and an elevation angle of a non-terrestrial network device (See Claim 11); and the receiver circuitry further configured to receive a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmission from the non-terrestrial network device during a random access response (RAR) time window that is based on the distance and the elevation angle (See Claim 11). Regarding claim 12, ‘465 further discloses the WTRU of claim 11, wherein a length of the RAR time window is based on the distance and the elevation angle (See Claim 12). Regarding claim 13, ‘465 further discloses the WTRU of claim 11, wherein a beginning of the RAR time window is based on a time offset, wherein the time offset is based on a minimum round trip time (RTT) between the WTRU and the non-terrestrial network device, and wherein the minimum RTT is based on the distance and the elevation angle (See Claim 13). Regarding claim 14, ‘465 further discloses the WTRU of claim 11, wherein the receiver circuitry is further configured to receive RAR configuration information in a system information block (SIB) (See Claim 14). Regarding claim 15, ‘465 further discloses the WTRU of claim 14, wherein the receiver circuitry is further configured to receive information indicating a minimum round trip time (RTT) between the WTRU and the non-terrestrial network device in the RAR configuration information (See Claim 15). Regarding claim 16, ‘465 further discloses the WTRU of claim 11, wherein a length of the RAR time window is based on a maximum variability of a round trip time (RTT) between the WTRU and the non-terrestrial network device (See Claim 16). Regarding claim 17, ‘465 further discloses the WTRU of claim 11, wherein a maximum variability of a round trip time (RTT) between the WTRU and the non-terrestrial network device is based on the distance and the elevation angle (See Claim 17). Regarding claim 18, ‘465 further discloses the WTRU of claim 11, wherein the non-terrestrial network device comprises a gNodeB (See Claim 18). Regarding claim 19, ‘465 further discloses The WTRU of claim 11, wherein the non-terrestrial network device comprises a satellite or an aircraft (See Claim 19). Regarding claim 20, ‘465 further discloses the WTRU of claim 11, wherein the non-terrestrial network device comprises a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite, medium earth orbit (MEO) satellite, geostationary orbit (GEO) satellite, or a high altitude platform station (HAPS) (See Claim 20). Conclusion Any response to this action should be mailed to: Commissioner for Patents, P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, VA 22313-1450 Hand delivered responses should be brought to: Customer Service Window Randolph Building 401 Dulany Street Alexandria, VA 22314 Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ASHLEY L SHIVERS whose telephone number is (571)270-3523. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 9:00am-5:00pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Chirag Shah can be reached at 571-272-3144. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ASHLEY SHIVERS/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2477 10/6/2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 06, 2024
Application Filed
Oct 08, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §DOUBLEPATENT (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
87%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+14.8%)
2y 9m (~10m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 630 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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