Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 21, 2026
Application No. 18/973,028

USE OF SENSORS BASED ON FUNCTIONALIZED CARBON NANOTUBES AND PROCESS FOR THE DETECTION OF CO2 IN GASEOUS ENVIRONMENTS

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Dec 08, 2024
Priority
Dec 15, 2023 — BR 1020230264832
Examiner
ALLEN, ANDRE J
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS - UFMG
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
91%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2m
Est. Remaining
98%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 91% — above average
91%
Career Allowance Rate
1336 granted / 1461 resolved
+31.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+6.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
20 currently pending
Career history
1483
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.4%
-36.6% vs TC avg
§103
17.1%
-22.9% vs TC avg
§102
34.3%
-5.7% vs TC avg
§112
27.0%
-13.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1461 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority Receipt is acknowledged of certified copies of papers required by 37 CFR 1.55. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 12/8/2024 complies with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by KANG et al. (JP 2007183270 A). Regarding claim 1 Kang et al teaches the use (Intended use recitation) of sensors based on multilayer carbon nanotubes functionalized with -oh and -cooh groups, comprising for (Intended use recitation) detecting CO2 in gaseous environments. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 2-10 are allowed. The following is an examiner’s statement of reasons for allowance: Kang et al (JP 2007183270 A) discloses a gas sensor using carbon nanotubes that includes a first electrode and a second electrode formed on a substrate, and the first electrode and the second electrode formed on the substrate. A light source installed on the upper side of the carbon nanotube, and an ammeter for measuring a current between the first electrode and the second electrode. A vacuum chamber that can be attached to and detached from the bottom of the substrate, the light source is installed at the top of the vacuum chamber, and a gas inlet is formed on one side of the vacuum chamber. (Tech-Solution) Hannon et al (US 20250067694 A1) discloses providing sensors comprising an electrically conductive structure; a composite in electrical communication with the electrically conductive structure, the composite comprising functionalized carbon nanotubes decorated with a plurality of metal nanoparticles; and a humidity sensor in proximity to the composite. Providing a sensor comprising an electrically conductive structure and a composite in electrical communication with the electrically conductive structure; wherein the composite comprises functionalized carbon nanotubes decorated with a plurality of metal nanoparticles; contacting a fluid comprising nitric oxide with the composite; determining an electrical response of the composite upon contacting the fluid therewith; and correlating the electrical response with a concentration of nitric oxide (Summary) Regarding claim 2, the cited pertinent art of record does not anticipate nor render obvious exposing a sensor to an atmosphere with a gas flow containing CO₂, controlling valves of different gas compartments, and calculating the current Ico2 (t) that passes through the sensor; f) Turn off the gas flow containing CO₂ and calculate the gain G (t) according to equation eq1, where the minimum exposure time texp of the sensor to the gas flow containing CO₂, preferably between texp = 60 S and texp = 300 S, is chosen to favor the distinction of G (t) for each value of the concentration of CO₂; G (t) = (Ico₂ (t) Ibase (t))|/Ibase (t) eq1; g) Plot a gain graph G(t) as a function of time t; and h) obtain the area AG under the curve of the gain graph G(t) and the maximum gain value Gmax from the gain value (t) obtained in steps "f" and "g", i) Submit the features area AG and maximum gain value Gmax obtained in step "h", as input data for the trained model to obtain concentrations, where the label of each result assigned by the trained model for obtaining concentrations is the predicted concentration of CO₂. Claims 3-10 are allowed based on their dependency on claim 2. Any comments considered necessary by applicant must be submitted no later than the payment of the issue fee and, to avoid processing delays, should preferably accompany the issue fee. Such submissions should be clearly labeled “Comments on Statement of Reasons for Allowance.” Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. KR 20260072990 A HYDROGEN GAS SENSOR USING UNIDIRECTIONALLY ALIGNED MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES KR 20260054982 A HYDROGEN SULFIDE GAS SENSOR CARBON NANOTUBES AND MANUFACUTRING METHOD OF THE SAME CA 2870842 C REMOVING CARBON NANOTUBES FROM A CONTINUOUS REACTOR EFFLUENT KR 20180065493 A Gas sensor and member using metal oxide nanotubes including nanoscale heterogeneous catalysts by using metal-organic framework, and manufacturing method thereof KR 101842694 B1 CARBON NANOTUBES BASED GAS SENSOR AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME KR 20110123559 A CARBON NANO TUBE GAS SENSOR Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ANDRE J ALLEN whose telephone number is (571)272-2174. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri. 9am-5PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Kristina M Deherrera can be reached at (303) 297-4237. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ANDRE J ALLEN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2855
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 08, 2024
Application Filed
Oct 09, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12768649
DEVICE FOR DETECTING FROSTING INTENSITY FOR AN AIRCRAFT IN FLIGHT
3y 8m to grant Granted Oct 20, 2026
Patent 12768743
MEASURING DEVICE, MEASURING SYSTEM, MEASURING METHOD, AND PROGRAM
2y 10m to grant Granted Oct 20, 2026
Patent 12768765
QUARTZ CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE IMPACTOR
2y 4m to grant Granted Oct 20, 2026
Patent 12768699
CONTINUOUS LIQUID LEVEL SENSING SYSTEM UTILIZING PROJECTED CAPACITANCE
2y 3m to grant Granted Oct 20, 2026
Patent 12768689
Flow Meter With Spacer Plate
2y 1m to grant Granted Oct 20, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
91%
Grant Probability
98%
With Interview (+6.4%)
2y 1m (~2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1461 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month