Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 04, 2026
Application No. 18/973,743

SYSTEM FOR MONITORING A PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETER OF A PERSON WEARING PROTECTIVE SPORTS EQUIPMENT WHILE ENGAGED IN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

Final Rejection §DP
Filed
Dec 09, 2024
Priority
Aug 16, 2018 — provisional 62/719,130 +5 more
Examiner
PATEL, TAJASH D
Art Unit
3732
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Riddell Inc.
OA Round
2 (Final)
81%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
6m
Est. Remaining
88%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 81% — above average
81%
Career Allowance Rate
1284 granted / 1590 resolved
+10.8% vs TC avg
Moderate +7% lift
Without
With
+7.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
32 currently pending
Career history
1622
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.9%
-38.1% vs TC avg
§103
46.7%
+6.7% vs TC avg
§102
12.0%
-28.0% vs TC avg
§112
25.5%
-14.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1590 resolved cases

Office Action

§DP
DETAILED ACTION The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . The amendment and arguments filed on June 26, 2026 has been considered. In view of such the amendment has prompted this office action to be made FINAL and the arguments are moot. Double Patenting The nonstatutory double patenting rejection is based on a judicially created doctrine grounded in public policy (a policy reflected in the statute) so as to prevent the unjustified or improper timewise extension of the “right to exclude” granted by a patent and to prevent possible harassment by multiple assignees. A nonstatutory double patenting rejection is appropriate where the conflicting claims are not identical, but at least one examined application claim is not patentably distinct from the reference claim(s) because the examined application claim is either anticipated by, or would have been obvious over, the reference claim(s). See, e.g., In re Berg, 140 F.3d 1428, 46 USPQ2d 1226 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 29 USPQ2d 2010 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 225 USPQ 645 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Van Ornum, 686 F.2d 937, 214 USPQ 761 (CCPA 1982); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Thorington, 418 F.2d 528, 163 USPQ 644 (CCPA 1969). A timely filed terminal disclaimer in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(c) or 1.321(d) may be used to overcome an actual or provisional rejection based on nonstatutory double patenting provided the reference application or patent either is shown to be commonly owned with the examined application, or claims an invention made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint research agreement. See MPEP § 717.02 for applications subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA as explained in MPEP § 2159. See MPEP § 2146 et seq. for applications not subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . A terminal disclaimer must be signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(b). The filing of a terminal disclaimer by itself is not a complete reply to a nonstatutory double patenting (NSDP) rejection. A complete reply requires that the terminal disclaimer be accompanied by a reply requesting reconsideration of the prior Office action. Even where the NSDP rejection is provisional the reply must be complete. See MPEP § 804, subsection I.B.1. For a reply to a non-final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.111(a). For a reply to final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.113(c). A request for reconsideration while not provided for in 37 CFR 1.113(c) may be filed after final for consideration. See MPEP §§ 706.07(e) and 714.13. The USPTO Internet website contains terminal disclaimer forms which may be used. Please visit www.uspto.gov/patent/patents-forms. The actual filing date of the application in which the form is filed determines what form (e.g., PTO/SB/25, PTO/SB/26, PTO/AIA /25, or PTO/AIA /26) should be used. A web-based eTerminal Disclaimer may be filled out completely online using web-screens. An eTerminal Disclaimer that meets all requirements is auto-processed and approved immediately upon submission. For more information about eTerminal Disclaimers, refer to www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/applying-online/eterminal-disclaimer. Claims 1-10 are rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-10 of U.S. Patent No.12,161,183. Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because as follows Pending Application ‘743 1. (Currently Amended) A physiological parameter monitoring system integrated with football equipment, the monitoring system comprising :a football helmet having an energy attenuation layer installed within a shell of the helmet, and wherein the energy attenuation layer includes at least one pre-manufactured component selected from a plurality of pre-manufactured components based on data acquired from an electronic scan of a player's head [[:]] ;and,within a void located within an extent of the energy attenuation layer of the sports helmet, wherein the sensor assembly is configured to detect physiological parameter data experienced by the player while engaged in playing the contact sport. 2. (Currently Amended) The monitoring system of claim 1, further comprising :a control unit coupled to the sensor assembly and positioned within the football helmet, the control unit being configured to analyze and record the physiological parameter data experienced by the player and detected by the sensor assembly; a remote terminal having a graphical user interface (GUI) configured to:(i) receive and display said analyzed and recorded physiological parameter data for the player, and(ii) selectively display a training opportunity indicator to an authorized user when said analyzed and recorded physiological parameter data for the player exceeds a predetermined threshold [[of]] derived from a previously recorded collection of physiological parameter data. 3. (Currently Amended) The 4. (Currently Amended) The monitoring system of claim 2, wherein (i) the previously recorded collection of physiological parameter data includes a number of high magnitude impacts other similarly situated players have received over an high magnitude time period, and (ii) the player's analyzed and recorded physiological parameter data includes a number of high magnitude impacts received by the player over the high magnitude time period. 5. (Currently Amended) The monitoring system of claim 2, wherein (i) the previously recorded collection of physiological parameter data includes a number of impacts other similarly situated players have received over an impact time period, and (ii) the player's analyzed and recorded physiological parameter data includes a number of impacts the player has received over the impact time period. 6. (Currently Amended) The monitoring system of claim 2, wherein (i) the previously recorded collection of physiological parameter data includes an impact load other similarly situated players have received over an impact load time period, and (ii) the player's analyzed and recorded physiological parameter data includes an impact load the player has received over the impact load time period. 7. (Currently Amended) The monitoring system of claim 2, wherein (i) the previously recorded collection of physiological parameter data includes an average historical number of high magnitude impacts the player has experienced and (ii) the player's analyzed and recorded physiological parameter data includes an average recent number of high magnitude impacts the player has experienced. 8. (Currently Amended) The monitoring system of claim 2, wherein (i) the previously recorded collection of physiological parameter data includes an average historical number of impacts the player has experienced and (ii) the player's analyzed and recorded physiological parameter data includes an average recent number of impacts the player has experienced. 9. (Currently Amended) The monitoring system of claim 2, wherein the remote terminal is configured to display a report that is automatically generated based on a predetermined time interval and includes at least one training opportunity indicator. 10. (Currently Amended) The monitoring system of claim 2, wherein the data acquired from the player's head US Patent ‘183 1. A physiological parameter monitoring system for protective sports equipment, the monitoring system comprising: a protective sports helmet having an energy attenuation layer installed within a shell of the helmet, and wherein the energy attenuation layer includes at least one pre-manufactured component selected from a plurality of pre-manufactured components based on data acquired from a player's head: a void positioned within an extent of the energy attenuation layer; and a monitoring unit having a sensor assembly positioned in said void, wherein the sensor assembly is configured to detect physiological parameter data experienced by the player while engaged in playing the contact sport. 2. The multi-functional system of claim 1, further comprising: a control unit coupled to the sensor assembly and positioned within the protective sports helmet, the control unit being configured to analyze and record the physiological parameter data experienced by the player; a remote terminal having a graphical user interface (GUI) configured to: (i) receive and display said analyzed and recorded physiological parameter data for the player, and (ii) selectively display a training opportunity indicator to an authorized user when said analyzed and recorded physiological parameter data for the player exceeds a predetermined threshold of a previously recorded collection of physiological parameter data. 3. The multi-functional system of claim 2, wherein (i) the previously recorded collection of physiological parameter data includes a number of alertable impacts other similarly situated players have received over an alertable time period, and (ii) the player's analyzed and recorded physiological parameter data includes a number of alertable impacts the player has received over the alertable time period. 4. The multi-functional system of claim 2, wherein (i) the previously recorded collection of physiological parameter data includes a number of high magnitude impacts other similarly situated players have received over an high magnitude time period, and (ii) the player's analyzed and recorded physiological parameter data includes a number of high magnitude impacts received by the player over the high magnitude time period. 5. The multi-functional system of claim 2, wherein (i) the previously recorded collection of physiological parameter data includes a number of impacts other similarly situated players have received over an impact time period, and (ii) the player's analyzed and recorded physiological parameter data includes a number of impacts the player has received over the impact time period. 6. The multi-functional system of claim 2, wherein (i) the previously recorded collection of physiological parameter data includes an impact load other similarly situated players have received over an impact load time period, and (ii) the player's analyzed and recorded physiological parameter data includes an impact load the player has received over the impact load time period. 7. The multi-functional system of claim 2, wherein (i) the previously recorded collection of physiological parameter data includes an average historical number of high magnitude impacts the player has experienced and (ii) the player's analyzed and recorded physiological parameter data includes an average recent number of high magnitude impacts the player has experienced. 8. The multi-functional system of claim 2, wherein (i) the previously recorded collection of physiological parameter data includes an average historical number of impacts the player has experienced and (ii) the player's analyzed and recorded physiological parameter data includes an average recent number of impacts the player has experienced. 9. The multi-functional system of claim 2, wherein the remote terminal is configured to display a report that is automatically generated based on a predetermined time interval and includes at least one training opportunity indicator. 10. The multi-functional system of claim 2, wherein the head data is acquired using an electronic handheld device that includes either a LiDAR sensor or a camera. Conflicting claims 1 of pending application ‘743 discloses a physiological parameter monitoring system integrated with protectivethe monitoring system comprising :a football helmet having an energy attenuation layer installed within a shell of the helmet, and wherein the energy attenuation layer includes at least one pre-manufactured component selected from a plurality of pre-manufactured components based on data acquired from an electronic scan of a player's head ; and,a sensor assembly positioned within a void located within an extent of the energy attenuation layer of the sports helmet, wherein the sensor assembly is configured to detect physiological parameter data experienced by the player while engaged in playing the contact sport that is substantially structurally similar to US patent disclosing physiological parameter monitoring system for protective sports equipment, the monitoring system comprising: a protective sports helmet having an energy attenuation layer installed within a shell of the helmet, and wherein the energy attenuation layer includes at least one pre-manufactured component selected from a plurality of pre-manufactured components based on data acquired from a player's head: a void positioned within an extent of the energy attenuation layer; and a monitoring unit having a sensor assembly positioned in said void, wherein the sensor assembly is configured to detect physiological parameter data experienced by the player while engaged in playing the contact sport. Further, it is inherent that the protective sports equipment of US Patent ‘183 includes a protective football helmet as disclosed in pending application ‘743 that acquires data from the player’s head. Additionally, the data acquired from the player’s head as disclosed in claim 1 of US Patent ‘183 is inherently acquired from an electronic scan gathering the data from the head as disclosed in pending application ‘743. Claims 21-27 are rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 20-26 of U.S. Patent No. 12,161,183. Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because as follows: Pending Application ‘743 21. (Currently Amended) The monitoring system of claim [[20]] 27, wherein the previously recorded collection of 22. (Currently Amended) The monitoring system of claim [[20]] 27, wherein (i) the previously recorded collection of 23. (Currently Amended) The monitoring system of claim 27, wherein (i) the previously recorded collection of physiological parameter impact data includes a sum of impacts other similarly situated players have received over an impact time period, and(ii) said player's transmitted physiological parameter impact data includes a sum of impacts said player has received over the impact time period physiological parameter impact data includes a sum of impacts said player has received over the impact time period. 24. (Currently Amended) The monitoring system of claim [[20]] wherein (i) the previously recorded collection of physiological parameter impact data includes an impact load other similarly situated players have received over an impact load time period, and (ii) said player's transmitted physiological parameter impact data includes an impact load said player has received over the impact load time period. PNG media_image1.png 87 26 media_image1.png Greyscale 25. (Currently Amended) The monitoring system of claim [[20]] 27, wherein the piece of protective sports equipment is a protective sports helmet having an energy attenuation layer installed within a shell of the helmet, and wherein the energy attenuation layer includes at least one pre-manufactured component selected from a plurality of pre- manufactured components based on data acquired from a scan of the player's head. 26. (Currently Amended) The monitoring system of claim [[20]] 27, further comprising a graphical user interface (GUI) configured to:(i) receive a portion of the said transmitted physiological parameter impact data from the server,(ii) display an extent of the portion of said transmitted physiological parameter impact data, and(iii) selectively display the at least one training opportunity indicator. 27. (New) A system for monitoring impacts to a protective American football equipment worn by a player engaged in football activities, the monitoring system comprising :a monitoring unit that (i) resides within a piece of football equipment worn by a player engaged in football activities, (ii) detects impacts applied to said football equipment, and (iii) processes impact data associated with said detected impacts for subsequent transmission; a database that receives and stores impact data that (i) is associated with said detected impacts, and (ii) was processed and then transmitted by the monitoring unit;a server that automatically generates a report after a predetermined time interval, the report having at least one training opportunity indicator and a portion of the impact data that was received and stored by the database; and wherein said at least one training opportunity indicator is generated when the impact data transmitted by the monitoring unit exceeds a predetermined threshold that is based on a previously recorded collection of impact data. US Patent ‘183 20. A system for monitoring a physiological parameter of player wearing protective sports equipment, the monitoring system comprising: a monitoring unit configured to be positioned within a piece of protective sports equipment worn by a player and transmit physiological parameter data to a database; the database configured to receive and store the transmitted physiological parameter data; a server configured to automatically generate a report after a predetermined time interval, the report having at least one training opportunity indicator and a portion of the received and stored physiological parameter data; and wherein said at least one training opportunity indicator is generated when the transmitted physiological parameter data exceeds a predetermined threshold that is based on a previously recorded collection of physiological parameter data. 21. The monitoring system of claim 20, wherein the previously recorded collection of physiological parameter data is any one of the following: (i) said player's own historical data, (ii) a team's historical data, and (iii) a non-team group of player's historical data. 22. The monitoring system of claim 20, wherein (i) the previously recorded collection of physiological parameter data includes a sum of alertable impacts other similarly situated players have received over an alertable time period, and (ii) said player's transmitted physiological parameter data includes a sum of alertable impacts said player has received over the alertable time period. 23. The monitoring system of claim 20, wherein (i) the previously recorded collection of physiological parameter data includes a sum of impacts other similarly situated players have received over an impact time period, and (ii) said player's transmitted physiological parameter data includes a sum of impacts said player has received over the impact time period. 24. The monitoring system of claim 20, wherein (i) the previously recorded collection of physiological parameter data includes an impact load other similarly situated players have received over an impact load time period, and (ii) said player's transmitted physiological parameter data includes an impact load said player has received over the impact load time period. 25. The monitoring system of claim 20, wherein the piece of protective sports equipment is a protective sports helmet having an energy attenuation layer installed within a shell of the helmet, and wherein the energy attenuation layer includes at least one pre-manufactured component selected from a plurality of pre-manufactured components based on data acquired from a player's head. 26. The monitoring system of claim 20, further comprising a graphical user interface (GUI) configured to: (i) receive a portion of the said transmitted physiological parameter data from the server, (ii) display an extent of the portion of said transmitted physiological parameter data, and (iii) selectively display the at least one training opportunity indicator. Claim 27 of pending application ’743 discloses a system for monitoring impacts to a protective American football equipment worn by a player engaged in football activities, the monitoring system comprising :a monitoring unit that (i) resides within a piece of football equipment worn by a player engaged in football activities, (ii) detects impacts applied to said football equipment, and (iii) processes impact data associated with said detected impacts for subsequent transmission; a database that receives and stores impact data that (i) is associated with said detected impacts, and (ii) was processed and then transmitted by the monitoring unit;a server that automatically generates a report after a predetermined time interval, the report having at least one training opportunity indicator and a portion of the impact data that was received and stored by the database; and wherein said at least one training opportunity indicator is generated when the impact data transmitted by the monitoring unit exceeds a predetermined threshold that is based on a previously recorded collection of impact data that is substantially similar claim 20 of US Patent ‘183 that discloses a system for monitoring a physiological parameter of player wearing protective sports equipment, the monitoring system comprising: a monitoring unit configured to be positioned within a piece of protective sports equipment worn by a player and transmit physiological parameter data to a database; the database configured to receive and store the transmitted physiological parameter data; a server configured to automatically generate a report after a predetermined time interval, the report having at least one training opportunity indicator and a portion of the received and stored physiological parameter data; and wherein said at least one training opportunity indicator is generated when the transmitted physiological parameter data exceeds a predetermined threshold that is based on a previously recorded collection of physiological parameter data. Further, it is inherent that the protective sports equipment of US Patent ‘183 includes a protective football helmet and/or a piece of football equipment as disclosed in pending application ‘743 that acquires data from the player’s head. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1-10 and 21-27 would be allowable if rewritten or amended to overcome the nonstatutory double patenting rejection(s) as set forth in this Office action. Claim 11 with its respective dependent are allowable because the prior art does not teach or suggest the recitation therein including a physiological parameter monitoring system integrated with protective football equipment, the monitoring system having a monitoring unit positioned within a piece of protective football equipment worn by a specific player; the monitoring unit including :(i) at least one sensor configured to gather a set of raw physiological parameter data, (ii) a control unit that compares the raw physiological parameter data against a first threshold, whereby a portion of the raw physiological parameter data that exceeds the first threshold defines a transmissible physiological parameter data;(iii) a transmitter that transmits the transmissible physiological parameter data at a predetermined time interval; a database that receives and stores the transmissible physiological parameter data from the transmitter data; a server configured to:(i) determine a second threshold based on a previously recorded collection of transmissible physiological parameter data,(ii) compare the transmissible physiological parameter data against the second, whereby a portion of the transmissible physiological parameter data exceeding the second threshold defines a cumulative physiological parameter data, (iii) compare the transmissible physiological data against a third threshold, whereby a portion of the transmissible physiological parameter data exceeding the third threshold defines a single event physiological parameter data; a graphical user interface (GUI) configured to:(i) receive both of cumulative physiological parameter data and said single event physiological parameter data from the server,(ii) display said single event physiological parameter data for said player, and(iii) selectively display a training opportunity indicator based upon at least one of the cumulative physiological parameter data and the single event physiological parameter data. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. The prior art refences cited on PTO-892 discloses a sports helmet having a monitoring sensor therein. THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TEJASH PATEL whose telephone number is (571)272-4993. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Thursday 9am -5pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Clinton Ostrup can be reached at (571) 272-5559. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. September 17, 2026 /TAJASH D PATEL/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3732
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 09, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 26, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §DP
Jun 26, 2026
Response Filed
Sep 22, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §DP (current)

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
81%
Grant Probability
88%
With Interview (+7.3%)
2y 4m (~6m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1590 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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