Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/974,157

MEMORY SYSTEM, MEMORY CONTROLLER, AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING NONVOLATILE MEMORY

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Dec 09, 2024
Priority
Jun 18, 2024 — JP 2024-097809
Examiner
CHASE, SHELLY A
Art Unit
2112
Tech Center
2100 — Computer Architecture & Software
Assignee
KIOXIA Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
95%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
6m
Est. Remaining
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 95% — above average
95%
Career Allowance Rate
719 granted / 759 resolved
+39.7% vs TC avg
Minimal +2% lift
Without
With
+2.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
19 currently pending
Career history
784
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
11.8%
-28.2% vs TC avg
§103
53.5%
+13.5% vs TC avg
§102
10.5%
-29.5% vs TC avg
§112
10.1%
-29.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 759 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claims 1 to 17 are presented for examination. Priority Receipt is acknowledged of papers submitted under 35 U.S.C. 119, which papers have been placed of record in the file. Information Disclosure Statement The references listed in the information disclosure statement submitted on 12-9-2024 have been considered by the examiner (see attached PTO-1449). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1, 3, 11, 16 and 17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kifune et al. (USPAP 2020/0301777). Claims 1, 16 and 17: Kifune substantially teaches the claimed invention. Kifune teaches a memory system comprising a controller (10) and a non-volatile memory (20) (see fig. 1 and par. 0016). Kifune teaches that the nonvolatile memory stores a codeword encoded by low density parity check code (see par. 0032). Kifune teaches that the memory controller includes a host interface (15) for communicating a request received from the host (see par. 0023). Kifune teaches that data read from the nonvolatile memory is decoded by a decoder based on a reading voltage and a likelihood information of the read data (see par. 0044). Kifune teaches that the decoder (202b) performs soft decoding on the data read from the memory based on the reading voltage (see fig. 4 and par. 0042 and 0087). Kifune teaches that if all errors are not corrected then decoder 202a performs hard decision decoding on the read data and the value received from decoder 202b (see par. 0057 and 0089). Kifune fails to specifically teach the limitation of: “estimate a third readout voltage based on reliability degree information indicating a reliability degree of the decoding processing;” however, this teaching is obvious to the teachings of Kifune because Kifune teaches that a memory system for improve correction ability of soft decision decoding includes a plurality of reading voltages shifted to lower and higher sides from the reference voltage and that an absolute value of the LLR indicates reliability of the bit data. Therefore, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the claimed memory system to include using a plurality of reading voltages and having a higher or lower reliability as taught by Kifune because Kifune teaches a memory system for improved correction ability utilizes a plurality of reading voltages and high or low reliability. This modification would have been obvious because a person of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to employ a memory system having multiple reading voltages for providing an improved correcting ability of soft decision decoding as taught by Kifune (see par. 0093). As per claim 3, Kifune teaches that a probability for determining that the decoding is performed correctly evaluates that the bit (1-th bit) is “1” or ‘0” (see par. 0057 to 0060). As per claim 11, Kifune teaches that a bit value indicating “1” or “0” read by using the reference reading voltage is referred to hard bit (HB) and a memory storing both HB data and indexes as well as soft bit (SB) data and indexes (see par. 0046 et seq.). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 2, 4 to 10 and 12 to 15 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Sakurada et al. (USPAP 2015/0256201) discloses a memory control method, memory controller and storage device. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SHELLY A CHASE whose telephone number is (571)272-3816. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Thu 8:00-5:30, 2nd Friday 8:00-4:30. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Albert Decady can be reached at 571-272 3819. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /Shelly A Chase/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2112
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 09, 2024
Application Filed
May 19, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12659076
Methods for Rapid Fault Recovery of Corrupted 5G/6G Messages
1y 9m to grant Granted Jun 16, 2026
Patent 12647218
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING SIGNAL IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
2y 0m to grant Granted Jun 02, 2026
Patent 12647208
SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF LOW LATENCY DATA COMMUNICATION FOR PHYSICAL LINK LAYER RELIABILITY
1y 9m to grant Granted Jun 02, 2026
Patent 12647309
PROBABILISTIC CONSTELLATION SHAPING FOR SLOT AGGREGATION
1y 7m to grant Granted Jun 02, 2026
Patent 12640842
COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES APPLYING LOW-DENSITY PARITY-CHECK CODE BASE GRAPH SELECTION
2y 5m to grant Granted May 26, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
95%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+2.5%)
2y 1m (~6m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 759 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month