Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 04, 2026
Application No. 18/974,385

TRANSFORMABLE TRAY AND TRAY SYSTEM FOR RECEIVING, TRANSPORTING AND UNLOADING ITEMS

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Dec 09, 2024
Priority
Oct 01, 2014 — provisional 62/058,407 +4 more
Examiner
MYERS, GLENN F
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
United States Postal Service
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
78%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 0m
Est. Remaining
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 78% — above average
78%
Career Allowance Rate
802 granted / 1031 resolved
+17.8% vs TC avg
Strong +19% interview lift
Without
With
+18.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
18 currently pending
Career history
1037
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.7%
-39.3% vs TC avg
§103
48.1%
+8.1% vs TC avg
§102
24.0%
-16.0% vs TC avg
§112
25.4%
-14.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1031 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 11 and 12 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Linnell, Sr. et al. 2015/0014264. In Re Claim 11, Linnell, Sr. et al. teach a method comprising: positioning a moveable bottom (16) within a tray (10), the tray comprising a wall (62) having a track (40) formed thereon, the track extending from a bottom portion of the wall to a top portion of the wall, (Fig. 5) the moveable bottom having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end has a bracket (see bracket with bolt holes attached to 16, Fig. 3) attached thereto, the bracket comprising one or more projections (bolts shown Fig. 3) extending into the track; moving the moveable bottom from a first position (adjacent 12) within the tray to a second position (20) within the tray, thereby moving the one or more projections within the track from a position proximate the bottom portion of the wall to a position proximate the top portion of the wall. (abstract) In Re Claim 12, Linnell, Jr. et al. teach wherein when the moveable bottom is in the first position, the moveable bottom forms a planar surface with the unloading surface. (Fig. 9, Surface 16 of front tray 10 forms a planar surface with a surface of the tray 10 in the rear) Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. Claim 20 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Linnell, Sr et al. and in view of Harres et al. 2003/0006174. In Re Claim 20, Linnell, Sr. et al. teach the method of Claim 11 as discussed above. Linnell, Sr. et al. do not teach wherein the wall further comprises a top edge, wherein moving the moveable bottom to a position proximate the top portion of the wall comprises positioning the first end of the moveable bottom flush with the top edge of the wall. However, Harres et al. teach wherein the wall further comprises a top edge (top wall of 25, Fig. 4), wherein moving the moveable bottom (90) to a position proximate the top portion of the wall comprises positioning the first end of the moveable bottom flush with the top edge of the wall. (Fig. 4) It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the application was filed to position the first end of the movable bottom flush with a top edge of the wall in the method of Linnell, Sr. et al. as taught by Harres et al. with a reasonable expectation for success in order to make it easier to access an object. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1-10 are allowed. Claims 13-19 objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure: Stauber and Bergerioux et al. teach a tray with a wall and a moveable bottom. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to GLENN F MYERS whose telephone number is (571)270-1160. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 8-4 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Saul Rodriguez can be reached at 571-272-7097. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. GLENN F. MYERS Examiner Art Unit 3652 /GLENN F MYERS/ Examiner, Art Unit 3652
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 09, 2024
Application Filed
Aug 20, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
78%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+18.8%)
2y 10m (~1y 0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1031 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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