Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/976,797

DISPLAY APPARATUS FOR VEHICLE

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Dec 11, 2024
Examiner
MA, KAM WAN
Art Unit
2688
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Subaru Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
62%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 7m
To Grant
84%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 62% of resolved cases
62%
Career Allow Rate
230 granted / 370 resolved
At TC average
Strong +22% interview lift
Without
With
+22.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
38 currently pending
Career history
408
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.2%
-36.8% vs TC avg
§103
49.7%
+9.7% vs TC avg
§102
19.1%
-20.9% vs TC avg
§112
24.6%
-15.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 370 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority Receipt is acknowledged of certified copies of papers required by 37 CFR 1.55. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 12/11/2024 is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1-5 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Nakamura et al. (US 2011/0164053 A1) in view of Boyagian et al. (US 2020/0233567 A1). Regarding claim 1, Nakamura discloses a display apparatus for a vehicle (e.g. Fig. 2: 3), the display apparatus comprising: a display (e.g. Fig. 9) comprising a first region (e.g. Fig. 9: AV region & navigation region) in which provided content is to be displayed and a second region (e.g. Figs. 9 & 17-19: link icons on the navigation region) in which a link icon linking to the content is to be displayed; a touch sensor (e.g. Fig. 2: touch panel 21); a display control unit (e.g. Fig. 2: 22) configured to execute display control that controls a display mode of the display; and a storage (e.g. Fig. 2 & [0073-0076]: data are stored in memory 17) configured to store information comprising data on the display mode of the display, wherein the display control unit is configured to execute the display control to cause a display area of the second region to become smaller than a display area of the first region (e.g. Figs. 9 & 17-19: link icons are smaller than the AV region and navigation region), and execute, when the touch sensor detects an operation made by an occupant in the vehicle on the link icon displayed on the display, the display control to make expansion of a rendering region of the second region, based on the operation made by the occupant, to or below an upper limit of a range where the display area of the second region is kept smaller than the display area of the first region (e.g. Figs. 17-19: link icon is enlarged by kept smaller than the entire screen), while continuing to execute the display control in the first region (e.g. Figs. 17-19: display of the link icon superimposes on the screen, but the display contents of the AV region and the navigation region continue to show). Nakamura fails to disclose, but Boyagian teaches the operation is a swipe operation and the enlargement of the link icon is based on a completion position of the swiping operation made by the occupant (e.g. Figs. 11-13 & [0047, 0053, 0054]: swipe on an icon to activate the functions). Thus, it would have been obvious to one skilled in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teachings of Nakamura with the teachings of Boyagian to utilize swiping as an activation command to enlarge or diminish a link icon since Boyagian teaches swiping gesture on a touch screen to control command is well-known in the art. Replacing the touch command with a swiping gesture command is merely simple substitutions of one known method with another, and utilizing a well-known technique on a well-known device is routine skill in the art and would have yielded only predictable results to one skilled in the art. Regarding claim 2, Nakamura discloses the display control unit is configured to cause additional information supplementing information provided by the link icon to be displayed, in accordance with the expansion of the rendering region of the second region (e.g. Figs. 17-19). Regarding claim 3, Nakamura discloses the display control unit is configured to enlarge a display size of the link icon or a display size of the additional information, in accordance with the expansion of the rendering region of the second region (e.g. Figs. 17-19). Regarding claim 4, Nakamura discloses the link icon comprises a functionality setting icon, and the display control unit is configured to cause a setting screen to be displayed in the second region when the functionality setting icon is tapped by the occupant after the expansion of the rendering region of the second region (e.g. Figs. 17-19). Regarding claim 5, Nakamura discloses a display apparatus for a vehicle (e.g. Fig. 2: 3), the display apparatus comprising: a display (e.g. Fig. 9) comprising a first region in which provided content is to be displayed (e.g. Fig. 9: AV region & navigation region) and a second region (e.g. Figs. 9 & 17-19: link icons on the navigation region) in which a link icon linking to the content is to be displayed; a touch sensor (e.g. Fig. 2: touch panel 21); one or more processors (e.g. Fig. 2: 22) configured to execute display control that controls a display mode of the display; and one or more memories (e.g. Fig. 2 & [0073-0076]: data are stored in memory 17) communicably coupled to the one or more processors and configured to store information comprising data on the display mode of the display, wherein the one or more processors are configured to execute the display control to cause a display area of the second region to become smaller than a display area of the first region (e.g. Figs. 9 & 17-19: link icons are smaller than the AV region and navigation region), and execute, when the touch sensor detects an operation made by an occupant in the vehicle on the link icon displayed on the display, the display control to make expansion of a rendering region of the second region, based on a completion of the operation made by the occupant, to or below an upper limit of a range where the display area of the second region is kept smaller than the display area of the first region (e.g. Figs. 17-19: link icon is enlarged by kept smaller than the entire screen), while continuing to execute the display control in the first region e.g. Figs. 17-19: display of the link icon superimposes on the screen, but the display contents of the AV region and the navigation region continue to show). Nakamura fails to disclose, but Boyagian teaches the operation is a swipe operation and the enlargement of the link icon is based on a completion position of the swiping operation made by the occupant (e.g. Figs. 11-13 & [0047, 0053, 0054]: swipe on an icon to activate the functions). Thus, it would have been obvious to one skilled in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teachings of Nakamura with the teachings of Boyagian to utilize swiping as an activation command to enlarge or diminish a link icon since Boyagian teaches swiping gesture on a touch screen to control command is well-known in the art. Replacing the touch command with a swiping gesture command is merely simple substitutions of one known method with another, and utilizing a well-known technique on a well-known device is routine skill in the art and would have yielded only predictable results to one skilled in the art. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KAM WAN MA whose telephone number is (571) 270-3693. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9am-6pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Steven Lim can be reached at 571-270-1210. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KAM WAN MA/Examiner, Art Unit 2688
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 11, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 07, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12603001
DETECTING A NON-MARKED PARKING SPACE FOR A VEHICLE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12594953
DRIVER MONITOR, METHOD, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR MONITORING DRIVER
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12583381
VEHICLE LAMP SYSTEM
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12583617
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING ALERTS REGARDING ENGAGEMENT OF AN EMERGENCY EXIT DOOR OF AN AIRCRAFT
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12576294
BATTERY SAFETY MONITORING SYSTEM AND METHOD, AND ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
62%
Grant Probability
84%
With Interview (+22.2%)
2y 7m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 370 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month