Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 18/978,138

WORK VEHICLE

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Dec 12, 2024
Priority
Jun 28, 2022 — JP 2022-103768 +1 more
Examiner
WU, LORI SOUTHARD
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Kubota Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
88%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3m
Est. Remaining
95%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 88% — above average
88%
Career Allowance Rate
363 granted / 411 resolved
+28.3% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+6.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 11m
Avg Prosecution
20 currently pending
Career history
425
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
§103
30.8%
-9.2% vs TC avg
§102
33.8%
-6.2% vs TC avg
§112
31.0%
-9.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 411 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION This is the first Office action on the merits of Application No. 18/978,138. Claims 1-11 are pending. Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority Receipt is acknowledged of certified copies of papers required by 37 CFR 1.55. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statements (IDS) submitted on 12/12/2024 and 12/30/2025 have been considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-11 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Quan (Chinese document 210149159, cited on the IDS). Regarding claim 1, Quan discloses work vehicle (Fig. 1) comprising: a fuel cell (32); at least one fuel tank (40) to store fuel to be supplied to the fuel cell; a motor (52) connected to the fuel cell; a vehicle frame (24) that supports the fuel cell, the at least one fuel tank, and the motor, the vehicle frame rotatably supporting front wheels (33) and rear wheels (34); at least one enclosure (43, 44) housing the fuel cell and the at least one fuel tank; and at least one fuel gas sensor (23, 55) inside the at least one enclosure. Regarding claim 2, Quan discloses the work vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the at least one enclosure includes a front housing that houses the fuel cell; the front housing is supported by a front portion of the vehicle frame, and a width of the front housing is narrower than a wheel spacing of the front wheels (Fig. 1). Regarding claim 3, Quan discloses the work vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the at least one enclosure includes a tank case that houses the at least one fuel tank (Fig. 1). Regarding claim 4, Quan discloses the work vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the at least one fuel gas sensor includes: a first sensor (23) inside the front housing; and a second sensor (55) inside the tank case. Regarding claim 5, Quan discloses the work vehicle according to claim 4, wherein the first sensor is in an area where the fuel gas accumulates inside the front housing (Fig. 3). Regarding claim 6, Quan discloses the work vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the second sensor is higher than the first sensor (Fig. 6). Regarding claim 7, Quan discloses the work vehicle according to claim 6, further comprising: a valve system connected to the at least one fuel tank and located inside the tank case; the second sensor is higher than the valve system inside the tank case (Fig. 6). Regarding claim 8, Quan discloses the work vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the tank case is behind and higher than the front housing (Fig. 6). Regarding claim 9, Quan discloses the work vehicle according to claim 8, further comprising: a driver seat (53) supported by the vehicle frame; and a mounting frame fixed to the vehicle frame to support the tank case, the mounting frame extending across the driver seat (Fig. 1). Regarding claim 10, Quan discloses the work vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the work vehicle is an agricultural machine (Fig. 1). Regarding claim 11, Quan discloses the work vehicle according to claim 10, further comprising a power take-off shaft driven by the motor (e.g. 50). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Otsuka (US Patent Publication 20160056482) discloses a fuel-cell powered vehicle with sensor arrangement. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to LORI WU whose telephone number is (469)295-9111. The examiner can normally be reached Tues-Thurs 8:00-5:00 CST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Ernesto Suarez can be reached at (571) 270-5565. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /LORI WU/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3655
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 12, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 15, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12703252
BATTERY CELL CAN INSERT
2y 7m to grant Granted Aug 11, 2026
Patent 12686992
FAN NOZZLE FOR A WORK MACHINE
2y 7m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Patent 12686367
MOTOR VEHICLE
2y 3m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Patent 12687225
PLANETARY GEAR SYSTEM
1y 9m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Patent 12683211
COMPONENT LAYOUT OF AIR COOLING COMPONENTS IN ELECTRIC WORK VEHICLE
2y 7m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
88%
Grant Probability
95%
With Interview (+6.3%)
1y 11m (~3m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 411 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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