DETAILED ACTION
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status
The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA .
Priority
Receipt is acknowledged of certified copies of papers required by 37 CFR 1.55.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b):
(b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention.
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph:
The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention.
Claims 5 and 13-14 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention.
In claim 5 “the course of the second cooling channel encloses an angle of 90°≥β>α with the rotor axis viewed in a radial direction, wherein in particular β=90°” is unclear.
The use of “in particular” makes it unclear if “β=90” is required to fulfill the claim limitation. Claims 13 and 14 are rejected since they depend on claim 5.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103
In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status.
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action:
A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made.
Claims 1-4, 7, 9-12, 16-17 and 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Scharlach (US20190006908, “Scharlach”).
Re claim 1, Scharlach discloses an electric machine, comprising a machine housing 2 (figs 2-3, [0037], employing figs 3-4 for rejection but has same structure as figs 1-2 except for two part housing), a stator 3 fixedly arranged in the machine housing (fig 3), a rotor shaft 6 and a rotor 5 mounted on the rotor shaft (fig 3, [0031]), by which the rotor is rotatably arranged in the machine housing around a rotor axis (fig 3),
wherein the stator 3 comprises a stator stack and stator windings arranged therein (fig 3, [0031], as shown in fig 3 windings within teeth of stator),
wherein the stator windings comprise a stack section, in which they run within the stator stack (fig 3, portion of windings between winding heads 4), and stator winding heads 4, where they run out of the stack section (fig 3, [0031]) and
wherein the machine housing 2 comprises a first cooling system based on a first cooling fluid around the stator stack (figs 3-4, [0034] & [0037], includes 14),
wherein the machine housing 2 comprises a separate second cooling system, based on a separate second cooling fluid (figs 3-4, [0032] & [0035], includes 8-9 & 16-17),
wherein the separate second cooling system comprises spray nozzles or bores 10, which are directed towards at least one of the stator winding heads 4 (figs 3-4, [0032]).
Scharlach discloses claim 1 except for the stator stack is laminated.
Scharlach further discloses in the background that it is known to configure stators made of laminations ([0004]),
It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to configure the stator stack of Scharlach to be made of laminations to form a stator lamination stack, as disclosed by Scharlach in the background, in order to reduce eddy currents in the stator core.
Re claim 2, Scharlach discloses claim 1 as discussed above and further discloses the first cooling fluid is water based and the second cooling fluid is oil based ([0033-0034]).
Re claim 3, Scharlach discloses claim 1 as discussed above and further discloses the spray nozzles or bores 10 are directed towards both stator winding heads 4 (fig 3).
Re claim 4, Scharlach discloses claim 1 as discussed above and further discloses the machine housing 2 comprises a tube like section around the stator 3 (figs 3 & below) and end sections closing the tube like section (figs 3 & below), wherein the machine housing 2 in the tube like section comprises
an inner housing part 33 (figs 3-4, [0037]),
an outer housing part 32 (figs 3-4, [0037]), which is located radially outwards of the inner housing part 33 (fig 3),
a first cooling channel 14 of the first cooling system, wherein the first cooling channel 14 is formed between the inner housing part 33 and the outer housing part 32 (figs 3-4, [0037]), and
a second cooling channel 9 of the second cooling system and tube section spray nozzles or bores 10 hydraulically connected thereto (figs 3-4, [0037]), which are directed towards at least one of the stator winding heads 4 (fig 3), wherein the second cooling channel 9 is formed between the inner housing part 33 and the outer housing part 33, too (figs 3-4, [0037]).
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Re claim 7, Scharlach discloses claim 4 as discussed above and further discloses one of the end sections is one part with the tube like section both forming a pot like section (fig 3) or the tube like section and the end sections are separate parts.
Re claim 9, Scharlach discloses claim 1 as discussed above and further discloses vehicle, driven by an electric machine as claimed in claim 1 (fig 5, [0023-0024] & [0038]).
Re claim 10, Scharlach discloses claim 9 as discussed above and further discloses the vehicle according to claim 9, wherein the first cooling system is part of a first cooling circuit of the vehicle (fig 5, [0038]), and the second cooling system is part of a separate second cooling circuit of the vehicle (fig 5, [0038]).
Re claim 11, Scharlach discloses claim 2 as discussed above and further discloses the spray nozzles or bores 10 are directed towards both stator winding heads 4 (fig 3).
Re claims 12 and 17, Scharlach discloses claims 2 and 3, respectively, as discussed above and further discloses the machine housing 2 comprises a tube like section around the stator 3 (figs 3 & above for claim 4) and end sections closing the tube like section (figs 3 & above for claim 4), wherein the machine housing 2 in the tube like section comprises
an inner housing part 33 (figs 3-4, [0037]),
an outer housing part 32 (figs 3-4, [0037]), which is located radially outwards of the inner housing part 33 (fig 3),
a first cooling channel 14 of the first cooling system, wherein the first cooling channel 14 is formed between the inner housing part 33 and the outer housing part 32 (figs 3-4, [0037]), and
a second cooling channel 9 of the second cooling system and tube section spray nozzles or bores 10 hydraulically connected thereto (figs 3-4, [0037]), which are directed towards at least one of the stator winding heads 4 (fig 3), wherein the second cooling channel 9 is formed between the inner housing part 33 and the outer housing part 33, too (figs 3-4, [0037]).
Re claims 16 and 20, Scharlach discloses claims 2 and 3, respectively, as discussed above and further discloses vehicle, driven by an electric machine as claimed in claim 1 (fig 5, [0023-0024] & [0038]).
Claims 5-6, 8, 13-15 and 18-19 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Scharlach in view of Franck (US20210313862, “Franck”).
Re claim 5, Scharlach discloses claim 4 as discussed above and further discloses the course of the second cooling channel 9 encloses an angle of 90°≥β>0 with the rotor axis viewed in a radial direction (figs 3-4), wherein in particular β=90° (figs 3-4).
Scharlach fails to disclose the course of the first cooling channel at least has an axial component and encloses an angle of 0°≤α<90° with the rotor axis viewed in a radial direction and the course of the second cooling channel encloses an angle of 90°≥β>α with the rotor axis viewed in a radial direction.
Franck discloses the course of the first cooling channel 11 at least has an axial component and encloses an angle of 0°≤α<90° with the rotor axis viewed in a radial direction (figs 7-9, [0084], has a spiral shape so is not perpendicular to rotor axis).
It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to substitute one known element (axial switching first cooling channel of Scharlach) for another known equivalent element (spiral first cooling channel of Franck) resulting in the predictable result of forming a first cooling channel that extends circumferentially around the stator.
It is pointed out that Scharlach in view of Franck disclose the course of the second cooling channel encloses an angle of 90°≥β>α with the rotor axis viewed in a radial direction, since:
Scharlach discloses the second cooling channel 9 has β=90° (figs 3-4); and Franck discloses the first cooling channel 11 has 0°≤α<90° (figs 8).
Re claim 6, Scharlach discloses claim 4 as discussed above and further discloses the second cooling system in at least one of the end sections comprises a cooling channel 16 (fig 3, [0037]).
Scharlach fails to disclose an end section spray nozzles or bores hydraulically connected to the end section cooling channel, which are directed towards at least one of the stator winding heads.
Franck discloses an end section spray nozzles or bores 8 hydraulically connected to the end section cooling channel (figs 1 & 7, [0060]), which are directed towards at least one of the stator winding heads 61 (figs 1 & 7).
It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to configure the end section cooling channel of Scharlach with an end section spray nozzles or bores hydraulically connected to the end section cooling channel, which are directed towards at least one of the stator winding heads, as disclosed by Franck, in order to provide additional cooling for the winding heads for applications that generate more heat in the windings.
Re claim 8, Scharlach discloses claim 1 as discussed above and further discloses the second cooling system comprises an axial central shaft bore 17 in the rotor shaft 6 (fig 3, [0035]).
Scharlach is silent with respect to rotor shaft spray nozzles or bores hydraulically connected to the axial central shaft bore, which are directed towards at least one of the stator winding heads.
Franck discloses rotor shaft spray nozzles or bores hydraulically connected the axial central shaft bore 70 (figs 7-8, [0080] & [0087]), which are directed towards at least one of the stator winding heads 61 (figs 7-8).
It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to configure the axial central shaft bore of Scharlach to include rotor shaft spray nozzles or bores hydraulically connected thereto, which are directed towards at least one of the stator winding heads, as disclosed by Franck, in order to provide cooling to the rotor, as well as additional cooling to the winding heads, as taught and demonstrated by Franck ([0080] & [0087]).
Re claim 13, Scharlach in view of Franck disclose claim 5 as discussed above. Scharlach further discloses the second cooling system in at least one of the end sections comprises a cooling channel 16 (fig 3, [0037]).
Scharlach fails to disclose an end section spray nozzles or bores hydraulically connected to the end section cooling channel, which are directed towards at least one of the stator winding heads.
Franck discloses an end section spray nozzles or bores 8 hydraulically connected to the end section cooling channel (figs 1 & 7, [0060]), which are directed towards at least one of the stator winding heads 61 (figs 1 & 7).
It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to configure the end section cooling channel of Scharlach in view of Franck with an end section spray nozzles or bores hydraulically connected to the end section cooling channel, which are directed towards at least one of the stator winding heads, as disclosed by Franck, in order to provide additional cooling for the winding heads for applications that generate more heat in the windings.
Re claim 14, Scharlach in view of Franck discloses claim 5 as discussed above and further discloses one of the end sections is one part with the tube like section both forming a pot like section (Scharlach, fig 3) or the tube like section and the end sections are separate parts (Franck, figs 7 & 9).
Re claims 15 and 19, Scharlach discloses claims 2 and 3, respectively, as discussed above and further discloses the second cooling system comprises an axial central shaft bore 17 in the rotor shaft 6 (fig 3, [0035]).
Scharlach is silent with respect to rotor shaft spray nozzles or bores hydraulically connected to the axial central shaft bore, which are directed towards at least one of the stator winding heads.
Franck discloses rotor shaft spray nozzles or bores hydraulically connected the axial central shaft bore 70 (figs 7-8, [0080] & [0087]), which are directed towards at least one of the stator winding heads 61 (figs 7-8).
It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to configure the axial central shaft bore of Scharlach to include rotor shaft spray nozzles or bores hydraulically connected thereto, which are directed towards at least one of the stator winding heads, as disclosed by Franck, in order to provide cooling to the rotor, as well as additional cooling to the winding heads, as taught and demonstrated by Franck ([0080] & [0087]).
Re claim 18, Scharlach in view of Franck discloses claim 6 as discussed above and further discloses one of the end sections is one part with the tube like section both forming a pot like section (Scharlach, fig 3) or the tube like section and the end sections are separate parts (Franck, figs 7 & 9).
Conclusion
The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure.
Franck (US20210313862) and Enzendorfer (US20250175059) disclose at least claim 1.
Kang (US20220006349), Gauthier (US9762106, fig 10), Zhou (CN116191751, from ids) and Yokota (US20200153292) disclose at least claim 1 except for a stator lamination stack.
Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ERIC JOHNSON whose telephone number is (571)270-5715. The examiner can normally be reached on Mon-Fri 8:30-5pm EST.
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If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Seye Iwarere can be reached on (571)270-5112. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300.
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/ERIC JOHNSON/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2834
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