Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 17, 2026
Application No. 18/984,719

EMERGENCY REAL-TIME LOCATION AND PHYSICAL MONITORING SYSTEM AND METHOD

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Dec 17, 2024
Examiner
LA, ANH V
Art Unit
2685
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
unknown
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 4m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allow Rate
962 granted / 1141 resolved
+22.3% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+14.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
22 currently pending
Career history
1163
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.2%
-36.8% vs TC avg
§103
46.7%
+6.7% vs TC avg
§102
19.9%
-20.1% vs TC avg
§112
4.8%
-35.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1141 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 2 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Papakonstantinou (US 2016/0142894). Regarding claim 2, Papakonstantinou discloses a system for real-time location and physical monitoring in an emergency situation, comprising: a computing application providing a graphical user interface (GUI) 400a, 400b, 400c, 400d, the GUI providing at least: a location mapping 401 of a physical site of the emergency situation; and a location (paragraph 124) and health status of persons within the location mapping (paragraph 78, p. 89, p. 127, p. 128); a plurality of physical monitoring devices 95, 102a, 103a, provided to substantially all of the persons, the physical monitoring devices comprising a wireless communication capability (figure 1A), an accelerometer (p. 6, p. 64), and a unique wireless identifier (p. 110, p. 112); a plurality of wireless hubs located throughout the location mapping, wherein the wireless hubs receive at least the wireless communication from the physical monitoring devices, the wireless communication including at least data from each of the accelerometers and from each of the unique wireless identifiers (p. 123); and a cloud computing backend 105, 108, communicative via wire and wirelessly with the plurality of wireless hubs (p. 48, p. 56, p. 57, p. 123, figure 1C), the backend including an algorithmic module 129 (p. 116) configured to discern the location and the health status for each holder of a physical monitoring device based at least on the data from each of the accelerometers (p. 64) and each of the unique wireless identifiers (p. 110, p. 112, figures 4A-4D). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1 and 3 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Papakonstantinou in view of Padgett (US 2021/0297836). Regarding claim 1, Papakonstantinou discloses a system for real-time location and physical monitoring in an emergency situation, comprising: a computing application providing a graphical user interface (GUI) 400a, 400b, 400c, 400d, the GUI providing at least: a location mapping 401 of the emergency situation; and a location (p. 124) and health status of persons at a geographic location corresponded to the location mapping (p. 78, p. 89, p. 127, p. 128); a plurality of wristbands 95 provided to substantially all of the persons, the wristbands comprising a wireless communication capability (figure 1A), an accelerometer (p. 6, p. 64), and a unique wireless identifier (p. 110, p. 112); a plurality of wireless hubs located throughout the geographic location, wherein the wireless hubs receive at least the wireless communication from the wristbands, the wireless communication including at least data from each of the accelerometers and from each of the unique wireless identifiers (p. 123); and a cloud computing backend 105, 108, communicative via wire and wirelessly with the plurality of wireless hubs (p. 48, p. 56, p. 57, p. 123, figure 1c), the backend including an algorithmic module 129 (p. 116) configured to provide the location and the health status for a wristband wearer to the GUI based on the data from the accelerometers (p. 64) and the unique wireless identifiers (p. 110, p. 112, figures 4A-4D). Papakonstantinou does not disclose providing the location and the health status for each wristband wearer to the GUI based on the data from each of the accelerometers and each of the unique wireless identifiers. Padgett teaches the use of providing a location (p. 333) and health status (health sensor 530, p. 286) for each wristband wearer (p. 311) to a GUI based on data from each of accelerometers (p. 108) and each of unique wireless identifiers (p. 332, figure 70). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to include providing the location and the health status for each wristband wearer to the GUI based on the data from each of the accelerometers and each of the unique wireless identifiers to the system of Papakonstantinou as taught by Padgett for the purpose of effectively monitoring individuals in an emergency situation. Regarding claim 3, Papakonstantinou discloses a method for real-time location and physical monitoring in an emergency situation, comprising: providing a computerized graphical user interface (GUI) 400a, 400b, 400c, 400d, having at least: a location mapping 401 of a geographic location corresponding to the emergency situation; and a location (p. 124) and health status of persons at the geographic location on the location mapping (p. 78, p. 89, p. 127, p. 128); providing a plurality of physical monitoring devices 95, 102a, 103a, to substantially all of the persons, the physical monitoring devices comprising a wireless communication capability (figure 1a), an accelerometer (p. 6, p. 64), and a unique wireless identifier (p. 110, p. 112); locating a plurality of wireless hubs throughout the geographic location, wherein the wireless hubs receive at least the wireless communication from the physical monitoring devices, the wireless communication including at least data from each of the accelerometers and from each of the unique wireless identifiers (p. 123); and a cloud computing backend 105, 108, communicative via wire and wirelessly with the plurality of wireless hubs (p. 48, p. 56, p. 57, p. 123, figure 1c), the backend including an algorithmic module 129 (p. 116) configured to provide the location and the health status for a holder of a physical monitoring device on the GUI based at least on the data from the accelerometers (p. 64) and the unique wireless identifiers (p. 110, p. 112, figures 4A-4D). Papakonstantinou does not disclose providing the location and the health status for each holder of a physical monitoring device on the GUI based at least on the data from each of the accelerometers and each of the unique wireless identifiers. Padgett teaches the use of providing a location (p.333) and health status (health sensor 530, p. 286) for each holder of a physical monitoring device (p. 311) on a GUI based at least on data from each of accelerometers (p.108) and each of unique wireless identifiers (p. 332, figure 70). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to include providing the location and the health status for each holder of a physical monitoring device on the GUI based at least on the data from each of the accelerometers and each of the unique wireless identifiers to the method of Papakonstantinou as taught by Padgett for the purpose of effectively monitoring individuals in an emergency situation. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Salahshour, Reitnour, Chellappan, and Blando disclose systems for monitoring individuals in emergency situations. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ANH V LA whose telephone number is (571)272-2970. The examiner can normally be reached 8:30 AM-5:00 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Quan-Zhen Wang can be reached at 571-272-3114. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ANH V LA/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2685 ANH V. LA Primary Examiner Art Unit 2685 Al March 28, 2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 17, 2024
Application Filed
Mar 28, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+14.4%)
2y 4m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1141 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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