Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 18, 2026
Application No. 18/984,883

ELECTRONIC APPARATUS

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Dec 17, 2024
Priority
Dec 21, 2023 — JP 2023-215456
Examiner
DIABY, MOUSTAPHA
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Kyocera Document Solutions Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
4m
Est. Remaining
94%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allowance Rate
521 granted / 622 resolved
+23.8% vs TC avg
Moderate +10% lift
Without
With
+10.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 0m
Avg Prosecution
23 currently pending
Career history
641
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
6.5%
-33.5% vs TC avg
§103
56.2%
+16.2% vs TC avg
§102
19.9%
-20.1% vs TC avg
§112
13.1%
-26.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 622 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Application, submitted on 12/17/2024, has been received, entered, and made of record. Currently, claims 1-3 remain pending in the application. Information Disclosure Statement The submitted information disclosure statements (IDS) were filed in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97 and 1.98. Accordingly, the information disclosure statements are being considered by the examiner as indicated. However, Applicant has not provided an explanation of relevance of cited document(s) discussed. Specification The title of the invention is not descriptive. A new title is required that is clearly indicative of the invention to which the claims are directed. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1 and 3 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kuroki et al. (hereinafter referred to Kuroki, US 2007/0285738 A1) in view of DeMoore et al. (hereinafter referred to as DeMoore, US 2006/0065144 A1). Referring to claim 1, Kuroki discloses an electronic apparatus (figs.2-3), comprising plural motor units ([0049]) (Note: plurality of scanner motors 102); wherein for each of the plural motor units, a counter (fig.3, counter 305) configured to count an accumulated number of rotations or accumulated operation time and display any of the accumulated number of rotations, the accumulated operation time and a remaining lifetime based on the accumulated number of rotations or the accumulated operation time ([0018], [0049], fig.8 and [0090]-[0093]) (Note: for each of the plural scanner motors, a counter is configured to count an accumulated number of rotations of the motor, and display the accumulated number of rotations, based on the accumulated number of rotations). Kuroki fails to disclose plural motor units exchangeable with each other; and wherein each of the plural motor units comprises a counter configured to count an accumulated number of rotations or accumulated operation time. However, in the same field of endeavor of electronic apparatus art, DeMoore discloses wherein a motor unit comprises a counter (fig.14, counter 400) configured to count an accumulated number of rotations or accumulated operation time ([0067] and [0070]) (Note: the reference discloses a motor unit comprising a counter (timer) configured to count an accumulated number of rotations or accumulated operation time). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention by the applicant to replace each of the plural motor units of Kuroki with a motor unit comprising a counter as taught by DeMoore. The suggestion/motivation for doing so would have been to reduce the size of the electronic apparatus and provide precise, real-time data on rotations. Kuroki in view of DeMoore fails to disclose motor units exchangeable with each other. However, it would have been obvious to a person of routing skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention by the applicant to use motor units that are exchangeable with each other. The suggestion/motivation for doing so would have been for easy repair and lower maintenance costs. Referring to claim 3, Kuroki in view of DeMoore discloses the electronic apparatus according to claim 1. Kuroki further discloses: a display device (fig.3, operation panel 313); and a controller (fig.3, CPU 301); wherein the controller reads count values of the counters from the plural motor units and displays the count values on the display device ([0047]-[0049] and [0090]-[0093]). Claim 2 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kuroki in view of DeMoore, and further in view of Chong (US 2023/0251354 A1). Referring to claim 2, Kuroki in view of DeMoore discloses the electronic apparatus according to claim 1. Kuroki discloses wherein each of the motor units comprises a housing and a motor (figs.1-2 and [0035]). Kuroki in view of DeMoore fails to disclose a motor unit comprising a gear configured to connect with an external gear; and the gear is enabled to be apart from the external gear when the motor unit is exchanged. However, in the same field of electronic apparatus art, Chong discloses a motor unit comprising a gear configured to connect with an external gear; and the gear is enabled to be apart from the external gear when the motor unit is exchanged (figs.1 and 5A-5B). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention by the applicant to modify each of the plural motor units of Kuroki in view of DeMoore with a motor unit comprising a gear configured to connect with an external gear; and the gear is enabled to be apart from the external gear when the motor unit is exchanged as taught by Chong. The suggestion/motivation for doing so would have been for an easy repair. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MOUSTAPHA DIABY whose telephone number is (571)270-1669. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday: 9AM-6PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, ABDERRAHIM MEROUAN can be reached at (571) 270-5254. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MOUSTAPHA DIABY/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2683
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 17, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 31, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
94%
With Interview (+10.0%)
2y 0m (~4m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 622 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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