Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/985,000

REVERSE SIGNALING OF CONGESTION IN LOW LATENCY, LOW LOSS, AND SCALABLE THROUGHPUT (L4S) DATA FLOWS

Non-Final OA
Filed
Dec 17, 2024
Priority
Dec 26, 2023 — provisional 63/614,899 +1 more
Examiner
HENDERSON, ESTHER BENOIT
Art Unit
2458
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Cisco Technology Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
79%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 0m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 79% — above average
79%
Career Allowance Rate
541 granted / 685 resolved
+21.0% vs TC avg
Strong +24% interview lift
Without
With
+23.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 7m
Avg Prosecution
11 currently pending
Career history
696
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.9%
-37.1% vs TC avg
§103
65.2%
+25.2% vs TC avg
§102
25.4%
-14.6% vs TC avg
§112
2.6%
-37.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 685 resolved cases

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 17, 2024
Application Filed
May 18, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12683947
METHOD AND APPARATUS RELATED TO AUTHORISATION TOKENS FOR SERVICE REQUESTS
3y 3m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12683938
MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL HEADER OBFUSCATION
2y 11m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12683955
EMBEDDING CREDENTIALS IN NETWORK ADDRESSES
2y 1m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12676802
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR VALIDATING EXPECTATIONS ON A PROXY SERVER BASED ON A SET OF SPECIFICATIONS
2y 1m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Patent 12665843
DATA PROCESSING METHOD AND APPARATUS, FORWARDING CHIP, AND NETWORK DEVICE
2y 0m to grant Granted Jun 23, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
79%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+23.5%)
3y 7m (~2y 0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 685 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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