Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 30, 2026
Application No. 18/985,021

VEHICLE LOWER PART STRUCTURE

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Dec 18, 2024
Priority
Dec 22, 2023 — JP 2023-217397
Examiner
EBNER, KATY MEYER
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Toyota Motor Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
68%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 2m
Est. Remaining
87%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 68% — above average
68%
Career Allowance Rate
504 granted / 747 resolved
+7.5% vs TC avg
Strong +19% interview lift
Without
With
+19.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
20 currently pending
Career history
763
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
49.8%
+9.8% vs TC avg
§102
24.9%
-15.1% vs TC avg
§112
20.7%
-19.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 747 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1 – 4 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Rawlinson et al. (US 8,336,658 B). As for claim 1, Rawlinson et al. disclose a vehicle lower part structure comprising: a battery case (101) disposed on a vehicle lower side of a floor panel (403); a battery supporting portion supporting the battery case; (Fig. 13) and an anchor member (1105) mounted to a vehicle upper side of the battery supporting portion in a side view. As for claim 2, Rawlinson et al. disclose the battery supporting portion includes the floor panel (403), and a framework member (1102) mounted to the floor panel; and the battery supporting portion has a closed cross-section structure made up of the floor panel and the framework member in a side view (Fig. 13). As for claim 3, Rawlinson et al. disclose the battery supporting portion and the battery case coupled to each other by a pair of support members (1201, 1203, 1205, 1209); and a rigid-framed structure is provided by the battery supporting portion, the pair of support members, and the battery case. As for claim 4, Rawlinson et al. disclose the anchor member mounted to the vehicle upper side of the battery supporting portion by a fastening member (1301). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 5 and 6 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Rawlinson et al. (US 8,336,658 B) alone. As for claim 5, Rawlinson et al. teach that a seatbelt anchor may be mounted to the battery support portion (see column 7, lines 33 – 38). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to mount the anchor by a fastener. Rawlinson et al. alternately disclose that the seatbelt anchor may be attached to the seat mounting assembly (1105), which would result in the seatbelt anchor being indirectly attached to the battery support portion by the fastener (1301). As for claim 6, Rawlinson et al. do not explicitly disclose a seatbelt anchor for a rear seat. However, Rawlinson et al. disclose a battery supporting portion (1103) to which a rear seat is attached. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to attach rear seatbelt anchors in the same way as disclosed for the front seatbelt anchors. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Katy M Ebner whose telephone number is (571)272-5830. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Thursday, 9 a.m. - 3 p.m. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, J. Allen Shriver can be reached at (303)297-4337. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /Katy M Ebner/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3613
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 18, 2024
Application Filed
Aug 10, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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3y 3m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12679197
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2y 9m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
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3y 2m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
68%
Grant Probability
87%
With Interview (+19.2%)
2y 10m (~1y 2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 747 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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