Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 18/986,998

IMPACT-ABSORBING STRUCTURE

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Dec 19, 2024
Priority
Dec 22, 2023 — JP 2023-216970
Examiner
COLILLA, DANIEL JAMES
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Toyota Motor Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
68%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 0m
Est. Remaining
90%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 68% — above average
68%
Career Allowance Rate
826 granted / 1223 resolved
+7.5% vs TC avg
Strong +22% interview lift
Without
With
+22.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
40 currently pending
Career history
1256
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.5%
-38.5% vs TC avg
§103
39.7%
-0.3% vs TC avg
§102
24.6%
-15.4% vs TC avg
§112
28.9%
-11.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1223 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Objections Claim 5 is objected to because of the following informalities: Claim 5 recites “second weakened portions” which has no proper antecedent basis in the claims because no “first weakened portions” have been recited in this line of claims. For purposes of expediting examination “second weakened portions” will be interpreted as --vertical weakened portions--. In claim 6 “a first weaned portion” will be interpreted as --a horizontal weakened portion-- in order to be consistent with claim 5. In claim7, “third weakened portions” has no proper antecedent basis in the claims since no first and second weakened portions have been recited in this line of claims. “Third weakened portions” will be interpreted simply as --weakened portions--. In claim 9, “second weakened portions,” “third weakened portions,” and “fourth weakened portions” each have no proper antecedent basis in the claims because no “first weakened “ portion has been recited in this line of claims. For purposes of expending examination, these terms will be interpreted as --first weakened portions,-- --second weakened portions-- and --fourth weakened portions,-- respectively. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-12 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. In claim 1, Applicant recites, “each series portion being provided with an opening portion that is open in the direction in which the impact-absorbing portion is disposed.” This language is unclear because it does not appear that a structure can be “disposed” in a direction. That is, “disposed” means arranged or placed, and “arranged” or “placed” in a direction is unclear since the impact-absorbing portion extends in at least two directions (“FR” and “LH” according to Fig. 1 of Applicant’s drawings). For purposes of expediting examination this phrase will be interpreted as --each series portion being provided with an opening portion that is open in the in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the plurality of series portions.-- In claim 8, “half a wavelength” has no meaning in structures that do not involve waves. In claim 12, “the impact-absorbing portion is each of left and right side members” is vague and indefinite. It appears that Applicant is attempting to recite that there are two impact-absorbing portions. Perhaps Applicant intended to recite, --wherein the impact-absorbing portion comprises two impact-absorbing portions, one of which is a left-side member and the other of which is a right-side member disposed along a vehicle front-and-rear directions at respective width end portions of a vehicle.-- Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1-12 would be allowable if rewritten or amended to overcome the rejection(s) under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), 2nd paragraph, set forth in this Office action. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Claims 1-12 have been indicated as containing allowable subject matter primarily for the “disposition positions in the load application direct of at least some of the ribs being offset between adjacent series portions.” The closest prior art is to Yang et al. (EP 4197888) and Rai et al. (US 2023/0373563). However, neither Yang et al. or Rai et al. teach any offset of the ribs between adjacent series portions. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to DANIEL J COLILLA whose telephone number is (571)272-2157. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 7:30 - 4:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Amy Weisberg can be reached at 571-270-5500. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /Daniel J Colilla/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3612
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 19, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 27, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
68%
Grant Probability
90%
With Interview (+22.4%)
2y 8m (~1y 0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1223 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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