Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 27, 2026
Application No. 18/994,017

NEURAL NETWORK BASED SIGNAL PROCESSING

Non-Final OA §101§102
Filed
Jan 13, 2025
Priority
Jul 21, 2022 — provisional 63/391,124 +2 more
Examiner
ABEBE, DANIEL DEMELASH
Art Unit
2657
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Dolby International AB
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
90%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
8m
Est. Remaining
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 90% — above average
90%
Career Allowance Rate
936 granted / 1043 resolved
+27.7% vs TC avg
Moderate +7% lift
Without
With
+7.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 5m
Avg Prosecution
19 currently pending
Career history
1063
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
12.7%
-27.3% vs TC avg
§103
31.3%
-8.7% vs TC avg
§102
26.7%
-13.3% vs TC avg
§112
9.6%
-30.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1043 resolved cases

Office Action

§101 §102
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 101 35 U.S.C. 101 reads as follows: Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof, may obtain a patent therefor, subject to the conditions and requirements of this title. Claim 25 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 101 because the claimed invention is directed to non-statutory subject matter. The claim(s) does/do not fall within at least one of the four categories of patent eligible subject matter because it is directed to a program claim per se. Examiner’s Note Examiner has cited particular columns and line numbers or figures in the references as applied to the claims below for the convenience of the applicant. Although the specified citations are representative of the teachings in the art and are applied to the specific limitations within the individual claim, other passages and figures may apply as well. It is respectfully requested from the applicant, in preparing the responses, to fully consider the references in entirety as potentially teaching all or part of the claimed invention, as well as the context of the passage as taught by the prior art or disclosed by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-9, 11, 13-21, 23 and 25 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Dieleman (US 2024/0144944). As to claim 1, Dieleman teaches a method Figs.1-2 for processing an input audio signal, comprising: conditioning a first processing stage comprising a first neural network system 210 with a representation of the input audio signal to generate a latent signal comprising a prediction of a bit-rate reduced representation of a processed version of the input audio signal, said first neural network system being trained to generate a bit-rate reduced representation of a target processed version of a given audio signal, wherein said bit-rate reduced representation has a format associated with a pre-defined audio codec quantized to a desired bit-rate (Pars.50-51; Figs.3-5), conditioning a second processing stage comprising a second neural network system 220 with said latent signal to predict said processed version of the input audio signal, said second neural network system being trained to generate an enhanced representation of a given bit-rate reduced audio representation of a processed version of an audio signal, wherein said bit-rate reduced representation has a format associated with said pre-defined audio codec (Pars.52-57, and transforming said predicted processed version of the input audio signal into an output audio signal 112(Pars.70, 82, 95-116) PNG media_image1.png 394 784 media_image1.png Greyscale PNG media_image2.png 440 464 media_image2.png Greyscale As to claim 2, Dieleman teaches wherein the input audio signal and the output audio signal are in time domain (Fig.1; Pars.4-5) As to claim 3, Dieleman teaches wherein said enhanced representation has a format associated with said pre-defined audio encoding process (Pars.7-8, 51-54; Figs.1-5). As to claim 4, Dieleman teaches wherein the representation of the input signal, the bit-rate reduced representation, and the enhanced representation, are all in a same transform domain (Figs.1-2). As to claim 5, Dieleman teaches wherein the transform domain is a waveform transform domain (Figs.1-2; Pars.20-25).. As to claim 6, Dieleman teaches wherein the representation of the input signal, the bit-rate reduced representation, and the enhanced representation all include a set of MDCT lines (quantized values/levels) and associated envelope/amplitude information (Fig.4, #410-430; Pars.4, 21). As to claim 7, Dieleman teaches wherein the MDCT lines have reduced signal dynamics (Pars.81-90). As to claim 8, Dieleman teaches, wherein the step of transforming includes increasing signal dynamics of the enhanced representation (Fig.4, Pars.81-94). As to claim 9, Dieleman teaches wherein the first neural network system or the second neural network system is trained and operates in a generative setting (Figs.1-3). As to claim 11, Dieleman wherein said input audio signal is a distorted audio signal, and said first neural network system predicts a bit-rate reduced representation of a signal enhanced version of the input audio signal or wherein said input audio signal is a mixture audio signal, and said first neural network system predicts a bit-rate reduced representation of a source-separated version of the input audio signal (Figs.1-4; Pars.24-25). Regarding claims 13-21, 23 and 25, the corresponding computer program and system comprising the steps similar to the claims above are analogous therefore rejected as being anticipated by Dieleman for the foregoing reasons. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to DANIEL DEMELASH ABEBE whose telephone number is (571)272-7615. The examiner can normally be reached monday-friday 7-4. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Daniel Washburn can be reached at 571-272-5551. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /DANIEL ABEBE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2657
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 13, 2025
Application Filed
Oct 01, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §101, §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
90%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+7.4%)
2y 5m (~8m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1043 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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