Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 19/003,660

PROCESS FOR PREPARING BETA 3 AGONISTS AND INTERMEDIATES

Non-Final OA §102§DP
Filed
Dec 27, 2024
Priority
Mar 15, 2013 — provisional 61/791,247 +7 more
Examiner
MEAH, MOHAMMAD Y
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
71%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 3m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 71% — above average
71%
Career Allowance Rate
694 granted / 980 resolved
+10.8% vs TC avg
Strong +43% interview lift
Without
With
+42.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 0m
Avg Prosecution
55 currently pending
Career history
1002
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.2%
-35.8% vs TC avg
§103
26.2%
-13.8% vs TC avg
§102
17.3%
-22.7% vs TC avg
§112
39.5%
-0.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 980 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §DP
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application is being examined under the pre-AIA first to invent provisions. DETAILED ACTION Status of Claims Claims 19-27 are currently pending. Priority Instant application 18508594 filed 11/14/2023 claims priority as follows: . This application is CON of 18/508,594 11/14/2023 ABN which is a CON of 18/317,417 05/15/2023 ABN 18/317,417 is a CON of 17/399,274 08/11/2021 PAT 11649243, 17/399,274 is a CON of 16/914,138 06/26/2020 PAT 11091493, 16/914,138 is a CON of 16/298,467 03/11/2019 PAT 10696681, 16/298,467 is a DIV of 14/776,366 09/14/2015 PAT 10287289, 14/776,366 is a 371 of PCT/US2014/023858 03/12/2014, PCT/US2014/023858 has PRO 61/791,247 03/15/2013. Claim Rejection Claim Rejection - 35 U.S.C 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (e) the invention was described in (1) an application for patent, published under section 122(b), by another filed in the United States before the invention by the applicant for patent or (2) a patent granted on an application for patent by another filed in the United States before the invention by the applicant for patent, except that an international application filed under the treaty defined in section 351(a) shall have the effects for purposes of this subsection of an application filed in the United States only if the international application designated the United States and was published under Article 21(2) of such treaty in the English language. Claim 27 is rejected under U.S.C. 102(e) as being anticipated by Cabirol et al.(CN 104053771, WO2010142258 also published as US Pat 9139819B2, Used here, priority on US 61/561665 11/18/2011). Cabirol et al. teach compound (2) ( see claim 1) which is identical to applicants compound I-3 of claim 27. PNG media_image1.png 150 214 media_image1.png Greyscale which is a racemic mixture as shown in claim 33 of Cabirol et al. PNG media_image2.png 174 517 media_image2.png Greyscale Double Patenting The nonstatutory double patenting rejection is based on a judicially created doctrine grounded in public policy (a policy reflected in the statute) so as to prevent the unjustified or improper timewise extension of the “right to exclude” granted by a patent and to prevent possible harassment by multiple assignees. A nonstatutory double patenting rejection is appropriate where the conflicting claims are not identical, but at least one examined application claim is not patentably distinct from the reference claim(s) because the examined application claim is either anticipated by, or would have been obvious over, the reference claim(s). See, e.g., In re Berg, 140 F.3d 1428, 46 USPQ2d 1226 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 29 USPQ2d 2010 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 225 USPQ 645 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Van Ornum, 686 F.2d 937, 214 USPQ 761 (CCPA 1982); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Thorington, 418 F.2d 528, 163 USPQ 644 (CCPA 1969). A timely filed terminal disclaimer in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(c) or 1.321(d) may be used to overcome an actual or provisional rejection based on nonstatutory double patenting provided the reference application or patent either is shown to be commonly owned with the examined application, or claims an invention made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint research agreement. See MPEP § 717.02 for applications subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA as explained in MPEP § 2159. See MPEP § 2146 et seq. for applications not subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . A terminal disclaimer must be signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(b). The USPTO Internet website contains terminal disclaimer forms which may be used. Please visit www.uspto.gov/patent/patents-forms. The filing date of the application in which the form is filed determines what form (e.g., PTO/SB/25, PTO/SB/26, PTO/AIA /25, or PTO/AIA /26) should be used. A web-based eTerminal Disclaimer may be filled out completely online using web-screens. An eTerminal Disclaimer that meets all requirements is auto-processed and approved immediately upon submission. For more information about eTerminal Disclaimers, refer to www.uspto.gov/patents/process/file/efs/guidance/eTD-info-I.jsp. Claims 19-25 are rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-18 of U.S. Patent No.10287289 (“the ‘289 patent”). Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because the claims of the ‘289 patent teach the limitations of the instant process. Claims 1-3 of the ‘289 patent teach active steps and the intermediates. Claims 4-7 of the ‘289 patent teach reagents. Claim 4-16 of reference patent teach recycling, solvents, pH, temperatures, palladium compounds, HCl salts, bases and hydrogen gas for example. Claims 19-25 are rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-9 of U.S. Patent No.11649243 (“the ‘243 patent”). Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because the claims of the ‘243 patent teach the limitations of the instant process. Claims 1 of the ‘243 patent teach active steps and the intermediates. Claims 2-9 of the ‘243 patent teach reagents. At least claim 26 is rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claim 1 of U.S. Patent No.19696681 (“the ‘681 patent”). Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because the claim 1 of the ‘681 patent teach the limitations of the instant crystalline compound I-5(b) of claim 26. TD submission against above patents used in the ODP rejection would overcome the rejection. Conclusions Claims 19- 27 are rejected. No claim is allowed. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MOHAMMAD Y MEAH whose telephone number is (571)272-1261. The examiner can normally be reached on monday-friday (8-7). Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Robert Mondesi can be reached on 571-272-0956. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MOHAMMAD Y MEAH/Examiner, Art Unit 1652
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 27, 2024
Application Filed
Sep 15, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §DP (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12747262
ALKOXYPHENYL DERIVATIVES, PROTECTED NUCLEOSIDES AND PROTECTED NUCLEOTIDES, METHOD FOR PRODUCING OLIGONUCLEOTIDES, AND METHOD FOR REMOVING SUBSTITUENTS
2y 6m to grant Granted Sep 29, 2026
Patent 12735446
ALKOXYPHENYL DERIVATIVES, PROTECTED NUCLEOSIDES AND PROTECTED NUCLEOTIDES, METHOD FOR PRODUCING OLIGONUCLEOTIDES, AND METHOD FOR REMOVING SUBSTITUENTS
2y 6m to grant Granted Sep 15, 2026
Patent 12698505
EUKARYOTIC HOST SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING RECOMBINANT PROTEINS
4y 10m to grant Granted Aug 04, 2026
Patent 12697348
COMPOSITIONS FOR PROMOTING LONGEVITY AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME
2y 5m to grant Granted Aug 04, 2026
Patent 12698482
COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING MITOCHONDRIAL NEUROGASTROINTESTINAL ENCEPHALOPATHY
2y 4m to grant Granted Aug 04, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
71%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+42.7%)
3y 0m (~1y 3m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 980 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month