Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 19/005,152

CONTROLLED INVENTORY REFRIGERATED DISPENSING SYSTEM

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Dec 30, 2024
Priority
Apr 23, 2013 — provisional 61/815,045 +2 more
Examiner
RANDALL, JR., KELVIN L
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Minibar Systems
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
45%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 7m
Est. Remaining
62%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 45% of resolved cases
45%
Career Allowance Rate
383 granted / 857 resolved
-15.3% vs TC avg
Strong +17% interview lift
Without
With
+17.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 1m
Avg Prosecution
41 currently pending
Career history
904
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
82.5%
+42.5% vs TC avg
§102
3.3%
-36.7% vs TC avg
§112
13.3%
-26.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 857 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Morgan et al. (US 2013/0069498 – hereinafter Morgan) in view of Liff et al. (US 2003/0189058 – hereinafter Liff). Re Claim 1:Morgan discloses a cabinet (100); a chassis (at 110) positioned on an interior of said cabinet (100) having walls (110) defining an open cavity on an interior of said chassis (at 110) (see Fig. 1 and see paragraph [0086] – describes the walls (side and back plates) that make up the cabinet 100); a shelf (700) affixed to said walls (110) of said chassis (at 110) within said open cavity (see Figs. 1, 15 , and 16); and a plurality of product dispensing cartridges (200, 300) removably positioned on said shelf (700), each said product dispensing cartridge (200, 300) further comprising a vertical housing (see Fig. 2) holding a plurality of product units and a dispensing drawer (259) configured for horizontal movement out of said housing (see Figs. 1-18]), wherein each said product dispensing cartridge (200, 300) is configured to sequentially dispense a single one of said product units upon each horizontal extension of said dispensing drawer (259) from a fully closed position to a fully open position (see Figs. 1-19 and paragraphs [0131-0133]), but fails to teach a refrigerator cabinet. Liff teaches a refrigerator cabinet (see paragraph [0100]). Therefore, it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the invention, to have been motivated to combine the teachings of Morgan with that of Liff, to provide heating and/or cooling for selected products that would require temperature regulation for storage as suggested by Liff. Conclusion 3. The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. 4. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KELVIN L RANDALL, JR. whose telephone number is (571)270-5373. The examiner can normally be reached M-F: 9:00 am-5 pm est. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Gene Crawford can be reached at 571-272-6911. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /K.L.R/Examiner, Art Unit 3651 /GENE O CRAWFORD/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3651
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 30, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 04, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12672744
TABLETOP FOLDED SHEET DISPENSER
2y 5m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Patent 12667522
DISPENSER
3y 9m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Patent 12664851
Object Dispensing Unit of Spiral Type
3y 3m to grant Granted Jun 23, 2026
Patent 12651513
LOTTERY TICKET VENDING MACHINE
3y 2m to grant Granted Jun 09, 2026
Patent 12646388
LOTTERY TICKET VENDING MACHINE
2y 10m to grant Granted Jun 02, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
45%
Grant Probability
62%
With Interview (+17.1%)
3y 1m (~1y 7m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 857 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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