Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 19/008,057

VEHICLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jan 02, 2025
Examiner
KING, CURTIS J
Art Unit
2685
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
68%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 7m
To Grant
98%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 68% — above average
68%
Career Allow Rate
542 granted / 798 resolved
+5.9% vs TC avg
Strong +30% interview lift
Without
With
+29.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
32 currently pending
Career history
830
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.2%
-36.8% vs TC avg
§103
55.5%
+15.5% vs TC avg
§102
12.5%
-27.5% vs TC avg
§112
19.3%
-20.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 798 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-15 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Perkins (Pub. No.: 2011/0199199 A1) in view of Omote (Pub. No.: 2012/0130580 A1). 1) In regard to claim 1, Perkins discloses the claimed vehicle management system applied to a vehicle (fig. 3: 10), the vehicle management system comprising one or more processors (fig. 3: 50), wherein the one or more processors are configured to generate a simulated sound that simulates a sound of virtual mobility (¶0012), output the simulated sound through a speaker mounted in the vehicle (¶0012), and output level of the simulated sound over a transition period when turning ON or OFF an output of the simulated sound (¶0012 and ¶0017). Perkins does not explicitly disclose gradually change an output level. However, Omote discloses it is known for a vehicle system to gradually change an output level of a simulated sound (¶0062). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the claimed invention was filed to allow the system of Perkins to gradually output the simulated sound, as taught by Omote. One skilled in the art would be motivated to modify Perkins as described above in order to output an artificial sound which depends on the car speed, as taught by Omote (¶0006). 2) In regard to claim 2 (dependent on claim 1), Perkins and Omote further disclose the vehicle management system according to claim 1, wherein, in a switching period in which the simulated sound output from the speaker is switched from a first simulated sound to a second simulated sound, the one or more processors are configured to gradually decrease an output level of the first simulated sound and gradually increase an output level of the second simulated sound (Perkins ¶0017). 3) In regard to claim 3 (dependent on claim 2), Perkins and Omote further disclose the vehicle management system according to claim 2, wherein the switching period includes a first transition period in which the output level of the first simulated sound gradually decreases to zero, and a second transition period in which the output level of the second simulated sound gradually increases from zero (Perkins ¶0017). 4) In regard to claim 4 (dependent on claim 3), Perkins and Omote further disclose the vehicle management system according to claim 3, wherein the first transition period and the second transition period at least partially overlap (fig. 8 & ( and ¶0062). 5) In regard to claim 5 (dependent on claim 4), Perkins and Omote further disclose the vehicle management system according to claim 4, wherein the first transition period and the second transition period coincide with each other (Omote figs. 8 and fig. 9). 6) In regard to claim 6 (dependent on claim 5), Perkins and Omote further disclose the vehicle management system according to claim 5, wherein the one or more processors are configured to gradually change the output level of the first simulated sound and the output level of the second simulated sound such that an output level of a combined sound of the first simulated sound and the second simulated sound is constant over the switching period (Omote ¶0100). 7) In regard to claim 7 (dependent on claim 3), Perkins and Omote further disclose the vehicle management system according to claim 3, wherein the second transition period follows the first transition period and does not overlap with the first transition period (Omote figs. 8 and fig. 9). 8) In regard to claim 8 (dependent on claim 2), Perkins and Omote further disclose the vehicle management system according to claim 2, wherein the one or more processors are configured to gradually change the output level of the first simulated sound and the output level of the second simulated sound such that a combined sound of the first simulated sound and the second simulated sound is output from the speaker during at least a part of the switching period (Omote ¶0062). 9) In regard to claim 9 (dependent on claim 8), Perkins and Omote further disclose the vehicle management system according to claim 8, wherein the one or more processors are configured to gradually change the output level of the first simulated sound and the output level of the second simulated sound such that an output level of the combined sound is constant over the switching period (Omote ¶0062). 10) In regard to claim 10 (dependent on claim 1), Perkins and Omote further disclose the vehicle management system according to claim 1, wherein: the vehicle is a battery electric vehicle that uses an electric motor as a power device for traveling; and the battery electric vehicle includes a simulation mode in which the virtual mobility is simulated in the vehicle (Omote ¶0052). 11) In regard to claim 11 (dependent on claim 10), Perkins and Omote further disclose the vehicle management system according to claim 10, wherein: the virtual mobility is an engine vehicle; and the simulated sound is a pseudo engine sound that simulates an engine sound of the engine vehicle (Omote ¶0052). 12) In regard to claim 12 (dependent on claim 10), Perkins and Omote further disclose the vehicle management system according to claim 10, wherein: the virtual mobility is a manual transmission vehicle; and the simulation mode includes a manual mode in which driving characteristics of the manual transmission vehicle are simulated (Omote ¶0052). 13) In regard to claim 13 (dependent on claim 12), Perkins and Omote further disclose the vehicle management system according to claim 12, wherein: the battery electric vehicle includes an accelerator pedal and a sequential shifter; and in the manual mode, the battery electric vehicle is configured to change output characteristics of the electric motor with respect to an operation of the accelerator pedal in response to a shift operation of the sequential shifter (Perkins ¶0016). 14) In regard to claim 14 (dependent on claim 12), Perkins and Omote further disclose the vehicle management system according to claim 12, wherein the battery electric vehicle includes an accelerator pedal and a pseudo shift device (¶0072). Perkins and Omote do not explicitly disclose the battery electric vehicle includes a pseudo clutch pedal, the pseudo clutch pedal is configured to operate when the pseudo shift device is operated, and in the manual mode, the battery electric vehicle is configured to change an output of the electric motor with respect to an operation of the accelerator pedal in response to an operation of the pseudo clutch pedal and an operation of the pseudo shift device. However, official notice is taken by the examiner that both the concept and advantage is known for a vehicle system to have a clutch pedal used to change the shifting device of the electric vehicle. Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the claimed invention was filed to allow the vehicle system of Perkins to include a clutch pedal and the clutch pedal is used to operate the shift device. One skilled in the art would be motivated to modify Perkins as described above in order to use a known technique for shifting the gears in a vehicle. 15) In regard to claim 15, claim 15 is rejected and analyzed with respect to claim 1 and the references applied. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to CURTIS J KING whose telephone number is (571)270-5160. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri 6:00 - 2:00 EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Quan-Zhen Wang can be reached at 571-272-3114. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /CURTIS J KING/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2685
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 02, 2025
Application Filed
Mar 04, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12602981
ACTION MONITORING SYSTEM AND ACTION MONITORING METHOD
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12597337
EVENT SENSING DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12592136
SELF-TESTING DETECTOR
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12583564
SEAFARER SAFETY DEVICE, SEAFARER SAFETY SYSTEM, SEAFARER SAFETY PROGRAM, VESSEL ACTIVITY INFERENCE DEVICE, REPORT GENERATION ASSISTANCE SYSTEM, AND VESSEL ACTIVITY INFERENCE PROGRAM
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12572763
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONFIGURING RFID PRINTERS WITH RFID LABEL MEDIA
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 10, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
68%
Grant Probability
98%
With Interview (+29.9%)
2y 7m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 798 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month