Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 19/009,876

MULTIFUNCTIONAL OUTDOOR FOLDING CHAIR WITH INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS AND FANS

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jan 03, 2025
Priority
Dec 16, 2024 — CN 202411853925.0
Examiner
THOMPSON, JESSICA KATHRYN
Art Unit
3636
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Jianguang Zhang
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
78%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 0m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 78% — above average
78%
Career Allowance Rate
14 granted / 18 resolved
+25.8% vs TC avg
Strong +29% interview lift
Without
With
+28.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
12 currently pending
Career history
29
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
75.0%
+35.0% vs TC avg
§102
9.6%
-30.4% vs TC avg
§112
15.4%
-24.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 18 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claims 1-9 are pending. Claims 1-9 have been examined. Drawings The drawings are objected to under 37 CFR 1.83(a). The drawings must show every feature of the invention specified in the claims. Therefore, the "storage boxes" must be shown or the feature(s) canceled from the claim(s). No new matter should be entered. Corrected drawing sheets in compliance with 37 CFR 1.121(d) are required in reply to the Office action to avoid abandonment of the application. Any amended replacement drawing sheet should include all of the figures appearing on the immediate prior version of the sheet, even if only one figure is being amended. The figure or figure number of an amended drawing should not be labeled as “amended.” If a drawing figure is to be canceled, the appropriate figure must be removed from the replacement sheet, and where necessary, the remaining figures must be renumbered and appropriate changes made to the brief description of the several views of the drawings for consistency. Additional replacement sheets may be necessary to show the renumbering of the remaining figures. Each drawing sheet submitted after the filing date of an application must be labeled in the top margin as either “Replacement Sheet” or “New Sheet” pursuant to 37 CFR 1.121(d). If the changes are not accepted by the examiner, the applicant will be notified and informed of any required corrective action in the next Office action. The objection to the drawings will not be held in abeyance. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1 and 6 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Clemons (US 20250375037) in view of Fleming (US 20140265462). As concerns claim 1, Clemons teaches a multifunctional outdoor folding chair with integrated photovoltaic panels and fans, comprising: a folding chair (Clemons, fig. 1: 100) composed of a folding chair frame (Clemons, fig. 1: 102) and a top frame (Clemons, see below annotated fig. 1), wherein the folding chair frame (Clemons, ig. 1: 102) is provided with a cushion base (Clemons, see below annotated fig. 1), a lower end of the top frame (Clemons, see below annotated fig. 1) is installed on the folding chair frame (Clemons, fig. 1: 102); the top frame (Clemons, see below annotated fig. 1) and the folding chair frame (Clemons, fig. 1: 102); a roof (Clemons, fig. 2: 122) is installed on the top frame (Clemons, see below annotated fig. 1), an upper end of the roof (Clemons, fig. 2: 122) is connected to the folding chair frame (Clemons, fig. 1: 102), multiple sets of photovoltaic panels (Clemons, fig. 1: 126) are arranged on the upper end of the roof (Clemons, fig. 2: 122), multiple sets of plug adapters (Clemons, fig. 1: 144) connected to the multiple sets of photovoltaic panels (Clemons, fig. 1: 126) are arranged at a lower end of the roof (Clemons, fig. 2: 122), and multiple sets of fans (Clemons, fig.1: 132) connected to the multiple sets of plug adapters (Clemons, fig. 1: 144) are arranged on the folding chair (Clemons, fig. 1: 100). However, Clemons does not teach a back curtain is connected between one side of the top frame and the folding chair frame. Flemming teaches a back curtain (Fleming, fig. 1: 204) is connected between one side of the top frame and the folding chair frame; and side curtains (Fleming, fig. 1: 201 and 202) are connected between two sides of the top frame. It would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date to the invention, to modify the chair of Clemons to include a back and side curtain as taught by Flemming in order to protect the user from the weather. As concerns claim 6, Clemons teaches multiple sets of fans (Clemons, fig.1: 132), the fan (Clemons, fig.1: 132) is provided with a connector (Clemons, paragraph 0011, lines 2-6), the connector (Clemons, paragraph 0011, lines 2-6) is connected to the plug adapter (Clemons, fig. 1: 144) through a cable, and the plug adapter (Clemons, fig. 1: 144) comprises at least one set of USB interface, TYPE-C interface or DC interface (Clemons, paragraph 0011, lines 6-8). However, Clemons does not teach the multiple sets of fans are installed on the side curtains. Fleming teaches the side curtains (Fleming, fig. 1: 201 and 202) as discussed above. It would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date to the invention, to modify Clemons with the teachings of Fleming to provide the fans on side curtains to better cool the user, as this would have been a predictable use of known elements to achieve the expected function. One of ordinary skill in the art would have recognized that combining known elements according to their established functions to achieve a predictable result is within the level of routine skill. Claim 2 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Clemons (US 20250375037) in view of Fleming (US 20140265462), and further in view of Shively (US 9247818). As concerns claim 2, Clemons teaches wherein armrests (Clemons, fig. 2: 118) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cushion base (Clemons, see below annotated fig. 1). However, Clemons does not teach storage boxes are arranged on the armrest. Shively teaches storage boxes (Shively, fig. 1: 3) are arranged on the armrests (Clemons, fig. 2: 118). It would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date to the invention, to modify the chair as taught by Clemons to include the storage boxes in the armrest as taught by Shively in order for the user to store items. Claims 3 and 4 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Clemons (US 20250375037) in view of Fleming (US 20140265462) and Shively (US 9247818), and further in view of Reeb (US 7431389). As concerns claim 3, Clemons and Fleming are discussed above but neither teach folding plates and side curtains. Reeb teaches folding plates (Reeb, fig. 1: 51 and 52) bent downward are provided on both sides of the roof. It would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date to the invention, to modify the chair as taught by Clemons and Fleming to include the folding plates as taught by Reeb in order to provide shade and to protect the side curtains, when the side curtains are in the upward position. As concerns claim 4, Clemons teaches wherein the lower end of the top frame (Clemons, see below annotated fig. 1) is arranged on the folding chair frame (Clemons, fig. 1: 102); the cushion base (Clemons, see below annotated fig. 1) and the roof (Clemons, fig. 2: 122). However, Clemons does not teach the back curtain is connected to the cushion base and an upper end of the back curtain is connected to the roof. Fleming teaches a lower end of the back curtain (Fleming, fig. 1: 204) is connected to the cushion base, and an upper end of the back curtain (Fleming, fig. 1: 204) is connected to the roof. It would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date to the invention, to modify the chair as taught by Clemons to include a back curtain as taught by Flemming in order to protect the user from the elements. Claims 5 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Clemons (US 20250375037) in view of Fleming (US 20140265462), and further in view of Munn (US 6264271) As concerns claim 5, Clemons is discussed above but does not teach an extension frame is provided with a footrest; and a universal seat, and a detachable traction belt. Munn teaches an extension frame (Munn, fig. 6: 102 and 104) through a universal seat (Munn, fig. 7: 110 and 112), another end of the extension frame (Munn, fig. 6: 102 and 104) is provided with a footrest (Munn, fig. 1: 16), a side of the cushion base near the footrest (Munn, fig. 1: 16) is provided with a traction belt (Munn, fig. 6: 92 and 94), a middle section of the traction belt (Munn, fig. 6: 92 and 94) is detachable, and two ends of the traction belt (Munn, fig. 6: 92 and 94) are respectively fixed to the cushion base and the footrest (Munn, fig. 1: 16). It would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date to the invention, to modify the chair as taught by Clemons to include the footrest and components as taught by Munn in order for the user’s comfort. Claim 9 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Clemons (US 20250375037) in view of Fleming (US 20140265462), Shively (US 9247818) and Reeb (US 7431389), and further in view of Truong (US 20210345779). As concerns claim 9, Fleming is discussed above but does not teach a heat dissipation mesh in grid-form is provided on both curtains. Truong teaches a heat dissipation mesh (Truong, fig. 114a) in grid-form is provided on both the back curtain and the side curtains. It would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date to the invention, to modify the side and back curtains as taught by Flemming to include the mesh as taught by Truong in order for the mesh windows to allow the air to pass through and hence keeps the user in a cooler state of mind while sitting in the chair. PNG media_image1.png 857 901 media_image1.png Greyscale Allowable Subject Matter Claims 7 and 8 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is an examiner’s statement of reasons for allowance: The prior art fails to teach: The chair of claim 3, wherein a pair of fastening straps in spaced distribution are provided at the upper end of the roof, shoulder straps are respectively installed on the folding plates, one end of the shoulder strap is installed on the folding plate, and another end of the shoulder strap is connected to the fastening strap through an elastic buckle; Wherein a pair of the folding plates are both provided with fixed hooks, the fixed hook on one side of the folding plate is connected to a male buckle, and the fixed hook on the other side of the folding plate is connected to a female buckle, and the male buckle and the female buckle are capable of plugged together correspondingly. Any comments considered necessary by applicant must be submitted no later than the payment of the issue fee and, to avoid processing delays, should preferably accompany the issue fee. Such submissions should be clearly labeled “Comments on Statement of Reasons for Allowance.” Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JESSICA K THOMPSON whose telephone number is (571)272-3620. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 8:30-5:00 ET. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, David Dunn can be reached at 571-272-6670. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. JESSICA K THOMPSON Examiner Art Unit 3636 /DAVID R DUNN/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3636
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 03, 2025
Application Filed
Jul 02, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
78%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+28.6%)
2y 6m (~1y 0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 18 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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