Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 25, 2026
Application No. 19/017,005

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSDERMAL STIMULATION OVER THE PALMAR AND PLANTAR SURFACES

Non-Final OA §102§112
Filed
Jan 10, 2025
Priority
Sep 20, 2010 — provisional 61/403,680 +8 more
Examiner
MORALES, JON ERIC C
Art Unit
3796
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Emkinetics Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
85%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
10m
Est. Remaining
95%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 85% — above average
85%
Career Allowance Rate
1085 granted / 1271 resolved
+15.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +10% lift
Without
With
+10.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
46 currently pending
Career history
1331
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.3%
-35.7% vs TC avg
§103
37.1%
-2.9% vs TC avg
§102
34.5%
-5.5% vs TC avg
§112
5.6%
-34.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1271 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application is being examined under the pre-AIA first to invent provisions. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-3 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim(s) 1-3 recites the limitation "…of electrode…" in 4th section of the claim language for each claim. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a) the invention was known or used by others in this country, or patented or described in a printed publication in this or a foreign country, before the invention thereof by the applicant for a patent. Claim(s) 1-3 is/are rejected under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(a) as being anticipated by Herregraven et al. (US 20080033510). Regarding claim 1, Herregraven discloses a method of treating overactive bladder or incontinence, comprising: non-invasively positioning a first portion of a subject's body near an ankle relative to an electrical stimulator such that a tibial nerve within the first portion of the body is directly targeted by the electrical stimulator (Fig. 2. Section 0025, 0060); passing a current through the electrical stimulator (Section 0029-0030); delivering an electrical stimulus from the electrical stimulator to the tibial nerve such that the tibial nerve directly receives the electrical stimulation to treat overactive bladder or incontinence (section 0025); detecting for an electrical conduction in the tibial nerve via a sensor in communication with a controller by detecting for a lack of presence of the electrical conduction at a second portion of the subject's body distant from the first portion as an indicator of electrode migration from the first portion (section 0050, 0080); and adjusting the electrical stimulus via the controller in response to the electrical conduction detected in the tibial nerve (Fig. 5, abstract, section 0097-0098). Regarding claim 2, Herregraven discloses a method of treating overactive bladder or incontinence, comprising: non-invasively positioning a first portion of a subject's body near an ankle relative to an electrical stimulator such that a tibial nerve within the first portion of the body is directly targeted by the electrical stimulator (Fig. 2. Section 0025, 0060); passing a current through the electrical stimulator (Section 0029-0030); delivering an electrical stimulus from the electrical stimulator to the tibial nerve such that the tibial nerve directly receives the electrical stimulation to treat overactive bladder or incontinence (section 0025); detecting for an electrical conduction in the tibial nerve via a sensor in communication with a controller by detecting for a lack of presence of the electrical conduction at a second portion of the subject's body distant from the first portion as an indicator of electrode malfunction from the first portion (section 0033); and adjusting the electrical stimulus via the controller in response to the electrical conduction detected in the tibial nerve (Fig. 5, abstract, section 0097-0098). Regarding claim 3, Herregraven discloses a method of treating overactive bladder or incontinence, comprising: non-invasively positioning a first portion of a subject's body near an ankle relative to an electrical stimulator such that a tibial nerve within the first portion of the body is directly targeted by the electrical stimulator (Fig. 2. Section 0025, 0060); passing a current through the electrical stimulator (Section 0029-0030); delivering an electrical stimulus from the electrical stimulator to the tibial nerve such that the tibial nerve directly receives the electrical stimulation to treat overactive bladder or incontinence (section 0025); detecting for an electrical conduction in the tibial nerve via a sensor in communication with a controller by detecting for a lack of presence of the electrical conduction at a second portion of the subject's body distant from the first portion as an indicator of proper electrode placement upon the first portion (section 0050, 0080); and adjusting the electrical stimulus via the controller in response to the electrical conduction detected in the tibial nerve (Fig. 5, abstract, section 0097-0098). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JON ERIC C MORALES whose telephone number is (571)272-3107. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 830AM-530PM CST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, David Hamaoui can be reached at 571-270-5625. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JON ERIC C MORALES/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3796 /J.C.M/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3796
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 10, 2025
Application Filed
Aug 11, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
85%
Grant Probability
95%
With Interview (+10.0%)
2y 7m (~10m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1271 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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