Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 19/020,682

DIFFERENTIAL SENSING IN AN ACTIVE STYLUS

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jan 14, 2025
Examiner
SHAH, PRIYANK J
Art Unit
2626
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Wacom Co. Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
67%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 6m
To Grant
86%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 67% — above average
67%
Career Allow Rate
392 granted / 584 resolved
+5.1% vs TC avg
Strong +18% interview lift
Without
With
+18.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
17 currently pending
Career history
601
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.4%
-38.6% vs TC avg
§103
57.9%
+17.9% vs TC avg
§102
26.5%
-13.5% vs TC avg
§112
9.5%
-30.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 584 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application is being examined under the pre-AIA first to invent provisions. DETAILED ACTION Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 1. The following is a quotation of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 103(a) which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: (a) A patent may not be obtained though the invention is not identically disclosed or described as set forth in section 102 of this title, if the differences between the subject matter sought to be patented and the prior art are such that the subject matter as a whole would have been obvious at the time the invention was made to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which said subject matter pertains. Patentability shall not be negatived by the manner in which the invention was made. 2. Claim(s) 1-5 and 7 are rejected under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 103(a) as being unpatentable over Hoo et al. (US 3,958,234 A, hereinafter referred as “Hoo”) in view of Harley et al. (US 2012/0327042 A1, hereinafter referred as “Harley”). Regarding claim 1, Hoo discloses a stylus (40) comprising: a plurality of electrodes disposed in a tip of the stylus (40) (col. 6, lines 53-55 discloses in the circular tip area 42 of the stylus are three spaced capacitive sense plates 44A, 44B and 44C as shown in an enlarged view of the tip 42 in FIG. 6); wherein the stylus (40) (col. 3, lines 36-37 discloses FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of the hand-held stylus and associated circuitry of the invention) is operable to: receive a first signal from a first electrode (44C) of the stylus (40) (Fig. 6 and col. 7, lines 42-45 discloses the waveform envelope on plate C is applied through conductor 56, a capacitance input network generally indicated 57, to the plus input of the differential amplifier 54); receive a second signal from a second electrode (44A) of the stylus (40) (Fig. 6 and col. 7, lines 38-42 disclose the waveform envelope on plate A is applied (FIG. 6) through conductor 52, and capacitance input network generally indicated 53 to minus input of a conventional differential amplifier 54), the second signal being a reference signal and the second electrode (44A) being a reference electrode (Fig. 6 and col. 6, lines 9-12 discloses plate 44A used as reference electrode for inputting the reference signal to the minus terminal of both differential amplifiers 54 and 63 for common mode rejection); and compare the first signal with the second signal (Fig. 6 and col. 6, lines 20-21 discloses of difference in magnitude of the voltages induced on plates A and C that is being sensed in differential amplifier 54). Hoo doesn’t disclose communicate wirelessly with a device through a touch sensor of the device. However, in the same field of endeavor, Harley discloses communicate wirelessly with a device through a touch sensor of the device (Fig. 1 and [0032 discloses the stylus can form a capacitance with one or more of the conductive rows 101 and/or columns 102 that can be detected by sensing circuitry (not shown). The stylus touch or hover can be represented in an image captured at the touch panel 120 and processed for input information regarding the stylus 110). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to modify Hoo for the purpose of simulating natural pen like writing and drawing motion. Regarding claim 2, Hoo discloses the stylus (40) of claim 1, wherein comparing the first signal with the second signal comprises subtracting the second signal from the first signal (Fig. 6 and col. 6, lines 20-21 discloses of difference in magnitude of the voltages induced on plates A and C that is being sensed in differential amplifier 54). Regarding claim 3, Hoo discloses stylus (40) of claim 1, wherein the first signal and the second signal each contain noise having similar characteristics, and wherein comparing the first signal with the second signal comprises removing noise from the first signal (Fig. 6 and col. 6, lines 9-12 discloses plate 44A used as reference electrode for inputting the reference signal to the minus terminal of both differential amplifiers 54 and 63 for common mode noise rejection). Regarding claim 4, Hoo discloses stylus (40) of claim 1, wherein the first electrode (44C) is located in the tip of the stylus (40) (col. 6, lines 53-55 discloses in the circular tip area 42 of the stylus are three spaced capacitive sense plates 44A, 44B and 44C as shown in an enlarged view of the tip 42 in FIG. 6). Regarding claim 5, Hoo discloses stylus (40) of claim 1, wherein an operation amplifier (54) of the stylus (40) performs the step of comparing the first signal with the second signal (Fig. 6 and col. 7, lines 38-48 discloses differential charge amplifier compares signals from plates A and C of the tip of the stylus). Regarding claim 7, Hoo discloses stylus (40) of claim 1, wherein the stylus (40) is further operable to multiply by a gain factor the result of the comparison of the first signal with the second signal (abstract discloses the signals being differentially amplified to give a detect signal of the stylus position on the display which has a high degree of resolution; and Fig. 6 and col. 7, lines 38-48 discloses differential charge amplifier compares signals from plates A and C of the tip of the stylus). Allowable Subject Matter 3. Claim 6 is objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to PRIYANK J SHAH whose telephone number is (571)270-3732. The examiner can normally be reached on 10:00 - 6:00 M-F. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, LunYi Lao can be reached on 5712727671. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /PRIYANK J SHAH/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2621
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 14, 2025
Application Filed
Dec 27, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12602195
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING DEVICE BASED ON TAPPING AND STORAGE MEDIUM
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12592186
DISPLAY DEVICE AND DISPLAY APPARATUS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12592206
DISPLAY DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12591313
WIDGET INTERACTION FOR EXTENDED REALITY (XR) APPLICATIONS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12567354
DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF DRIVING THEREOF
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 03, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
67%
Grant Probability
86%
With Interview (+18.4%)
2y 6m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 584 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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