Prosecution Insights
Last updated: September 17, 2026
Application No. 19/021,654

EXTERNAL ROTOR MOTOR AND POWER TOOL USING THE SAME

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jan 15, 2025
Priority
Dec 09, 2024 — TW 113147660
Examiner
NGUYEN, VIET P
Art Unit
2834
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Tranmax Machinery Co. Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
61%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
8m
Est. Remaining
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 61% of resolved cases
61%
Career Allowance Rate
447 granted / 728 resolved
-6.6% vs TC avg
Strong +31% interview lift
Without
With
+30.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
19 currently pending
Career history
741
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.6%
-37.4% vs TC avg
§103
56.0%
+16.0% vs TC avg
§102
16.3%
-23.7% vs TC avg
§112
22.3%
-17.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 728 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-6 and 8-10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over US 20230163664 A1 to Zhou et al. in view of US 20190273421 A1 to Velderman et al. Regarding claim 1, Zhou et al. discloses a motor comprising: a connecting seat (Fig. 4: 100) including an end frame (Fig. 7: 120), a hollow tube (122) connected to the end frame and having a passage (inside), and a hollow cylindrical body (Fig. 4: 102) connected to the end frame and forming an open space (inside) with the end frame and the hollow tube, the open space communicating with the passage; a stator module (110) connected to the hollow tube (114/120) and located inside the open space; a rotary shaft (160) inserted in the passage, two ends of the rotary shaft protruding out of the hollow tube, one of the two ends (left end) of the rotary shaft being located outside the hollow cylindrical body; a support member (Fig. 5: 162) connected to the rotary shaft and located inside the passage; and a rotor module (140) inserted in the open space and including a coupling end cover (103) connected to the rotary shaft and exposed outside the open space (of 102); wherein the stator module drives the rotor module to rotate relative to the connecting seat [0043]. However, it fails to disclose the hollow cylindrical body has a plurality of coupling portions. Velderman et al. teaches the hollow cylindrical body has a plurality of coupling portions (Fig. 43: 608). It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to use the teaching of the coupling portions as disclosed by Velderman et al. to the motor disclosed by Zhou et al. One would have been motivated to do so to be used as a motor connector or a peripheral connector. Regarding claim 2, the combination of Zhou et al. and Velderman et al. discloses the end frame (Velderman et al., Fig. 39: 660) has a plurality of heat dissipation ports (662) communicating with the open space; the hollow cylindrical body has a plurality of grooves (606) extending from a free end of the hollow cylindrical body to the end frame and arranged on an outside the hollow cylindrical body (670); the free end and the end frame are located at two opposite sides (left side and right side) of the hollow cylindrical body. Regarding claim 3, the combination of Zhou et al. and Velderman et al. discloses the grooves are connected with the heat dissipation ports (Velderman et al., Fig. 16). Regarding claim 4, the combination of Zhou et al. and Velderman et al. discloses each of the coupling portions (Velderman et al., Fig. 43: 608) is a concavity communicating with the adjacent groove (606). Regarding claim 5, Zhou et al. discloses an inner surface of the hollow cylindrical body is a complete arc surface to define the open space (Fig. 4: hollow space of 102). Regarding claim 6, Zhou et al. discloses the coupling end cover has a limiting portion (Fig. 6: 13); the rotor module includes an adapter seat (108) connected with the coupling end cover and having a disk body, an engaging portion (right side) formed on the disk body and engaged with the limiting portion, and an adapter (left side connected to 18) protruding from the disk body and facing away from the engaging portion. Regarding claim 8, Zhou et al. discloses the rotor module further includes a hollow sleeve (Fig. 4: 142) connected to the coupling end cover (114) and located inside the open space (of 102) and spaced between the hollow cylindrical body (102) and the stator module (110), a plurality magnets (Fig. 5: 144) connected to the hollow sleeve and facing the stator module and spaced from the stator module, and a rotor bearing (164/162) connecting to the rotary shaft and the stator module and located between the coupling end cover and the hollow tube. Regarding claim 9, Zhou et al. discloses the support member (Fig. 5: 162) is close to the end frame (120) of the connecting seat. Regarding claim 10, the combination of Zhou et al. and Velderman et al. discloses power tool comprising: a housing (Velderman et al., Fig. 3: 102a/b) including a plurality of positioning portions; a tool head (108) installed in the housing; a fan (130) installed in the housing; and an external rotor motor (202) as claimed in claim 1 (see claim 1 above) installed in the housing and located between the tool head (108) and the fan (130), the coupling portions (608) of the hollow cylindrical body being coupled to the positioning portions (motor connector) of the housing, the rotor module (202) being connected to the tool head (108). Allowable Subject Matter Claim 7 is objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to VIET P NGUYEN whose telephone number is (571)272-9457. The examiner can normally be reached M, T, Th, F from 12pm-8pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Tulsidas C Patel can be reached at 571-272-2098. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /VIET P NGUYEN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2834
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 15, 2025
Application Filed
Aug 18, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Patent 12692833
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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
61%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+30.6%)
2y 4m (~8m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 728 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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