Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 19/026,198

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR GENERATING CLUSTER-BASED SEARCH RESULTS

Final Rejection §103§DP
Filed
Jan 16, 2025
Examiner
PHILLIPS, III, ALBERT M
Art Unit
2159
Tech Center
2100 — Computer Architecture & Software
Assignee
Adeia Guides Inc.
OA Round
2 (Final)
82%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
3y 1m
To Grant
95%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 82% — above average
82%
Career Allow Rate
583 granted / 712 resolved
+26.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +13% lift
Without
With
+12.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 1m
Avg Prosecution
18 currently pending
Career history
730
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
17.8%
-22.2% vs TC avg
§103
37.4%
-2.6% vs TC avg
§102
19.8%
-20.2% vs TC avg
§112
15.3%
-24.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 712 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §DP
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Double Patenting The nonstatutory double patenting rejection is based on a judicially created doctrine grounded in public policy (a policy reflected in the statute) so as to prevent the unjustified or improper timewise extension of the “right to exclude” granted by a patent and to prevent possible harassment by multiple assignees. A nonstatutory double patenting rejection is appropriate where the conflicting claims are not identical, but at least one examined application claim is not patentably distinct from the reference claim(s) because the examined application claim is either anticipated by, or would have been obvious over, the reference claim(s). See, e.g., In re Berg, 140 F.3d 1428, 46 USPQ2d 1226 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 29 USPQ2d 2010 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 225 USPQ 645 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Van Ornum, 686 F.2d 937, 214 USPQ 761 (CCPA 1982); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Thorington, 418 F.2d 528, 163 USPQ 644 (CCPA 1969). A timely filed terminal disclaimer in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(c) or 1.321(d) may be used to overcome an actual or provisional rejection based on nonstatutory double patenting provided the reference application or patent either is shown to be commonly owned with the examined application, or claims an invention made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint research agreement. See MPEP § 717.02 for applications subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA as explained in MPEP § 2159. See MPEP § 2146 et seq. for applications not subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . A terminal disclaimer must be signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(b). The filing of a terminal disclaimer by itself is not a complete reply to a nonstatutory double patenting (NSDP) rejection. A complete reply requires that the terminal disclaimer be accompanied by a reply requesting reconsideration of the prior Office action. Even where the NSDP rejection is provisional the reply must be complete. See MPEP § 804, subsection I.B.1. For a reply to a non-final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.111(a). For a reply to final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.113(c). A request for reconsideration while not provided for in 37 CFR 1.113(c) may be filed after final for consideration. See MPEP §§ 706.07(e) and 714.13. The USPTO Internet website contains terminal disclaimer forms which may be used. Please visit www.uspto.gov/patent/patents-forms. The actual filing date of the application in which the form is filed determines what form (e.g., PTO/SB/25, PTO/SB/26, PTO/AIA /25, or PTO/AIA /26) should be used. A web-based eTerminal Disclaimer may be filled out completely online using web-screens. An eTerminal Disclaimer that meets all requirements is auto-processed and approved immediately upon submission. For more information about eTerminal Disclaimers, refer to www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/applying-online/eterminal-disclaimer. Claims 2-3 and 12-13 are rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-2 of US 12235854 B2 in view of Venkataraman US 20060101503 A1 Claims 1-2 of ‘854 teach all the elements of instant claims 2-3 except “wherein the search query is received from a second electronic device that is different from the first electronic device” and ““wherein a number of search results included in the first cluster of search results is determined based on the device characteristics.” However Venkataraman teaches “wherein the search query is received from a second electronic device that is different from the first electronic device” in para. 7, para. 45, para. 46, and Figs. 8A and 8B (search query received from TV and mobile device). It would have been obvious to modify the search query received in claim 1 of ‘854 to include wherein the search query is received from a second electronic device that is different from the first electronic device as suggested by Venkataraman. The motivation would have been to allow “search engines for devices (with limited input capabilities in particular) to enable user to get to desired results with reduced input representing a namespace.” Venkataraman para. 7. It appears Claims 1-2 fails to explicitly teach, but Venkataraman US 20060101503 A1 teaches “wherein a number of search results included in the first cluster of search results is determined based on the device characteristics” in [0007] It would be desirable for search engines for devices (with limited input capabilities in particular) to enable user to get to desired results with reduced input representing a namespace. In particular, a search method or system able to perform one or more of the following would be desirable: [0008] (1) Captures information from one or more words making up a name, using a reduced number of characters to represent the original name. The number of results matched for the name entry is preferably limited to a given threshold, which can, e.g., be determined by the display space for rendering the results and the ease of scrolling through the results. [0009] (2) Allows users to enter words in the namespace in any order. For example, a person lookup search such as "John Doe" should be possible either as "John Doe or Doe John." In this example, "John" and "Doe" is a two-word instance of a name from an unordered namespace. [0010] (3) Facilitates learning of an efficient usage of the reduced text entry scheme intuitively and gradually. First time users should preferably be able to even enter the full string if they choose to. The system preferably provides users with cues and assistance to help learn to key in the reduced string to get to desired results. [0011] (4) Works across search domains with diverse attributes such as (a) size of the search domain (b) the language used for search, (c) the clustering characteristics of names in the search domain, (d) the interface capabilities of the device used for search, and (e) computational power, memory, and bandwidth availability of the search system. [0046] The second device illustrated in FIG. 8B is a hand-held device (e.g., a phone) 812 that has a built-in keypad 816 and navigation interface 815. The display window 813 on this device is likely to be much smaller and hence hold fewer results in a results area 817. Scrolling may be cumbersome on these devices. Aggregation of words can be used wherever applicable to reduce bucket sizes and hence scrolling. (display window is device characteristic). It would have been obvious to modify “determining a size of the cluster based on the determined device characteristic of the electronic device” to include “wherein a number of search results included in the first cluster of search results is determined based on the device characteristics” as taught by Venkataraman. The motivation would have been to allow “search engines for devices (with limited input capabilities in particular) to enable user to get to desired results with reduced input representing a namespace.” See Venkataraman para. 7. US 12235854 B2 19/026,198 Analysis [CLAIM 1] receiving a query on an electronic device; [CLAIM 2] receiving a search query comprising alphanumeric characters; Examiner finds “query” teaches alphanumeric characters. retrieving, in response to the query, a plurality of results, wherein the results are to be presented in a first cluster and a second cluster, wherein each item in the first and second clusters comprises a result of the query; identifying search results for the search query, wherein the search results comprise media content determined to be relevant to the search query; Examiner finds retrieving results in response to a query suggests that the results are relevant to the query. Media content broadly includes web pages results. determining a device characteristic of the electronic device; determining a first electronic device for presenting the search results; Examiner finds determining a device characteristic also determines a device for presenting results. determining a device characteristic of the electronic device; determining device characteristics of the first electronic device; and generating for simultaneous display the first cluster and the second cluster containing the determined number of results of the plurality of results, wherein the first cluster includes a first portion of one of the overlapping and non-overlapping categories, and wherein the second cluster includes a second portion of the one of the overlapping and non-overlapping categories, and wherein the simultaneous display includes displaying the first and second cluster on respective interactive dials that are ranked by the number of results corresponding to that cluster; generating for display on the first electronic device a first cluster of search results, 2. The method of claim 1 further comprising determining a size of the cluster based on the determined device characteristic of the electronic device. wherein a number of search results included in the first cluster of search results is determined based on the device characteristics. See analysis above. 3. (New) The method of claim 2, wherein the search query is received from a second electronic device that is different from the first electronic device. See analysis above. The analysis above also applies to instant claims 12-13. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 2-4 and 12-14 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as obvious over Nudelman, Choosing the right search results page layout: Make the most of your width, 2014 in view of Venkataraman US 20060101503 A1. Claim 2 Nudelman, Choosing the right search results page layout: Make the most of your width, 2014. Analysis receiving a search query comprising alphanumeric characters; Fig. 2 page 3 (google query “usability” includes alphanumeric characters) identifying search results for the search query, wherein the search results comprise media content determined to be relevant to the search query; Fig. 2 page 3 (google search results includes media content (web pages, for example) relevant to the search query; determining a first electronic device for presenting the search results; On p. 2 under Using Liquid Layout: “In a liquid layout the width of the search results on a Web page shrinks or expands to fille the available space as the a user changes the screen resolution or the width of the browser” Examiner finds liquid layout can detect a screen resolution and thus can determine a first electronic display device for presenting the search results. determining device characteristics of the first electronic device; and On p. 2 under Using Liquid Layout: “In a liquid layout the width of the search results on a Web page shrinks or expands to fille the available space as the a user changes the screen resolution or the width of the browser” Examiner finds screen resolution is a device characteristic of an electronic device (e.g. a monitor). Nudelman further teaches “generating for display on the first electronic device a first cluster of search results” p. 2 (“. . the width of the search results on a Web page shrinks and expands to fill the available space as the user changes the screen resolution or the width of the browser window. . . “); p. 3 screenshots. Examiner finds a cluster broadly includes “group of media items in which each media item of the group shares a common trait.” Applicant’s specification at para. 27. Google search results are clusters because they share a common trait—i.e. they are relevant to the user’s query. Search results teach media content because web pages are media content. It appears Nudelman fails to explicitly teach “generating for display on the first electronic device a first cluster of search results, wherein number of search results included in the first cluster of search results is determined based on the device characteristics.” However, Venkataraman US 20060101503 A1 teaches “generating for display on the first electronic device a first cluster of search results, wherein number of search results included in the first cluster of search results is determined based on the device characteristics” in [0007] It would be desirable for search engines for devices (with limited input capabilities in particular) to enable user to get to desired results with reduced input representing a namespace. In particular, a search method or system able to perform one or more of the following would be desirable: [0008] (1) Captures information from one or more words making up a name, using a reduced number of characters to represent the original name. The number of results matched for the name entry is preferably limited to a given threshold, which can, e.g., be determined by the display space for rendering the results and the ease of scrolling through the results. [0009] (2) Allows users to enter words in the namespace in any order. For example, a person lookup search such as "John Doe" should be possible either as "John Doe or Doe John." In this example, "John" and "Doe" is a two-word instance of a name from an unordered namespace. [0010] (3) Facilitates learning of an efficient usage of the reduced text entry scheme intuitively and gradually. First time users should preferably be able to even enter the full string if they choose to. The system preferably provides users with cues and assistance to help learn to key in the reduced string to get to desired results. [0011] (4) Works across search domains with diverse attributes such as (a) size of the search domain (b) the language used for search, (c) the clustering characteristics of names in the search domain, (d) the interface capabilities of the device used for search, and (e) computational power, memory, and bandwidth availability of the search system. [0046] The second device illustrated in FIG. 8B is a hand-held device (e.g., a phone) 812 that has a built-in keypad 816 and navigation interface 815. The display window 813 on this device is likely to be much smaller and hence hold fewer results in a results area 817. Scrolling may be cumbersome on these devices. Aggregation of words can be used wherever applicable to reduce bucket sizes and hence scrolling. Figs. 8A and 8B (remote and mobile devices are the first and second device) [0022] FIGS. 8A and 8B illustrate interface characteristics of two search devices in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. [0048] In accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention, entity and term space complexity is considered in designing a search/disambiguating mechanism and operations, in addition to device characteristics themselves (display window is device characteristic). Venkataraman and Nudelman are analogous art because they are from the same field of endeavor as the claimed invention. It would have been obvious to one skilled in the art before the effective filling date of the invention to modify generating for display on the first electronic device a first cluster of search results in Nudelman to in include generating for display on the first electronic device a first cluster of search results, wherein number of search results included in the first cluster of search results is determined based on the device characteristics.” The motivation would have been to allow “search engines for devices (with limited input capabilities in particular) to enable user to get to desired results with reduced input representing a namespace.” See Venkataraman para. 7. 3. (New) The method of claim 2, wherein the search query is received from a second electronic device that is different from the first electronic device. Venkataraman Figs. 8A and 8B (TV and mobile device are the first and second device) [0007] It would be desirable for search engines for devices (with limited input capabilities in particular) to enable user to get to desired results with reduced input representing a namespace. In particular, a search method or system able to perform one or more of the following would be desirable: [0008] (1) Captures information from one or more words making up a name, using a reduced number of characters to represent the original name. The number of results matched for the name entry is preferably limited to a given threshold, which can, e.g., be determined by the display space for rendering the results and the ease of scrolling through the results. [0009] (2) Allows users to enter words in the namespace in any order. For example, a person lookup search such as "John Doe" should be possible either as "John Doe or Doe John." In this example, "John" and "Doe" is a two-word instance of a name from an unordered namespace. [0010] (3) Facilitates learning of an efficient usage of the reduced text entry scheme intuitively and gradually. First time users should preferably be able to even enter the full string if they choose to. The system preferably provides users with cues and assistance to help learn to key in the reduced string to get to desired results. [0011] (4) Works across search domains with diverse attributes such as (a) size of the search domain (b) the language used for search, (c) the clustering characteristics of names in the search domain, (d) the interface capabilities of the device used for search, and (e) computational power, memory, and bandwidth availability of the search system. [0046] The second device illustrated in FIG. 8B is a hand-held device (e.g., a phone) 812 that has a built-in keypad 816 and navigation interface 815. The display window 813 on this device is likely to be much smaller and hence hold fewer results in a results area 817. Scrolling may be cumbersome on these devices. Aggregation of words can be used wherever applicable to reduce bucket sizes and hence scrolling. ) It would have been obvious to one skilled in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to modify the search query in Nudelman to include “wherein the search query is received from a second electronic device that is different from the first electronic device.” The motivation would have been to allow “search engines for devices (with limited input capabilities in particular) to enable user to get to desired results with reduced input representing a namespace.” See Venkataraman para. 7. 4. (New) The method of claim 2, wherein the device characteristics comprise at least one of a device screen size and a device type. Venkataraman Figs. 8A and 8B (remote and mobile devices are the first and second device); [0046] The second device illustrated in FIG. 8B is a hand-held device (e.g., a phone) 812 that has a built-in keypad 816 and navigation interface 815. The display window 813 on this device is likely to be much smaller and hence hold fewer results in a results area 817. Scrolling may be cumbersome on these devices. Aggregation of words can be used wherever applicable to reduce bucket sizes and hence scrolling. [0022] FIGS. 8A and 8B illustrate interface characteristics of two search devices in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. [0048] In accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention, entity and term space complexity is considered in designing a search/disambiguating mechanism and operations, in addition to device characteristics themselves It would have been obvious to one skilled in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to modify the device characteristics in Nudelman to include “at least one of a device screen size and a device type.” The motivation would have been to allow “search engines for devices (with limited input capabilities in particular) to enable user to get to desired results with reduced input representing a namespace.” See Venkataraman para. 7. Claims 12-14 are rejected for the same reasons above for claims 2-4, respectively. Claim(s) 10 and 20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as obvious over Nudelman in view of Venkataraman as applied to claim 12 above and further in view of Ramer US 20070061363 A1 Nudelman teaches graphical displays of search results on page 3. It appears Nudelman et al. fails to explicitly teach a “graphic associated with the search results.” However, Ramer teaches “graphic associated with the search result” in Figs. 9-10. Fig. 9 items 908, 912, 914, and 920and Fig. 10 items 1002 and 1008, and all include graphics associated with search results. Ramer and Nudelman et al. are analogous art because they are in the same field of endeavor as the claimed invention. It would have been obvious to one skilled in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to modify the display in Nudelman et al. to include “generating for display a graphic associated with the search results” as taught by Ramer. The motivation would have been to improve a user’s search experience on mobile by presenting results in an fast, easy to read, convenient format. See Ramer paras. 4, 128, and 174. Claim 20 is rejected for the same reason above. Claim(s) 11 and 21 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as obvious over Nudelman in view of Venkataraman as applied to claim 2 and 12 above and further in view of Ramer as applied to claim 10 and claim 20 above and further in view of Angermayer (US 2016/0170578). 11. (New) The method of claim 10, wherein the graphic associated with the search results comprises an interactive [GUI] comprising the media content determined to be relevant to the search query, Ramer Figs. 9 and 10 Figs. 9-10 teach a user interacting with a GUI. See search query 120, for example. Search results relevant to the query include 912, 920, 914, 1002, for example. and wherein the size of the interactive [GUI] is based on the device characteristics. Paras. 78, 92, 287, 518, and 519. Interactive GUI size changed based on screen size of mobile device, for example (device characteristics). It appears Ramer fails to explicitly teach the GUI is a dial. However, Angermayer (US 2016/0170578) teaches a "dial" in the abstract and Fig. 1A. Ramer et al. and Angermayer are analogous art because they are from the same field of endeavor as the claimed invention. . It would have been obvious to one skilled in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to modify the interactive GUI element in Ramer to include a "dial" as taught by Angermayer. The motivation would have been to make interactions with a touch device easier for users who find it difficult to use gestures. See Angermayer ¶ 0002. Claim 21 is rejected for the same reason. Claim(s) 5, 6, 15, and 16 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as obvious over Nudelman in view of Venkataraman as applied to claim 2 and 12 above and further in view of Lee US 20140022157 A1 With respect to claim 5, Nudelman et al. fails to explicitly teach, but Lee teaches 5. (New) The method of claim 2, further comprising: generating for display on the first electronic device a second cluster of search results” in Fig. 7 (items 710-760 are clusters of results). “determining a gaze of a user toward the first electronic device” in para. 64; “wherein the determined gaze is directed toward a preferred cluster” in para. 64, Figs. 5-7 (content 1 (items 510, 610, and 710 each represent the preferred cluster)); “wherein the preferred cluster comprises one of the first cluster and the second cluster; and” in para. 64, Figs. 5-7 (content 1 (items 510, 610, and 710 are each part of many clusters (contents of search results)); “adjusting the display of the preferred cluster” in para. 70 and Figs. 5-6 (content 1 (preferred cluster) 510 is increased in size (610) and thus the display is adjusted). Lee and Nudelman et al. are analogous art because they are from the same field of endeavor as the claimed invention. It would have been obvious to one skilled in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to modify the display of clusters in Nudelman et al. to include generating for display on the first electronic device a second cluster of search results determining a gaze of a user toward the first electronic device wherein the determined gaze is directed toward a preferred cluster wherein the preferred cluster comprises one of the first cluster and the second cluster; and adjusting the display of the preferred cluster” as taught by Lee. The motivation would have been to provide preferred content more intuitively and conveniently and increasing the speed at which a user can search and consume content. See Lee para. 6 and para. 45. With respect to claim 6, Lee teaches “6. (New) The method of claim 5, wherein adjusting the display of the preferred cluster comprises at least one of: graphically accentuating the preferred cluster, relocating the preferred cluster to a more prominent position, increasing the size of the preferred cluster, and increasing a number of media items in the preferred cluster” in Fig. 6 item 610, para. 12, para. 15, para. 70, and para. 74; Fig. 8 item 820 and 810; (Examiner finds content 1 610 is at least increased in size and thereby increased the number of media items contained in it); Fig. 8 item 810 (content 1) is in more prominent position than content 2 and content 8 in Fig. 8). The motivation would have been to provide preferred content more intuitively and conveniently and increasing the speed at which a user can search and consume content. See Lee para. 6 and para. 45. Claims 15 and 16 are rejected for the same reasons above. Claim(s) 7-9 and 17-19 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as obvious over Nudelman in view of Venkataraman as applied to claim 2 and 12 above and further in view of Lee as applied to claim 5 and 15 above and further in view of Smith US 20160188181 With respect to claim 7, Lee et al. fails to explicitly teach but Smith US 20160188181 A1 teaches “receiving, at an optical sensor, reflected light from a light source” in para. 964 (“one embodiment, a user gaze tracking sensor may include a camera. In another embodiment, a user gaze tracking sensor may include an infra-red sensor. In various embodiments, a user gaze tracking sensor may also include a light source. In some embodiments, this light source may be used to observe reflections within a user's eye. In one embodiment, the light source may emit light primarily in the infra-red wavelengths”); “wherein the reflected light is reflected off of at least one eye of the user” in para. 964 (“one embodiment, a user gaze tracking sensor may include a camera. In another embodiment, a user gaze tracking sensor may include an infra-red sensor. In various embodiments, a user gaze tracking sensor may also include a light source. In some embodiments, this light source may be used to observe reflections within a user's eye. In one embodiment, the light source may emit light primarily in the infra-red wavelengths”); “and determining, based on the reflected light, an area of a display of the first electronic device” in para. 271 (“As an option, eye movement may also be monitored, to ascertain the manner in which the user is using the device (e.g., methodically reading text, quickly scanning text, examining a picture, visually searching for an icon, etc.)”); in para. 272 (“. . .In still another embodiment, the tracking of eye movement may be used to determine the type of selection (e.g., reading eye movement may trigger a text selection, etc. . . “; para. 848; para. 969 (“ a determination of user gaze may also be used to determine which virtual display layer a user is looking at. In various embodiments of a 3D layered user interface implemented on a device capable to tracking user gaze, user gaze may be used to select which display layer a user may interact with using an interaction surface. In one embodiment, a device with user gaze tracking sensor(s) may use user gaze tracking to determine one or more areas of attention”); “wherein the area of the display corresponds to an area displaying the preferred cluster” paras. 919, 920, and para. 945 (“preferred cluster” broadly includes any group of search results preferred by the user). Lee et al. and Smith are analogous art because they are from the same field of endeavor as the claimed invention. It would have been obvious to one skilled in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to modify the “determining a gaze of a user” as taught by Lee et al. to include “receiving, at an optical sensor, reflected light from a light source wherein the reflected light is reflected off of at least one eye of the user and determining, based on the reflected light, an area of a display of the first electronic device wherein the area of the display corresponds to an area displaying the preferred cluster” as taught by Smith. The motivation would have been to allow a user to quickly access content without having to use their hands (speed). With respect to claim 8, Smith teaches “8. (New) The method of claim 7, wherein the reflected light is reflected off of one of: an outer surface of a cornea of the least one eye of the user; an inner surface of the cornea of the least one eye of the user; an anterior surface of the lens of the least one eye of the user; or a posterior surface of the lens of the least one eye of the user” in para. 964 (Examiner finds the word “eye” teaches any and all portions of the eye). The motivation to combine these elements with Lee et al. is the same as in claim 7 above. With respect to claim 9. Smith teaches “(New) The method of claim 7, wherein the light source comprises at least one of: an infrared (IR) light, a near infrared light, and a visible light” in para. 905 and para. 964. The motivation to combine these elements with Lee et al. is the same as in claim 7 above. Claim 17-19 are rejected for the reasons give above for claims 7-9. Conclusion Applicant argues Response to the Double Patenting Rejection The Office Action rejects claims 2-3 and 12-13 on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting over claims 1-2 of U.S. Patent No. 12,235,854 in view of Patch, K., Mobile Accessibility: How WCAG 2.0 and Other W3C/WAI Guidelines Apply to Mobile, Feb. 2015 ("Patch"). Applicant respectfully requests that this rejection be held until the claims of this application are found to be otherwise allowable, at which time the necessity or appropriateness of a terminal disclaimer can be determined. The double patenting rejections are maintained. Applicant’s remaining arguments have been considered but are rendered moot in view of the grounds of rejection above. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ALBERT M PHILLIPS, III whose telephone number is (571)270-3256. The examiner can normally be reached 10a-6:30pm EST M-F. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Ann J Lo can be reached at (571) 272-9767. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ALBERT M PHILLIPS, III/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2159
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 16, 2025
Application Filed
Mar 21, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Sep 04, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §DP
Dec 08, 2025
Response Filed
Mar 12, 2026
Final Rejection — §103, §DP (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
82%
Grant Probability
95%
With Interview (+12.9%)
3y 1m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 712 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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