Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 25, 2026
Application No. 19/028,781

TWO-WAY WIRELESS CONTROL OF DIGITALLY CONTROLLED VALVE ACTUATORS IN A POOL OR SPA SYSTEM

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jan 17, 2025
Priority
Jan 25, 2024 — provisional 63/625,148
Examiner
REFAI, RAMSEY
Art Unit
3664
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Zodiac Pool Systems LLC
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
51%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 2m
Est. Remaining
63%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 51% of resolved cases
51%
Career Allowance Rate
340 granted / 671 resolved
-1.3% vs TC avg
Moderate +13% lift
Without
With
+12.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
4y 0m
Avg Prosecution
15 currently pending
Career history
693
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
28.8%
-11.2% vs TC avg
§103
27.7%
-12.3% vs TC avg
§102
24.3%
-15.7% vs TC avg
§112
15.6%
-24.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 671 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Responsive to the claims filed January 17, 2025. Claims 1-20 are pending. The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Potucek et al (US 2017/0212532). As per claim 1, Potucek et al teach a method for actuating a valve included in a pool or spa system, comprising: outputting, by a pool automation system using a first wireless interface of the pool automation system, a first wireless signal to a valve actuator operably connected to the valve, the first wireless signal received at a second wireless interface of the valve actuator and comprising a position change signal configured to cause the valve actuator to actuate the valve from a previous position to a new position (see at least figs, 4, 5, 7, paragraphs [0057, 0060, 0065, 0154]); controlling the valve actuator via remote control by sending commands to change position); and receiving, from the valve actuator, by the first wireless interface of the pool automation system, a second wireless signal comprising valve position state information relating to the new position of the valve (see at least figs 5-7, paragraphs [0053, 0117, 0120]); receiving operational and status data including valve positions). As per claim 2, Potucek et al teach receiving, by the pool automation system, position setting information including one or more specifications of a stop location, wherein: the one or more specifications of a stop location include at least one of a valve displacement, a predefined location, or a maximum extent; and the position change signal is based on at least one of the one or more specifications of a stop location (see at least paragraphs [0157, 0076]). As per claim 3, Potucek et al teach wherein the position setting information is input using a portable user device (see at least fig 5 [120]). As per claim 4, Potucek et al teach the position change signal is based on a first specification of a stop location; and the position change signal is associated with a predefined mode of operation for the pool or spa system (see at least paragraph [0093]). As per claim 5, Potucek et al teach outputting, by the pool automation system to the valve actuator, electrical power for actuating the valve and for determining the valve position state information; and receiving, by the first wireless interface of the pool automation system from the valve actuator, a third wireless signal comprising initial valve position state information for an initial valve position, wherein the previous position is the initial valve position (see at least figs 5-7, paragraphs [0053, 0117, 0120]). As per claim 6, Potucek et al teach determining a target valve position for the valve based on a mode of operation for the pool or spa system; computing a valve position change based on the previous position and the target valve position; and generating the position change signal based on the valve position change (see at least paragraphs [0053, 0117, 0120]). As per claim 7, Potucek et al teach receiving, by the first wireless interface of the pool automation system from the valve actuator, a third wireless signal comprising an indication of the new position of the valve; comparing the new position of the valve with the target valve position; computing a fine valve position change based on the new position and the target valve position; generating a second position change signal based on the fine valve position change; and outputting, by the pool automation system using the first wireless interface, a fourth wireless signal to the valve actuator, the fourth wireless signal received at the second wireless interface of the valve actuator and comprising the second position change signal configured to cause the valve actuator to actuate the valve from the new position to the target valve position (see at least paragraphs [0154-0156]). Claims 8-20 contain similar limitations as the claims above and therefore are rejected under similar rationale. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Ramsey Refai whose telephone number is (313)446-4867. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9am-5pm EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Kito Robinson can be reached at (571) 270-3921. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. RAMSEY REFAI Primary Examiner Art Unit 3664 /RAMSEY REFAI/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3664
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Prosecution Timeline

Jan 17, 2025
Application Filed
Sep 30, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
51%
Grant Probability
63%
With Interview (+12.6%)
4y 0m (~2y 2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 671 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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