Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 01, 2026
Application No. 19/030,355

Bias Lighting Effect Generation for Videos

Non-Final OA §DOUBLEPATENT
Filed
Jan 17, 2025
Priority
May 01, 2019 — nonprovisional of PCTUS2019030195 +1 more
Examiner
NAH, JONGBONG
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Google LLC
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
75%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 2m
Est. Remaining
93%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 75% — above average
75%
Career Allowance Rate
91 granted / 121 resolved
+15.2% vs TC avg
Strong +18% interview lift
Without
With
+17.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
25 currently pending
Career history
142
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
8.4%
-31.6% vs TC avg
§103
67.4%
+27.4% vs TC avg
§102
20.0%
-20.0% vs TC avg
§112
2.2%
-37.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 121 resolved cases

Office Action

§DOUBLEPATENT
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 09/03/2025 is/are compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Office Action Summary Claim(s) 1-20 is/are provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claim(s) 1-17 of U.S. Patent No. 12,238,447 B2. Double Patenting The nonstatutory double patenting rejection is based on a judicially created doctrine grounded in public policy (a policy reflected in the statute) so as to prevent the unjustified or improper timewise extension of the “right to exclude” granted by a patent and to prevent possible harassment by multiple assignees. A nonstatutory double patenting rejection is appropriate where the conflicting claims are not identical, but at least one examined application claim is not patentably distinct from the reference claim(s) because the examined application claim is either anticipated by, or would have been obvious over, the reference claim(s). See, e.g., In re Berg, 140 F.3d 1428, 46 USPQ2d 1226 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 29 USPQ2d 2010 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 225 USPQ 645 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Van Ornum, 686 F.2d 937, 214 USPQ 761 (CCPA 1982); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Thorington, 418 F.2d 528, 163 USPQ 644 (CCPA 1969). A timely filed terminal disclaimer in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(c) or 1.321(d) may be used to overcome an actual or provisional rejection based on nonstatutory double patenting provided the reference application or patent either is shown to be commonly owned with the examined application, or claims an invention made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint research agreement. See MPEP § 717.02 for applications subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA as explained in MPEP § 2159. See MPEP § 2146 et seq. for applications not subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . A terminal disclaimer must be signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(b). The filing of a terminal disclaimer by itself is not a complete reply to a nonstatutory double patenting (NSDP) rejection. A complete reply requires that the terminal disclaimer be accompanied by a reply requesting reconsideration of the prior Office action. Even where the NSDP rejection is provisional the reply must be complete. See MPEP § 804, subsection I.B.1. For a reply to a non-final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.111(a). For a reply to final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.113(c). A request for reconsideration while not provided for in 37 CFR 1.113(c) may be filed after final for consideration. See MPEP §§ 706.07(e) and 714.13. The USPTO Internet website contains terminal disclaimer forms which may be used. Please visit www.uspto.gov/patent/patents-forms. The actual filing date of the application in which the form is filed determines what form (e.g., PTO/SB/25, PTO/SB/26, PTO/AIA /25, or PTO/AIA /26) should be used. A web-based eTerminal Disclaimer may be filled out completely online using web-screens. An eTerminal Disclaimer that meets all requirements is auto-processed and approved immediately upon submission. For more information about eTerminal Disclaimers, refer to www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/applying-online/eterminal-disclaimer. Claim(s) 1-20 is/are provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claim(s) 1-17 of U.S. Patent No. 12,238,447 B2. Regarding independent claim(s) 1, 18, and 20, although this claims are not identical to claim(s) 1, 13, and 17 of U.S. Patent No. 12,238,447 B2, this claims are not patentably distinct from claim(s) 1, 13, and 17 of U.S. Patent No. 12,238,447 B2 because claim(s) 1, 18, and 20 is/are broader than and fully encompassed by claim(s) 1, 13, and 17 of U.S. Patent No. 12,238,447 B2. Claim(s) 1, 13, and 17 of U.S. Patent No. 12,238,447 B2 Claim(s) 1, 18, and 20 of the Current Application i. obtaining, by a computing system comprising one or more processors and one or more memory devices, a video comprising a plurality of video frames; and i. obtaining, by a computing system comprising one or more processors and one or more memory devices, a video comprising a plurality of video frames, the plurality of video frames having a first video frame; and ii. for each of one or more video frames of the plurality of video frames: sampling, by the computing system, an edge portion of the video frame, the edge portion comprising a portion of the video frame adjacent to an edge of the video frame; ii. sampling, by the computing system, an edge portion of the first video frame, the edge portion comprising a portion of the first video frame adjacent to an edge of the first video frame; iii. generating, by the computing system, a bias lighting effect for the video frame, wherein generating, by the computing system, the bias lighting effect comprises: inverting, by the computing system, the edge portion across the edge; iv. enlarging the edge portion in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction; and iii. generating, by the computing system, a bias lighting effect for the first video frame, wherein generating the bias lighting effect comprises enlarging the edge portion in a vertical and a horizontal direction; and v. blurring, by the computing system, the edge portion, wherein blurring the edge portion comprises performing a Gaussian blur on the edge portion; and vi. displaying, on a graphical user interface by the computing system, the video frame concurrently with the bias lighting effect for the video frame, the bias lighting effect displayed adjacent to the edge of the video frame, wherein the graphical user interface comprises a first display field for displaying the video and a second display field for displaying the bias lighting effect. iv. displaying, on a graphical user interface by the computing system, the first video frame concurrently with the bias lighting effect for the first video frame, the bias lighting effect displayed adjacent to the edge of the first video frame, wherein the graphical user interface comprises a first display field for displaying the video and a second display field for displaying the bias lighting effect. Regarding claim(s) 2 is/are not patentably distinct from are anticipated and fully encompassed by claim(s) 1 of U.S. Patent No. 12,238,447 B2. Regarding claim(s) 3 is/are not patentably distinct from are anticipated and fully encompassed by claim(s) 1 of U.S. Patent No. 12,238,447 B2. Regarding claim(s) 4 is/are not patentably distinct from are anticipated and fully encompassed by claim(s) 2 of U.S. Patent No. 12,238,447 B2. Regarding claim(s) 5 is/are not patentably distinct from are anticipated and fully encompassed by claim(s) 3 of U.S. Patent No. 12,238,447 B2. Regarding claim(s) 6-7 is/are not patentably distinct from are anticipated and fully encompassed by claim(s) 4 of U.S. Patent No. 12,238,447 B2. Regarding claim(s) 8 is/are not patentably distinct from are anticipated and fully encompassed by claim(s) 5 of U.S. Patent No. 12,238,447 B2. Regarding claim(s) 9 is/are not patentably distinct from are anticipated and fully encompassed by claim(s) 6 of U.S. Patent No. 12,238,447 B2. Regarding claim(s) 10 is/are not patentably distinct from are anticipated and fully encompassed by claim(s) 7 of U.S. Patent No. 12,238,447 B2. Regarding claim(s) 11 is/are not patentably distinct from are anticipated and fully encompassed by claim(s) 8 of U.S. Patent No. 12,238,447 B2. Regarding claim(s) 12 is/are not patentably distinct from are anticipated and fully encompassed by claim(s) 9 of U.S. Patent No. 12,238,447 B2. Regarding claim(s) 13-15 is/are not patentably distinct from are anticipated and fully encompassed by claim(s) 10 of U.S. Patent No. 12,238,447 B2. Regarding claim(s) 16 is/are not patentably distinct from are anticipated and fully encompassed by claim(s) 11 of U.S. Patent No. 12,238,447 B2. Regarding claim(s) 17 is/are not patentably distinct from are anticipated and fully encompassed by claim(s) 12 of U.S. Patent No. 12,238,447 B2. Regarding claim(s) 19 is/are not patentably distinct from are anticipated and fully encompassed by claim(s) 14 of U.S. Patent No. 12,238,447 B2. As can be seen from above, the independent/dependent claim(s) of instant application are merely broader versions of claim(s) of patented application. The claimed invention in the instant application is fully disclosed in the patent and/or it is broader than the claimed invention in the U.S. Patent No. 12,238,447 B2. No new invention or new improvement is being claimed in the instant application. Applicant is now attempting to claim broadly that which had been previously described in more detail in the claims of the patent (In re Van Ornum, 214 USPQ 761 CCPA 1982). Furthermore, there is no apparent reason why applicant was prevented from presenting claims corresponding to those of the instant application during prosecution of the application which matured into a patent. See In re Schneller, 397 F.2d 350, 158 USPQ 210 (CCPA 1968). See also MPEP § 804. Relevant Prior Art Directed to State of Art Baldwin (US9307148B1) are relevant prior art not applied in the rejection(s) above. Baldwin discloses a computing system, comprising: one or more processors; memory including instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the computing system to: obtain a request to modify an input video, the input video corresponding to a first resolution; divide the input video into a plurality of zones; estimate camera motion of the input video based at least in part upon a plurality of inter-frame motion vectors of the plurality of zones of each frame of the input video; generate an output video based at least in part upon selection of at least a portion of pixels of each input frame of the input video, at least one output segment of the output video selected based at least in part upon the modified motion, the output video corresponding to a second resolution that is lower than the first resolution. Muto (US20110058100A1) are relevant prior art not applied in the rejection(s) above. Muto discloses a video signal processing apparatus, comprising: a receiver configured to receive input of a predetermined video display mode; a video converter configured to generate video data by sampling a video signal with a predetermined resolution inputted from the outside at an arbitrary sampling frequency and scaling the area corresponding to an enlargement scaling factor of the generated video data at an arbitrary enlargement ratio. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JONGBONG NAH whose telephone number is (571) 272-1361. The examiner can normally be reached M - F: 9:00 AM - 5:30 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, ONEAL MISTRY can be reached on 313-446-4912. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JONGBONG NAH/Examiner, Art Unit 2674
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Prosecution Timeline

Jan 17, 2025
Application Filed
Aug 18, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §DOUBLEPATENT (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
75%
Grant Probability
93%
With Interview (+17.5%)
2y 10m (~1y 2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 121 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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