Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 19/035,018

VEHICLE

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jan 23, 2025
Priority
Apr 04, 2024 — JP 2024-060617
Examiner
DALLO, JOSEPH J
Art Unit
3747
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Toyota Motor Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
90%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
7m
Est. Remaining
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 90% — above average
90%
Career Allowance Rate
749 granted / 835 resolved
+19.7% vs TC avg
Moderate +7% lift
Without
With
+7.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
23 currently pending
Career history
852
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.8%
-38.2% vs TC avg
§103
52.5%
+12.5% vs TC avg
§102
43.3%
+3.3% vs TC avg
§112
1.7%
-38.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 835 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-5 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Suzuki et al US 2022/0242484 in view of Cannella et al US 2016/0355179. Regarding claim 1, Suzuki et al discloses a vehicle 10 that is configured to be equipped with an autonomous driving kit 200 for generating a command for performing autonomous driving (see paragraph [0037]), the vehicle comprising: a base vehicle 100 that executes vehicle control in accordance with the command from the autonomous driving kit (see paragraph [0037]); and a vehicle control interface box 110 for performing communication with the autonomous driving kit (see FIG. 1), wherein the vehicle is configured to execute deceleration control when an abnormality occurs in communication between the vehicle control interface box and the autonomous driving kit. See paragraphs [0667]-[0672]. Suzuki et al fails to explicitly disclose, but Cannella et al discloses the vehicle control interface box is configured to receive a command regarding whether to execute horn control for activating a horn of the base vehicle when the deceleration control is executed, or hazard warning lamp control for activating a hazard warning lamp of the base vehicle when the deceleration control is executed. See paragraphs [0002] and [0052]. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art prior to the effective filing date of the claimed invention to include the warning control as disclosed by Cannella et al in the system of Suzuki et al for safety purposes. Regarding claim 2, Suzuki et al fails to explicitly disclose, but Cannella et al discloses wherein the vehicle control interface box is configured to receive a command that instructs an operation pattern of the horn in the horn control. See paragraph [0052]. Regarding claim 3, Suzuki et al fails to explicitly disclose, but Cannella et al discloses wherein the vehicle control interface box is configured to receive a command that instructs an operation end timing of the horn in the horn control. See paragraphs [0036] and [0052]. Regarding claim 4, Suzuki et al fails to explicitly disclose, but Cannella et al discloses wherein the command that instructs the operation end timing includes a command that instructs that the operation end timing is a time at which the vehicle is fixed, or a command that instructs that the operation end timing is when the vehicle in system-off. See paragraph [0038]. Regarding claim 5, Suzuki et al fails to explicitly disclose, but Cannella et al discloses wherein the base vehicle is configured to accept a stopping operation of the hazard warning lamp by a user of the vehicle when the hazard warning lamp control is executed. See paragraph [0039]. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JOSEPH J DALLO whose telephone number is (313)446-4844. The examiner can normally be reached 7am-7pm ET M-Th. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Logan Kraft can be reached at 571-270-5065. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JOSEPH J DALLO/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3747
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 23, 2025
Application Filed
Apr 16, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
90%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+7.1%)
2y 1m (~7m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 835 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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