Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 25, 2026
Application No. 19/035,086

OPTICAL SYSTEM WITH INTEGRATED LASER RANGEFINDER

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jan 23, 2025
Priority
Feb 20, 2024 — provisional 63/555,689
Examiner
GAGNON, GRANT A
Art Unit
2872
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Garmin International Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
10m
Est. Remaining
91%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allowance Rate
397 granted / 479 resolved
+14.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +8% lift
Without
With
+7.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
39 currently pending
Career history
532
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.0%
-39.0% vs TC avg
§103
44.2%
+4.2% vs TC avg
§102
42.7%
+2.7% vs TC avg
§112
5.2%
-34.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 479 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement The IDS filed to date have been considered. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Fougnies (US 20190049219) herein after referred to as D1. With regard to claim 1, D1 teaches an optical system, in at least one of (Figs. 2, 3, and 4A-4C); comprising: a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver (32); a laser rangefinder (36); an orientation sensor (38); a display (44); a memory (50); and a processor (30) coupled to the GNSS receiver (32), the laser rangefinder (36), the orientation sensor (38), the display (44), and the memory (50), wherein the processor (30) is configured to: show a visual scene (4A-4C) viewed through the optical system (4A-4C; and [0002]); mark ([0120] and [0133]) a target location ([0120]) in the visual scene (4A-4C) using the laser rangefinder (36) in response to receiving a mark ([0120] and [0133]) command from a user ([0133]; user) to mark ([0120] and [0133]) the target location ([0120]); create a waypoint ([0021];communicates location) of the target location ([0120]) based on data ([0021];communicates location data) from the GNSS receiver (32), the laser rangefinder (36), and the orientation sensor (38); store the waypoint ([0021];communicates location) in the memory (50); load the waypoint ([0021];communicates location) in response to receiving a load command ([0133];select a target of interest through the use of selector buttons) to load the waypoint ([0021];communicates location) from the user ([0133]; user); and show an augmented reality ([0124]) overlayed by the display (44) on a different visual scene (4A-4C) viewed through the optical system (4A-4C; and [0002]), wherein the augmented reality ([0124]) includes an indicator (4A and 4C) to guide the user ([0133]; user) to the waypoint ([0021];communicates location). With regard to claim 2, D1 teaches all of the limitations of the claimed invention as have been outlined above with respect to claim 1, wherein D1 further teaches an optical system, in at least one of (Figs. 2, 3, and 4A-4C); wherein the processor (30) is configured to access map data ([0021]; communicates location data) to create the waypoint ([0021];communicates location). With regard to claim 3, D1 teaches all of the limitations of the claimed invention as have been outlined above with respect to claim 1, wherein D1 further teaches an optical system, in at least one of (Figs. 2, 3, and 4A-4C); wherein the data ([0021];communicates location data) from the laser rangefinder (36) comprises a distance ([0002]) between the laser rangefinder (36) and the target location ([0120]). With regard to claim 4, D1 teaches all of the limitations of the claimed invention as have been outlined above with respect to claim 1, wherein D1 further teaches an optical system, in at least one of (Figs. 2, 3, and 4A-4C); wherein the data ([0021];communicates location data) from the laser rangefinder (36) comprises an indication that a distance ([0002]) between the laser rangefinder (36) and the target location ([0120]) is beyond a maximum range ([0038]) of the laser rangefinder (36); wherein the processor (30) is configured to access map data ([0021];communicates location data) and interface the data ([0021];communicates location data) from the GNSS receiver (32), the laser rangefinder (36), and the orientation sensor (38) with the map data ([0021];communicates location data) to draw a line that intersects with earth to mark ([0120] and [0133]) the target location ([0120]) that is out of range of the laser rangefinder (36). With regard to claim 5, D1 teaches all of the limitations of the claimed invention as have been outlined above with respect to claim 1, wherein D1 further teaches an optical system, in at least one of (Figs. 2, 3, and 4A-4C); wherein the augmented reality ([0124]) includes a direction indicator (4A and 4C) to direct the user ([0133]; user) in which direction to turn the optical system (4A-4C; and [0002]) to view the waypoint ([0021];communicates location), which dynamically changes (4A-4C) as the optical system (4A-4C; and [0002]) is turned. With regard to claim 6, D1 teaches all of the limitations of the claimed invention as have been outlined above with respect to claim 1, wherein D1 further teaches an optical system, in at least one of (Figs. 2, 3, and 4A-4C); wherein the augmented reality ([0124]) includes a vertical angle ([0035]) indicator (4A and 4C) to direct the user ([0133]; user) in which direction to adjust an angle ([0035]) of the optical system (4A-4C; and [0002]) to view the waypoint ([0021];communicates location), which dynamically changes (4A-4C) as the angle ([0035]) is adjusted. With regard to claim 7, D1 teaches all of the limitations of the claimed invention as have been outlined above with respect to claim 1, wherein D1 further teaches an optical system, in at least one of (Figs. 2, 3, and 4A-4C); wherein the augmented reality ([0124]) includes a stop indicator (4A and 4C) to direct the user ([0133]; user) to stop moving in response to the waypoint ([0021];communicates location) being within the different visual scene (4A-4C) viewed through the optical system (4A-4C; and [0002]) on the display (44). With regard to claim 8, D1 teaches an optical system (4A-4C; and [0002]) comprising: a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver (32); a laser rangefinder (36); an orientation sensor (38); a display (44); a memory (50); and a processor (30) coupled to the GNSS receiver (32), the laser rangefinder (36), the orientation sensor (38), the display (44), and the memory (50), wherein the processor (30) is configured to: show a visual scene (4A-4C) viewed through the optical system (4A-4C; and [0002]); mark ([0120] and [0133]) a target location ([0120]) in the visual scene (4A-4C) using the laser rangefinder (36) in response to receiving a mark ([0120] and [0133]) command from a user ([0133]; user) to mark ([0120] and [0133]) the target location ([0120]); create a waypoint ([0021];communicates location) of the target location ([0120]) based on data ([0021];communicates location data) from the GNSS receiver (32), the laser rangefinder (36), and the orientation sensor (38); store the waypoint ([0021];communicates location) in the memory (50); load the waypoint ([0021];communicates location) in response to receiving a load command ([0133];select a target of interest through the use of selector buttons) to load the waypoint ([0021];communicates location) from the user ([0133]; user); and show an augmented reality ([0124]) overlayed by the display (44) on a different visual scene (4A-4C) viewed through the optical, wherein the augmented reality ([0124]) includes: a direction indicator (4A and 4C), to direct the user ([0133]; user) in which direction to turn the optical system (4A-4C; and [0002]) to view the waypoint ([0021];communicates location), which dynamically changes (4A-4C) as the optical system (4A-4C; and [0002]) is turned; and a vertical angle ([0035]) indicator (4A and 4C), to direct the user ([0133]; user) in which direction to adjust an angle ([0035]) of the optical system (4A-4C; and [0002]) to view the waypoint ([0021];communicates location), which dynamically changes (4A-4C) as the angle ([0035]) is adjusted. With regard to claim 9, D1 teaches all of the limitations of the claimed invention as have been outlined above with respect to claim 8, wherein D1 further teaches an optical system, in at least one of (Figs. 2, 3, and 4A-4C); wherein the direction indicator (4A and 4C) is green ([0097]: highlight a target in a particular color). With regard to claim 10, D1 teaches all of the limitations of the claimed invention as have been outlined above with respect to claim 8, wherein D1 further teaches an optical system, in at least one of (Figs. 2, 3, and 4A-4C); wherein the direction indicator (4A and 4C) includes a direction of travel ([0077]). With regard to claim 11, D1 teaches all of the limitations of the claimed invention as have been outlined above with respect to claim 8, wherein D1 further teaches an optical system, in at least one of (Figs. 2, 3, and 4A-4C); wherein the direction indicator (4A and 4C) includes indicator (4A and 4C)s of north, east, south, and west ([0003]). With regard to claim 12, D1 teaches all of the limitations of the claimed invention as have been outlined above with respect to claim 8, wherein D1 further teaches an optical system, in at least one of (Figs. 2, 3, and 4A-4C); wherein the vertical angle ([0035]) indicator (4A and 4C) includes a numerical degree call out ([0077]). With regard to claim 13, D1 teaches an optical system (4A-4C; and [0002]) comprising: a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver (32); a laser rangefinder (36); a magnetometer ([0008]); a tilt sensor ([0008]); a display (44); a memory (50); and a processor (30) coupled to the GNSS receiver (32), the laser rangefinder (36), the magnetometer ([0008]), the tilt sensor ([0008]), the display (44), and the memory (50), wherein the processor (30) is configured to: show a visual scene (4A-4C) viewed through the optical system (4A-4C; and [0002]); mark ([0120] and [0133]) a target location ([0120]) in the visual scene (4A-4C) using the laser rangefinder (36) in response to receiving a mark ([0120] and [0133]) command from a user ([0133]; user) to mark ([0120] and [0133]) the target location ([0120]); create a waypoint ([0021];communicates location) of the target location ([0120]) based on data ([0021];communicates location data) from the GNSS receiver (32), the laser rangefinder (36), the magnetometer ([0008]), and the tilt sensor ([0008]); store the waypoint ([0021];communicates location) in the memory (50); load the waypoint ([0021];communicates location) in response to receiving a load command ([0133];select a target of interest through the use of selector buttons) to load the waypoint ([0021];communicates location) from the user ([0133]; user); and show an augmented reality ([0124]) overlayed by the display (44) on a different visual scene (4A-4C) viewed through the optical system (4A-4C; and [0002]) on the display (44), wherein the augmented reality ([0124]) includes a stop indicator (4A and 4C), to direct the user ([0133]; user) to stop moving, which is display (44)ed when the waypoint ([0021];communicates location) is in the different visual scene (4A-4C). With regard to claim 14, D1 teaches all of the limitations of the claimed invention as have been outlined above with respect to claim 13, wherein D1 further teaches an optical system, in at least one of (Figs. 2, 3, and 4A-4C); wherein the stop indicator (4A and 4C) includes a green ([0097]: highlight a target in a particular color) circle. With regard to claim 15, D1 teaches all of the limitations of the claimed invention as have been outlined above with respect to claim 13, wherein D1 further teaches an optical system, in at least one of (Figs. 2, 3, and 4A-4C); wherein the processor (30) is configured to determine a distance ([0002]) to the waypoint ([0021];communicates location) based on the data ([0021];communicates location data) from the GNSS receiver (32), the laser rangefinder (36), the magnetometer ([0008]), and the tilt sensor ([0008]). With regard to claim 16, D1 teaches all of the limitations of the claimed invention as have been outlined above with respect to claim 15, wherein D1 further teaches an optical system, in at least one of (Figs. 2, 3, and 4A-4C); wherein the augmented reality ([0124]) includes the distance ([0002]) to the waypoint ([0021];communicates location). With regard to claim 17, D1 teaches all of the limitations of the claimed invention as have been outlined above with respect to claim 13, wherein D1 further teaches an optical system, in at least one of (Figs. 2, 3, and 4A-4C); wherein the processor (30) is configured to transmit the waypoint ([0021];communicates location) to another device ([0051]). With regard to claim 18, D1 teaches all of the limitations of the claimed invention as have been outlined above with respect to claim 13, wherein D1 further teaches an optical system, in at least one of (Figs. 2, 3, and 4A-4C); wherein the augmented reality ([0124]) includes map information ([0036]). With regard to claim 19, D1 teaches all of the limitations of the claimed invention as have been outlined above with respect to claim 13, wherein D1 further teaches an optical system, in at least one of (Figs. 2, 3, and 4A-4C); further comprising an accelerometer ([0008]) in a monocular of the optical system (4A-4C; and [0002]). With regard to claim 20, D1 teaches all of the limitations of the claimed invention as have been outlined above with respect to claim 19, wherein D1 further teaches an optical system, in at least one of (Figs. 2, 3, and 4A-4C); wherein the processor (30) is configured to: determine an angle ([0035]) of rotation based on a reading taken by the accelerometer ([0008]); and rotate information on the display (44) to the angle ([0035]) of rotation ([0008]). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Karcher (US 20120097741) weapon sight with gps, and marking functions Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to GRANT A GAGNON whose telephone number is (571)270-0642. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 7:30-5:30. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Bumsuk Won can be reached at (571) 272-2713. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /GRANT A GAGNON/ Examiner, Art Unit 2872 /BALRAM T PARBADIA/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2872
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 23, 2025
Application Filed
Sep 30, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
91%
With Interview (+7.7%)
2y 7m (~10m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 479 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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