Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 19/036,106

VEHICLE ARMRESTS WITH EXTENDABLE PANEL ASSEMBLIES AND METHODS THEREFOR

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jan 24, 2025
Examiner
KIM, SHIN H
Art Unit
3636
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
GM Global Technology Operations LLC
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
64%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
7m
Est. Remaining
76%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 64% of resolved cases
64%
Career Allowance Rate
750 granted / 1165 resolved
+12.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +11% lift
Without
With
+11.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 2m
Avg Prosecution
30 currently pending
Career history
1189
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.9%
-39.1% vs TC avg
§103
56.8%
+16.8% vs TC avg
§102
26.4%
-13.6% vs TC avg
§112
9.6%
-30.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1165 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1, 2, 7-9, 14-16, 19, 20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Ronald Bedro et al. U.S. Patent 5,220,660 B1 (Bedro). Regarding claim 1, Bedro discloses a method comprising: pivoting an armrest coupled to a bench seat of a vehicle from a stowed configuration to a deployed configuration (Figure 1 and 2 Element 28, 38), wherein the armrest is within a recess of a seatback of the bench seat while in the stowed configuration and disposed outside of the recess when in the deployed configuration; extending a panel assembly from a side of the armrest; and supporting a load on the panel assembly while extended from the side of the armrest (Figure 4 and 5). Regarding claim 2, Bedro discloses the method wherein extending the panel assembly from the side of the armrest includes extending the panel assembly from the armrest in a direction toward a side of the vehicle to be disposed over a side seat cushion of the bench seat (Figure 5). Regarding claim 7, Bedro discloses the method further comprising: extending the panel assembly from a second side of the armrest; and supporting the load on the panel assembly while extended from the second side of the armrest (Figure 5). Regarding claim 8, Bedro discloses the method further comprising releasably securing the armrest in a first position when pivoted relative to the seatback (Column 3 Line 36-62). Regarding claim 9, Bedro discloses an armrest for a bench seat of a vehicle, comprising: a body having a rear end configured to be pivotally coupled to a seatback of the bench seat (Figure 1 and 2 Element 28, 38), a front end opposite the rear end, and sides therebetween, wherein the body is configured to be pivotable between at least a stowed configuration and a deployed configuration while pivotably coupled to the seatback, wherein the body is disposed within a recess of the seatback while in the stowed configuration and disposed outside of the recess when in the deployed configuration; and a panel assembly slidably coupled with the body by a rail assembly, wherein the panel assembly is configured to extend and retract from at least one of the sides of the body and to support a load thereon while extended from the at least one of the sides of the body (Figure 3-5, Element 116 and 118 with Element 34 extend and pivot from the sides). Regarding claims 14 and 19, Bedro discloses the armrest wherein the panel assembly is configured to extend from both of the sides of the body (Figure 5). Regarding claims 15 and 20, Bedro discloses the armrest wherein the rear end of the body includes a pivoting joint that is configured to be pivotably coupled to the seatback and releasably securable in more than one position when pivoted relative to the seatback (Element 36). Regarding claim 16, Bedro discloses a vehicle, comprising: a bench seat having a first seat cushion, a second seat cushion, a middle seat cushion between the first seat cushion and the second seat cushion, and a seatback for supporting an occupant's back while seated in the first seat cushion, the second seat cushion, or the middle seat cushion; and an armrest comprising (Figure 1 and 2): a body having a rear end pivotally coupled to the seatback of the bench seat, a front end opposite the rear end, and sides therebetween, wherein the body is configured to be pivotable between at least a stowed configuration and a deployed configuration, wherein the body is disposed within a recess of the seatback while in the stowed configuration and disposed outside of the recess when in the deployed configuration (Element 28 and 38); and a panel assembly slidably coupled with the body by a rail assembly, wherein the panel assembly is configured to extend and retract from at least one of the sides of the body and to support a load thereon while extended from the at least one of the sides of the body, wherein the panel assembly is configured to extend from the at least one of the sides of the body in directions toward and away from sides of the vehicle and to be disposed over the first seat cushion of the second seat cushion (Figure 3-5 Element 116 and 118). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 3-6, 10-13, 17, and 18 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SHIN H KIM whose telephone number is (571)272-7788. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 9AM-6PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, David Dunn can be reached at 571-272-6670. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /SHIN H KIM/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3636
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 24, 2025
Application Filed
Jul 28, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12703280
LUMBAR SUPPORT DEVICE FOR IMPROVEMENT OF EXHAUST PERFORMANCE AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF
2y 5m to grant Granted Aug 11, 2026
Patent 12703281
VEHICLE-MOUNTED DETACHABLE LUMBAR SUPPORT PILLOW STRUCTURE CAPABLE OF BEING ADJUSTED UPWARDS AND DOWNWARDS
2y 1m to grant Granted Aug 11, 2026
Patent 12703319
VEHICLE SEAT
1y 12m to grant Granted Aug 11, 2026
Patent 12697908
SEAT ASSEMBLY AND METHOD
2y 7m to grant Granted Aug 04, 2026
Patent 12697909
VEHICLE CABIN TEMPERATURE CONTROL DEVICE AND ELECTRIC VEHICLE
2y 11m to grant Granted Aug 04, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
64%
Grant Probability
76%
With Interview (+11.3%)
2y 2m (~7m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1165 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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