Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 19/048,228

Displaying Content Based on State Information

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Feb 07, 2025
Priority
Aug 18, 2022 — provisional 63/399,151 +1 more
Examiner
OKEBATO, SAHLU
Art Unit
2625
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Apple Inc.
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
76%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
1y 2m
Est. Remaining
95%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 76% — above average
76%
Career Allowance Rate
529 granted / 695 resolved
+14.1% vs TC avg
Strong +19% interview lift
Without
With
+18.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
16 currently pending
Career history
723
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.9%
-39.1% vs TC avg
§103
65.1%
+25.1% vs TC avg
§102
18.6%
-21.4% vs TC avg
§112
12.2%
-27.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 695 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 21-40 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kimura, US PGPUB 20150084857, in view of Kim, US PGPUB 20230209255. 1-20. (Canceled) As to claim 21, Kimura discloses an electronic device comprising: one or more cameras ([0106] A visible light camera is provided in the position corresponding to the front surface outside the housing of the head mounted display 100); communication circuitry (e.g., communication unit 132, fig. 2); one or more processors (e.g., CPU 140, fig. 2); and memory (e.g., storing unit 120, fig. 2) storing instructions configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the instructions for: wirelessly pairing with an external electronic device (communication unit 132, fig. 2); transmitting a request for state information to the external electronic device via the communication circuitry; receiving, via the communication circuitry, the state information from the external electronic device ([0086] For example, in changing the size of the identification images, the generating unit 142 may determine the size of the identification images according to the distances between the external devices and the head mounted display 100); and in accordance with a determination that the state information does not satisfy a criterion: capturing, via the one or more cameras, one or more images; estimating state information for the external electronic device based on the one or more images ([0086] For example, in changing the size of the identification images, the generating unit 142 may determine the size of the identification images according to the distances between the external devices and the head mounted display 100); and presenting content that is based on the estimated state information for the external electronic device ([0086] For example, if the size is set larger for the identification image of the external device closer to the head mounted display 100, it is possible to cause the user, who views the integrated image, to visually grasp the distances between the head mounted display 100 and the external devices). Kimura does not specifically disclose in accordance with a determination that the state information does not satisfy a criterion: capturing, via the one or more cameras, one or more images. However, in the same endeavor, Kim discloses in accordance with a determination that the state information does not satisfy a criterion: capturing, via the one or more cameras, one or more images ([0018] acquiring image capture direction information based on a direction of a camera detected by a sensor; identifying the external device for acquiring an audio signal of the subject based on the acquired image capture direction information, ranging information, and angle information; controlling a microphone to acquire an audio signal of the subject when a distance to the external device is less than a predetermined distance; acquiring the audio signal of the subject through the external device when the distance to the external device is greater than or equal to a predetermined distance; and displaying a user interface (UI) indicating a magnitude of the acquired audio signal together with the captured image). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to modify the disclosure of Kimura to further include Kim’s image capturing method to improve user experience. As to claim 28, Kimura discloses a method of operating an electronic device that comprises one or more cameras and communication circuitry ([0106] A visible light camera is provided in the position corresponding to the front surface outside the housing of the head mounted display 100), the method comprising: obtaining, via the communication circuitry, state information from an external electronic device ([0086] For example, in changing the size of the identification images, the generating unit 142 may determine the size of the identification images according to the distances between the external devices and the head mounted display 100); and in accordance with a determination that the state information does not satisfy a criterion: capturing, via the one or more cameras, one or more images; estimating state information for the external electronic device based on the one or more images ([0086] For example, in changing the size of the identification images, the generating unit 142 may determine the size of the identification images according to the distances between the external devices and the head mounted display 100); and presenting content that is based on the estimated state information for the external electronic device ([0086] For example, if the size is set larger for the identification image of the external device closer to the head mounted display 100, it is possible to cause the user, who views the integrated image, to visually grasp the distances between the head mounted display 100 and the external devices). Kimura does not specifically disclose in accordance with a determination that the state information does not satisfy a criterion: capturing, via the one or more cameras, one or more images. However, in the same endeavor, Kim discloses in accordance with a determination that the state information does not satisfy a criterion: capturing, via the one or more cameras, one or more images ([0018] acquiring image capture direction information based on a direction of a camera detected by a sensor; identifying the external device for acquiring an audio signal of the subject based on the acquired image capture direction information, ranging information, and angle information; controlling a microphone to acquire an audio signal of the subject when a distance to the external device is less than a predetermined distance; acquiring the audio signal of the subject through the external device when the distance to the external device is greater than or equal to a predetermined distance; and displaying a user interface (UI) indicating a magnitude of the acquired audio signal together with the captured image). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to modify the disclosure of Kimura to further include Kim’s image capturing method to improve user experience. As to claim 35, Kimura discloses a non-transitory computer- readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device that comprises one or more cameras and communication circuitry ([0106] A visible light camera is provided in the position corresponding to the front surface outside the housing of the head mounted display 100), the one or more programs including instructions for: wirelessly pairing with an external electronic device (e.g., communication unit 132, fig. 2); transmitting a request for state information to the external electronic device via the communication circuitry ([0058] The wireless communication unit 132 performs wireless communication with the external devices according to a predetermined wireless communication standard (e.g., infrared ray, short range wireless communication exemplified by Bluetooth (registered trademark), or a wireless LAN exemplified by IEEE802.11)); receiving, via the communication circuitry, the state information from the external electronic device ([0086] For example, in changing the size of the identification images, the generating unit 142 may determine the size of the identification images according to the distances between the external devices and the head mounted display 100); and in accordance with a determination that the state information does not satisfy a criterion: capturing, via the one or more cameras, one or more images; estimating state information for the external electronic device based on the one or more images ([0086] For example, in changing the size of the identification images, the generating unit 142 may determine the size of the identification images according to the distances between the external devices and the head mounted display 100); and presenting content that is based on the estimated state information for the external electronic device ([0086] For example, if the size is set larger for the identification image of the external device closer to the head mounted display 100, it is possible to cause the user, who views the integrated image, to visually grasp the distances between the head mounted display 100 and the external devices). Kimura does not specifically disclose in accordance with a determination that the state information does not satisfy a criterion: capturing, via the one or more cameras, one or more images. However, in the same endeavor, Kim discloses in accordance with a determination that the state information does not satisfy a criterion: capturing, via the one or more cameras, one or more images ([0018] acquiring image capture direction information based on a direction of a camera detected by a sensor; identifying the external device for acquiring an audio signal of the subject based on the acquired image capture direction information, ranging information, and angle information; controlling a microphone to acquire an audio signal of the subject when a distance to the external device is less than a predetermined distance; acquiring the audio signal of the subject through the external device when the distance to the external device is greater than or equal to a predetermined distance; and displaying a user interface (UI) indicating a magnitude of the acquired audio signal together with the captured image). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to modify the disclosure of Kimura to further include Kim’s image capturing method to improve user experience. As to claim 22, the combination of Kimura and Kim discloses the electronic device of claim 21. The combination further discloses estimating the state information comprises: analyzing the one or more images using the one or more processors (Kimura, [0106] By analyzing the outside scene image and collating the outside scene image with the appearance features of the external devices stored in the storing unit 120, the external-device specifying unit can specify an external device to which the user is assumed to direct attention. Methods explained below may be used). As to claim 23, the combination of Kimura and Kim discloses the electronic device of claim 22. The combination further discloses analyzing the one or more images comprises determining a first position of the external electronic device and wherein the instructions further comprise instructions for: determining a second position at which to present the content based on the first position of the external electronic device, wherein presenting the content comprises presenting the content at the second position (Kimura, [0084] Note that the OS 150 can calculate the distances between the external devices and the head mounted display 100 by comparing present position information of the head mounted display 100 detected by the GPS module 134 and present position information of the external devices acquired from the external devices). As to claim 24, the combination of Kimura and Kim discloses the electronic device of claim 23. The combination further discloses the external electronic device is positioned in a physical environment, wherein analyzing the one or more images to determine the first position of the external electronic device comprises determining the first position of the external electronic device within the physical environment, and wherein the electronic device further comprises: one or more displays configured to emit light from a transparent structure towards an eye box, wherein the second position overlaps the external electronic device when viewed from the eye box (Kimura, [0046] The head mounted display 100 in this embodiment is an optical see-through head mounted display with which a user can visually recognize a virtual image and directly visually recognize an outside view). As to claim 25, the combination of Kimura and Kim discloses the electronic device of claim 21. The combination further discloses obtaining the state information comprises: wirelessly pairing with the external electronic device; and transmitting a request for the state information to the external electronic device via the communication circuitry (Kimura, [0058] The wireless communication unit 132 performs wireless communication with the external devices according to a predetermined wireless communication standard (e.g., infrared ray, short range wireless communication exemplified by Bluetooth (registered trademark), or a wireless LAN exemplified by IEEE802.11)). As to claim 26, the combination of Kimura and Kim discloses the electronic device of claim 21. The combination further discloses the estimated state information comprises an application running on the external electronic device, comprises application information for an application running on the external electronic device, identifies content being displayed on a display in the external electronic device, or identifies audio being played on a speaker in the external electronic device (Kimura, [0065] The sound processing unit 170 acquires sound signal included in contents, amplifies the acquired sound signal, and supplies the sound signal to a not-shown speaker of a right earphone 32 and a not-shown speaker of a left earphone 34). As to claim 27, the combination of Kimura and Kim discloses the electronic device of claim 21. The combination further discloses the instructions further comprise instructions for: changing one or more settings in the electronic device, the external electronic device, or an additional external electronic device based on the estimated state information (Kimura, [0087] In the thumbnail display region B3, a display image G3 of a setting screen of the home electric appliance 400 is arranged as an identification image of the home electric appliance 400). As to claim 29, the combination of Kimura and Kim discloses the electronic device of claim 28. The combination further discloses estimating the state information comprises: analyzing the one or more images using one or more processors of the electronic device (Kimura, [0106] By analyzing the outside scene image and collating the outside scene image with the appearance features of the external devices stored in the storing unit 120, the external-device specifying unit can specify an external device to which the user is assumed to direct attention. Methods explained below may be used). As to claim 30, the combination of Kimura and Kim discloses the electronic device of claim 29. The combination further discloses analyzing the one or more images comprises determining a first position of the external electronic device and wherein the method further comprises: determining a second position at which to present the content based on the first position of the external electronic device, wherein presenting the content comprises presenting the content at the second position (Kimura, [0084] Note that the OS 150 can calculate the distances between the external devices and the head mounted display 100 by comparing present position information of the head mounted display 100 detected by the GPS module 134 and present position information of the external devices acquired from the external devices). As to claim 31, the combination of Kimura and Kim discloses the electronic device of claim 30. The combination further discloses the external electronic device is positioned in a physical environment, wherein analyzing the one or more images to determine the first position of the external electronic device comprises determining the first position of the external electronic device within the physical environment, wherein the electronic device further comprises one or more displays configured to emit light from a transparent structure towards an eye box, and wherein the second position overlaps the external electronic device when viewed from the eye box (Kimura, [0046] The head mounted display 100 in this embodiment is an optical see-through head mounted display with which a user can visually recognize a virtual image and directly visually recognize an outside view). As to claim 32, the combination of Kimura and Kim discloses the method of claim 28. The combination further discloses obtaining the state information comprises: wirelessly pairing with the external electronic device; and transmitting a request for state information to the external electronic device via the communication circuitry (Kimura, [0058] The wireless communication unit 132 performs wireless communication with the external devices according to a predetermined wireless communication standard (e.g., infrared ray, short range wireless communication exemplified by Bluetooth (registered trademark), or a wireless LAN exemplified by IEEE802.11)). As to claim 33, the combination of Kimura and Kim discloses the method of claim 28. The combination further discloses the estimated state information comprises an application running on the external electronic device, comprises application information for an application running on the external electronic device, identifies content being displayed on a display in the external electronic device, or identifies audio being played on a speaker in the external electronic device (Kimura, [0065] The sound processing unit 170 acquires sound signal included in contents, amplifies the acquired sound signal, and supplies the sound signal to a not-shown speaker of a right earphone 32 and a not-shown speaker of a left earphone 34). As to claim 34, the combination of Kimura and Kim discloses the method of claim 28. The combination further discloses changing one or more settings in the electronic device, the external electronic device, or an additional external electronic device based on the estimated state information (Kimura, [0087] In the thumbnail display region B3, a display image G3 of a setting screen of the home electric appliance 400 is arranged as an identification image of the home electric appliance 400). As to claim 36, the combination of Kimura and Kim discloses the non-transitory computer- readable storage medium of claim 35. The combination further discloses estimating the state information comprises: analyzing the one or more images using the one or more processors (Kimura, [0106] By analyzing the outside scene image and collating the outside scene image with the appearance features of the external devices stored in the storing unit 120, the external-device specifying unit can specify an external device to which the user is assumed to direct attention. Methods explained below may be used). As to claim 37, the combination of Kimura and Kim discloses the non-transitory computer- readable storage medium of claim 36. The combination further discloses analyzing the one or more images comprises determining a first position of the external electronic device and wherein the instructions further comprise instructions for: determining a second position at which to present the content based on the first position of the external electronic device, wherein presenting the content comprises presenting the content at the second position, wherein the external electronic device is positioned in a physical environment, wherein analyzing the one or more images to determine the first position of the external electronic device comprises determining the first position of the external electronic device within the physical environment, wherein the electronic device further comprises one or more displays configured to emit light from a transparent structure towards an eye box, and wherein the second position overlaps the external electronic device when viewed from the eye box (Kimura, [0084] Note that the OS 150 can calculate the distances between the external devices and the head mounted display 100 by comparing present position information of the head mounted display 100 detected by the GPS module 134 and present position information of the external devices acquired from the external devices). As to claim 38, the combination of Kimura and Kim discloses the non-transitory computer- readable storage medium of claim 35. The combination further discloses obtaining the state information comprises: wirelessly pairing with the external electronic device; and transmitting a request for the state information to the external electronic device via the communication circuitry (Kimura, [0058] The wireless communication unit 132 performs wireless communication with the external devices according to a predetermined wireless communication standard (e.g., infrared ray, short range wireless communication exemplified by Bluetooth (registered trademark), or a wireless LAN exemplified by IEEE802.11)). As to claim 39, the combination of Kimura and Kim discloses the non-transitory computer- readable storage medium of claim 35. The combination further discloses the estimated state information comprises an application running on the external electronic device, comprises application information for an application running on the external electronic device, identifies content being displayed on a display in the external electronic device, or identifies audio being played on a speaker in the external electronic device (Kimura, [0065] The sound processing unit 170 acquires sound signal included in contents, amplifies the acquired sound signal, and supplies the sound signal to a not-shown speaker of a right earphone 32 and a not-shown speaker of a left earphone 34). As to claim 40, the combination of Kimura and Kim discloses the non-transitory computer- readable storage medium of claim 35. The combination further discloses the instructions further comprise instructions for: changing one or more settings in the electronic device, the external electronic device, or an additional external electronic device based on the estimated state information (Kimura, [0087] In the thumbnail display region B3, a display image G3 of a setting screen of the home electric appliance 400 is arranged as an identification image of the home electric appliance 400). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Lee et al., US PGPUB 20170102549 discloses a head mount display device including a housing comprising a closed, front side and a back side having an opening, a pair of optic modules arranged horizontally and a head fixing unit configured to fix the housing to a user's head is provided. Each of the optic modules includes a display provided in the housing; a barrel comprising one side arranged in the housing and the other side exposed outside the housing via the opening; a lens fixed to the barrel; a focus adjuster configured to adjust a distance between the barrel and the display; and a horizontal adjusting unit configured to guide horizontal movement of the optic module, and the focus adjuster and the horizontal adjusting unit provided in one of the optic modules is operable independently from the focus adjuster and the horizontal adjusting unit provided in the other optic module. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SAHLU OKEBATO whose telephone number is (571)270-3375. The examiner can normally be reached Mon - Fri 8:00 - 5:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, WILLIAM BODDIE can be reached at 571-272-0666. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /SAHLU OKEBATO/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2625 9/4/2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 07, 2025
Application Filed
Oct 22, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Dec 18, 2025
Response Filed
Mar 02, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103
Mar 30, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
May 20, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
May 22, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Sep 09, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12750931
SPECIAL LIGHT EFFECTS SYSTEM
3y 0m to grant Granted Sep 29, 2026
Patent 12748512
INPUT APPARATUS AND OUTPUT DETECTION METHOD IN INPUT APPARATUS
1y 4m to grant Granted Sep 29, 2026
Patent 12743158
DISPLAY CONTROL DEVICE, DISPLAY CONTROL SYSTEM, DISPLAY METHOD, AND RECORDING MEDIUM
2y 0m to grant Granted Sep 22, 2026
Patent 12733389
DISPLAY APPARATUS
3y 10m to grant Granted Sep 08, 2026
Patent 12730498
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SUPPORTING INTERACTION BETWEEN VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT AND REAL WORLD
1y 10m to grant Granted Sep 08, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
76%
Grant Probability
95%
With Interview (+18.7%)
2y 9m (~1y 2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 695 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month