Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 19/049,094

TWO-FUNCTION PUSH TRIGGER

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Feb 10, 2025
Priority
Mar 04, 2024 — provisional 63/560,839
Examiner
TZENG, FRED
Art Unit
2625
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Qorvo US Inc.
OA Round
2 (Final)
87%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
1y 1m
Est. Remaining
91%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 87% — above average
87%
Career Allowance Rate
672 granted / 775 resolved
+24.7% vs TC avg
Minimal +4% lift
Without
With
+4.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
13 currently pending
Career history
786
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.2%
-38.8% vs TC avg
§103
36.6%
-3.4% vs TC avg
§102
36.1%
-3.9% vs TC avg
§112
15.3%
-24.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 775 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . This office action is in response to the amendment filed on 02/23/2026. Claims 1-4, 9-13, 15 remain pending with claims 1, 10 and 15 have been amended. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 02/23/2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. In the remarks, Applicant made two main arguments. a) First argument: Applicant herein amends claim 1 to include claims 5-8. As such, the combination of Fleck and Stallein does not show all the elements of amended claim 1. This argument is not persuasive. Fleck in view of Stallein, Maher and Hiemstra clearly disclose the amended claim 1 as shown in the updated rejection below. b) Second argument: Applicant respectfully maintains that Fleck and Stallein together or in combination with the other references or record (e.g., Maher, Hiemstra, and/or Chien) do not teach or suggest this initial actuation of the fingerprint sensor with the feedback recited in amended claim 1 with a first function actuated after the first threshold is exceeded. This argument is not persuasive. Please see the updated rejection below for details. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-4, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Fleck et al (US 2004/0150631), hereinafter as Fleck, in view of Stallein et al (US 2022/0293376), hereinafter as Stallein, and further in view of Hiemstra et al (US 2021/0325834), hereinafter as Hiemstra, and Chien (US 2018/0332204), and Maher et al (US 2025/0135331), hereinafter as Maher. RE claims 1, 10 and 15, Fleck discloses the invention substantially as claimed. Fleck discloses that a two-function trigger system or device and a method of using it (see figure 1 and sections [0022], [0023], [0026]; i.e., digitizer 10 and stylus 12) comprising: a contact configured to respond to a user’s touch (see figure 1 and sections [0023], [0028], [0008]; i.e., user applies force to surface 18 with tip 22 of stylus 12, then the applied pressure P is sensed by sensor 24); a first force sensor mechanically coupled to the contact and configured to actuate a first function when the first force threshold is reached or exceeded (see figure 1 and sections [0008], [0026], [0028]; i.e., sensor 24 may be a mechanical switch, such as a dome switch, coupled to the surface 18, and a first function is triggered in an application if the sensed applied pressure/force P exceeds a first pressure threshold A); a control circuit (see figure 1 and sections [0030], [0031]; i.e., the computer 14); a second force sensor coupled to the contact and configured to actuate a second function through the control circuit when a second force threshold is reached (see figure 1 and sections [0008], [0023], [0026], [0028], [0029]; i.e., the sensor 24 coupled to the contact surface 18, configured to trigger a second function if the sensed applied pressure P exceeds a second pressure threshold B), the second force less than the first force threshold (see sections [0033], [0043; i.e., the second function may be triggered when the sensed applied pressure P falls below first pressure threshold A); and a feedback circuit coupled to the control circuit, the feedback circuit configured to provide feedback to a user responsive to the second force threshold being reached (see figures 1/2/3/4/5 and sections [0022], [0026], [0030], [0033], [0007]; i.e., the display 16 is the feedback circuit coupled to the control circuit computer 14, configured to provide feedback to a user responsive to the second force threshold B being reached). However, Fleck does not specifically disclose that the second force threshold being less than the first force threshold and that wherein the feedback circuit is configured to provide a haptic feedback to the user. Stallein teaches that an operating element of an operating unit, comprising an operating interface having a plurality of symbol fields and which triggers a mechanical switch, for example, when being actuated, allows, with regard to its flexibility when being pressed down, possibly for a lower force threshold (second threshold value) when an actuation sensor system has detected that the actuation object touching the operating interface is located within a symbol field of the operating interface, as well as switching to a substantially larger force threshold (first threshold value) which would otherwise be performed prevents switches from being triggered (see section [0018]), and that wherein the feedback circuit is configured to provide a haptic feedback to the user (see section [0004]; i.e., the haptics of a pressed switch). The motivation of Stallein is to realize the haptics of a pressed switch (see section [0004]). Fleck and Stallein are combinable because they are from the same field of endeavor. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of claimed invention to modify Fleck by including the teaching from Stallein in order to realize the haptics of a pressed switch. Furthermore, Fleck in view of Stallein do not specifically disclose that a fingerprint sensor associated with the contact. Hiemstra teaches that a modular sensing assembly may be used to detect user inputs at an electronic device, wherein user inputs including detecting a fingerprint input on an input surface and providing a graphical output that is responsive to the input (see abstract, section [0005]). The motivation of Hiemstra is to control a graphical output of a display of an electronic device (see abstract). Fleck, Stallein and Hiemstra are combinable because they are from the same field of endeavor. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of claimed invention to modify Fleck in view of Stallein by including the teaching from Hiemstra in order to control a graphical output of a display of an electronic device. Beyond furthermore, Fleck in view of Stallein and Hiemstra do not specifically disclose that a camera and that the first sensor configured to actuate a first function to take a picture when a first force threshold is reached or exceeded, and that the second function invokes an autofocus algorithm. Chien teaches that LED light has built-in camera assembly for colorful digital-data under dark environment comprising a camera and able to take a picture (see [0380]), as well as that that the LED light has built-in camera assembly for colorful digital-data under dark environment comprising invoking an autofocus algorithm (see [0181]). The motivation of Chien is to improve system security. Fleck, Stallein, Hiemstra and Chien are combinable because they are from the same field of endeavor. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of claimed invention to modify Fleck in view of Stallein and Hiemstra by including the teaching from Chien in order to improve system security. A step further, Fleck in view of Stallein, Hiemstra and Chien do not specifically that the feedback circuit is configured to provide an audible feedback to the user. Maher teaches that a dual-function input device 100 may include detent mechanism that may provide tactile and/or audible feedback to a user when the actuator 120 has been moved a sufficient distance to trigger the desired function (see section [0040]). The motivation of Maher is to encompass dual-function input device (see section [0002]). Fleck, Stallein, Hiemstra, Chien and Maher are combinable because they are from the same field of endeavor. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of claimed invention to modify Fleck in view of Stallein, Hiemstra and Chien by including the teaching from Maher in order to encompass dual-function input device. RE claims 2 and 12, Fleck in view of Stallein disclose that the contact comprises a button (see Fleck, sections [0030], [0011], [0004]; i.e., button press, sensor 24 operating like a button). RE claim 3, Fleck in view of Stallein disclose that the first force sensor comprises a dome switch (see Fleck, section [0008]; i.e., sensor 24 may be a mechanical switch, such as a dome switch). RE claim 4, Fleck in view of Stallein disclose that the second force sensor comprises a capacitive-based force sensor (see Fleck, section [0023]; i.e., sensor 24 may be a variable capacitor). RE claim 9, Fleck in view of Stallein disclose that wherein the first force sensor is coupled to the control circuit (see Fleck, figure 1 and its associated depictions; i.e., the sensor 24 is coupled to the control circuit computer 14). RE claim 11, Fleck in view of Stallein disclose that the device comprises a mobile terminal (see Fleck, figure 1; i.e., the mobile terminal 10). Claim 13 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Fleck et al (US 2004/0150631), hereinafter as Fleck, in view of Stallein et al (US 2022/0293376), hereinafter as Stallein, and further in view of Chien (US 2018/0332204). RE claim 13, Fleck in view of Stallein disclose the invention substantially as claimed. However, Fleck in view of Stallein do not specifically that the user interface comprises a screen and the first function locks the screen. Chien teaches that LED light has built-in camera assembly for colorful digital-data under dark environment comprising locking screen wireless (see section [0271]). The motivation of Chien is to improve system security. Fleck, Stallein and Chien are combinable because they are from the same field of endeavor. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of claimed invention to modify Fleck in view of Stallein by including the teaching from Chien in order to improve system security. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Rosenberg et al (USPN 11,681,393) Koch et al (US 2022/0100833) Lyon et al (USPN 10,495,527) Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication from the examiner should be directed to FRED TZENG whose telephone number is 571-272-7565. The examiner can normally be reached on weekdays from 2:0 pm to 10:00 pm. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, William Boddie can be reached on 571-272-0666. The fax phone numbers for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned are 571-273-8300 for regular communications and 571-273-7565 for After Final communications. Informal regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docs for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000 (IN USA). /FRED TZENG/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2625 FFT May 29, 2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 10, 2025
Application Filed
Dec 15, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Feb 23, 2026
Response Filed
Jun 03, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
87%
Grant Probability
91%
With Interview (+4.0%)
2y 6m (~1y 1m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 775 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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