Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 19/059,362

CLUTCH ASSEMBLY FOR SELECTIVELY COUPLING ONE OF A FIRST OUTPUT SHAFT AND A SECOND OUTPUT SHAFT WITH AN INPUT SHAFT, TRANSMISSION UNIT, AND VEHICLE

Non-Final OA §103§112
Filed
Feb 21, 2025
Examiner
FLUHART, STACEY A
Art Unit
3655
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Volvo Car Corporation
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 3m
To Grant
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allow Rate
681 granted / 824 resolved
+30.6% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+14.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 3m
Avg Prosecution
25 currently pending
Career history
849
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
40.3%
+0.3% vs TC avg
§102
24.6%
-15.4% vs TC avg
§112
33.2%
-6.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 824 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1-5, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14, 17, and 20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Grosspietsch (DE 10301504B4). Claim 1 Grosspietsch discloses a clutch assembly for selectively coupling one of a first output shaft (22) and a second output shaft (24) with an input shaft (34), wherein the clutch assembly comprises (see only figure with the disclosed alternative where one clutch is biased open and one clutch is biased closed): an input flange (60; or alternatively 63 and 65 which rotate with 60) comprising a radially extending portion configured for coupling to the input shaft (34); a first coupling means (64) rotatable around a first axis; a second coupling means (72) rotatable around a second axis; a first output flange (82) comprising a radially extending portion configured for coupling to the first output shaft (22); and a second output flange (86) comprising a radially extending portion configured for coupling to the second output shaft (24); and a biasing means (“diaphragm springs” disclosed in the specification so that one clutch is biased to be engaged and the other clutch is biased to be disengaged) that biases both of the clutches; wherein the second output shaft (24) is a hollow shaft and the first output shaft (22) is arranged inside the second output shaft (24); wherein the first coupling means (64) is drivingly connected to the input flange (60) and drivingly connected to the first output flange (82); wherein the first coupling means (84) drivingly connects the input flange (60; or alternatively 63 and 65) and the first output flange (82) when in an engagement state; and wherein the first coupling means (64) drivingly disconnects the input flange (60; or alternatively 63 and 65) and the first output flange (82) when in a disengagement state; wherein the second coupling means (72) is drivingly connected to the input flange (60; or alternatively 63 and 65) and drivingly connected to the second output flange (86), wherein the second coupling means (72) drivingly connects the input flange (60; or alternatively 63 and 65) and the second output flange (86) when in an engagement state; and wherein the second coupling means (72) drivingly disconnects the input flange (60; or alternatively 63 and 65) and the second output flange (86) when in a disengagement state. Grosspietsch discloses that one of the two clutches is normally open, meaning biased into the disengagement state, and the other is normally closed, meaning biased into the engagement state. Grosspietsch does not disclose which of the two clutches is normally closed and which one is normally open. However, there are only two arrangements that satisfy the alternative disclosed on page 8 of the translation, second paragraph. The outer clutch 64 may be normally open and the inner clutch 72 may be normally closed, or instead the outer clutch 64 may be normally closed and the inner clutch 72 may be normally open. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention with a reasonable expectation of success to have modified Grosspietsch to make the outer (first) clutch normally open, which is biased into the disengagement state, and the inner (second) clutch 64 normally closed, which is biased into the engagement state because this is one of two known identified solutions which would yield predictable results. In this case, in the event of a power/actuator failure, the gear ratio connected to the clutch 64 is atomically engaged and the other clutch is disengaged. This avoids a potential lockup of the transmission by inadvertently engaging two different gear ratios while allowing for a gear ratio to be engaged to provide power. As so modified, Grosspietsch discloses wherein the second coupling means is biased into the engagement state and the first coupling means is biased into the disengagement state by the biasing means. Claim 2 Grosspietsch discloses wherein the second coupling means (72) is [one or more of axially and] radially nested in the first coupling means (64). Claim 3 Grosspietsch discloses wherein one or more of the first axis and the second axis coincide and one or more of a middle axis of the input flange, a middle axis of the first output flange and a middle axis of the second output flange coincide (see only figure illustrating all axes coinciding). Claim 4 Grosspietsch discloses wherein the first coupling means (64) is a first multi-plate clutch comprising a plurality of first plates (76), a first outer plate carrier (62) and a first inner plate carrier (see annotated figure below); and wherein the second coupling means (72) is a second multi-plate clutch, comprising a plurality of second plates (74), a second outer plate carrier (70) and a second inner plate carrier (see annotated figure below). [AltContent: textbox ( Second inner plate carrier)][AltContent: arrow][AltContent: textbox ( First inner plate carrier)][AltContent: arrow] PNG media_image1.png 622 816 media_image1.png Greyscale Claim 5 Grosspietsch discloses wherein one or more of: the first outer plate carrier (62) is fixedly connected to the input flange (60; or alternatively 63 and 65 which rotate with 60), the first inner plate carrier (see annotated figure above) is fixedly connected to the first output flange (82), the second inner plate carrier (see annotated figure above) is fixedly connected to the second output flange (86). Claim 7 Grosspietsch discloses wherein the second outer plate carrier (70) comprises: an actuation interface surface (left surface of 522 or right surface of 65 engaging with 506) for receiving an axial actuation force. Claim 8 Grosspietsch discloses wherein the biasing means (“diaphragm springs” illustrated as 500 and 502) is axially supported on the second outer plate carrier (70) (via 65) and axially supported on the first outer plate carrier (62) (via 63). Claim 10 Grosspietsch discloses a ring-shaped part (510 or 520), wherein the ring-shaped part (510 or 520) is rotatorily coupled to the first outer plate carrier (62) and is axially movable relative to the first outer plate carrier (62), wherein the ring-shaped part comprises an annular abutment surface (right surface of 510 or left surface of 520) arranged adjacent to one of the second plates (76) and configured for abutting against one of the second plates (see only figure). Claim 13 Grosspietsch discloses wherein the clutch assembly comprises an actuator (e.g., 514, 516, 220, 222, 226, 227, 228, 229) drivingly coupled to the actuation interface surface (surface of 510). Claim 14 Grosspietsch discloses wherein the axial actuation force is applied on the actuation interface surface via an axial roller bearing (228). Claim 17 Grosspietsch discloses a transmission unit comprises: a clutch assembly for selectively coupling one of a first output shaft (22) and a second output shaft (24) with an input shaft (34), wherein the second output shaft (24) is a hollow shaft and the first output shaft (22) is arranged inside the second output shaft (24); and wherein the clutch assembly comprises: an input flange (60; or alternatively 63 and 65 which rotate with 60) comprising a radially extending portion configured for coupling to the input shaft (34); a first coupling means (64) rotatable around a first axis; a second coupling means (72) rotatable around a second axis; a first output flange (82) comprising a radially extending portion configured for coupling to the first output shaft (22); and a second output flange (86) comprising a radially extending portion configured for coupling to the second output shaft (24); and a biasing means (“diaphragm springs” disclosed in the specification so that one clutch is biased to be engaged and the other clutch is biased to be disengaged) that biases both of the clutches; wherein the first coupling means (64) is drivingly connected to the input flange (60) and drivingly connected to the first output flange (82); wherein the first coupling means (84) drivingly connects the input flange (60; or alternatively 63 and 65) and the first output flange (82) when in an engagement state; and wherein the first coupling means (64) drivingly disconnects the input flange (60; or alternatively 63 and 65) and the first output flange (82) when in a disengagement state; wherein the second coupling means (72) is drivingly connected to the input flange (60; or alternatively 63 and 65) and drivingly connected to the second output flange (86), wherein the second coupling means (72) drivingly connects the input flange (60; or alternatively 63 and 65) and the second output flange (86) when in an engagement state; and wherein the second coupling means (72) drivingly disconnects the input flange (60; or alternatively 63 and 65) and the second output flange (86) when in a disengagement state; wherein the input shaft (34) is drivingly connected to the input flange (60; or alternatively 63 and 65 which rotate with 60); wherein the first output shaft (22) is drivingly connected to the first output flange (82); and wherein the second output shaft (24) is drivingly connected to the second output flange (86). Grosspietsch discloses that one of the two clutches is normally open, meaning biased into the disengagement state, and the other is normally closed, meaning biased into the engagement state. Grosspietsch does not disclose which of the two clutches is normally closed and which one is normally open. However, there are only two arrangements that satisfy the alternative disclosed on page 8 of the translation, second paragraph. The outer clutch 64 may be normally open and the inner clutch 72 may be normally closed, or instead the outer clutch 64 may be normally closed and the inner clutch 72 may be normally open. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention with a reasonable expectation of success to have modified Grosspietsch to make the outer (first) clutch normally open, which is biased into the disengagement state, and the inner (second) clutch 64 normally closed, which is biased into the engagement state because this is one of two known identified solutions which would yield predictable results. In this case, in the event of a power/actuator failure, the gear ratio connected to the clutch 64 is atomically engaged and the other clutch is disengaged. This avoids a potential lockup of the transmission by inadvertently engaging two different gear ratios while allowing for a gear ratio to be engaged to provide power. As so modified, Grosspietsch discloses wherein the second coupling means is biased into the engagement state and the first coupling means is biased into the disengagement state by the biasing means. Claim 20 Grosspietsch discloses a vehicle comprising a transmission unit, wherein the transmission unit comprises a clutch assembly for selectively coupling one of a first output shaft (22) and a second output shaft (24) with an input shaft (34), wherein the clutch assembly further comprises: an input flange (60; or alternatively 63 and 65 which rotate with 60) comprising a radially extending portion configured for coupling to the input shaft (34); a first coupling means (64) rotatable around a first axis; a second coupling means (72) rotatable around a second axis; a first output flange (82) comprising a radially extending portion configured for coupling to the first output shaft (22); and a second output flange (86) comprising a radially extending portion configured for coupling to the second output shaft (24); and a biasing means (“diaphragm springs” disclosed in the specification so that one clutch is biased to be engaged and the other clutch is biased to be disengaged) that biases both of the clutches; wherein the second output shaft (24) is a hollow shaft and wherein the first output shaft (22) is arranged inside the second output shaft (24); wherein the first coupling means (64) is drivingly connected to the input flange (60) and drivingly connected to the first output flange (82); wherein the first coupling means (84) drivingly connects the input flange (60; or alternatively 63 and 65) and the first output flange (82) when in an engagement state; and wherein the first coupling means (64) drivingly disconnects the input flange (60; or alternatively 63 and 65) and the first output flange (82) when in a disengagement state; wherein the second coupling means (72) is drivingly connected to the input flange (60; or alternatively 63 and 65) and drivingly connected to the second output flange (86), wherein the second coupling means (72) drivingly connects the input flange (60; or alternatively 63 and 65) and the second output flange (86) when in an engagement state; and wherein the second coupling means (72) drivingly disconnects the input flange (60; or alternatively 63 and 65) and the second output flange (86) when in a disengagement state. Grosspietsch discloses that one of the two clutches is normally open, meaning biased into the disengagement state, and the other is normally closed, meaning biased into the engagement state. Grosspietsch does not disclose which of the two clutches is normally closed and which one is normally open. However, there are only two arrangements that satisfy the alternative disclosed on page 8 of the translation, second paragraph. The outer clutch 64 may be normally open and the inner clutch 72 may be normally closed, or instead the outer clutch 64 may be normally closed and the inner clutch 72 may be normally open. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention with a reasonable expectation of success to have modified Grosspietsch to make the outer (first) clutch normally open, which is biased into the disengagement state, and the inner (second) clutch 64 normally closed, which is biased into the engagement state because this is one of two known identified solutions which would yield predictable results. In this case, in the event of a power/actuator failure, the gear ratio connected to the clutch 64 is atomically engaged and the other clutch is disengaged. This avoids a potential lockup of the transmission by inadvertently engaging two different gear ratios while allowing for a gear ratio to be engaged to provide power. As so modified, Grosspietsch discloses wherein the second coupling means is biased into the engagement state and the first coupling means is biased into the disengagement state by the biasing means. Claim(s) 16 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Grosspietsch in view of Bradley (US 2011/0192693). Claim 16 Grosspietsch discloses that both shafts 22 and 24 are transmission shafts but does not specifically disclose wherein the clutch assembly comprises a first gearwheel fixedly attached to the first output shaft and a second gearwheel fixedly attached to the second output shaft. However, Bradley discloses a double clutch with two transmission shafts (inner/first shaft 62, outer/second shaft 72) including a first gearwheel (66) fixedly attached to the first output shaft (62) and a second gearwheel (76) fixedly attached to the second output shaft (72) (see FIG. 1). It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention with a reasonable expectation of success to have modified Grosspietsch to include a gearwheel on each of the output shafts in order to provide a structure to transfer power to shiftable portions of the transmission. Claim(s) 19 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Grosspietsch in view of Aschauer (US 2,919,778). Claim 19 Grosspietsch does not necessarily disclose wherein one or more of i) the first output shaft is radially supported on the input flange and ii) the first output shaft and the second output shaft are radially supported on one another. However, Aschauer discloses clutch hubs connected to shafts, wherein one of the shafts (37) is hollow and another shaft (15) is inside of the hollow shaft where the two concentric shafts are supported on one another by a bearing (38) (see FIG. 1). It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention with a reasonable expectation of success to have modified Grosspietsch to add a bearing between the two concentric output shafts in order to prevent bending and/or to provide more stability and support. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments, see Amendment, filed February 3, 2026, with respect to the rejection under 112(b) have been fully considered and are persuasive. The rejection under 112(b) has been withdrawn. Allowable Subject Matter Claim 6, 9, 11, 12, 15 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. With reference to claim 6, the prior art does not disclose or render obvious a clutch assembly comprising the combination of features as recited including “wherein the second outer plate carrier comprises: a first abutment surface arranged adjacent to one of the first plates and configured for abutting against one of the first plates; and wherein the second outer plate carrier comprises a second abutment surface arranged adjacent to one of the second plates and configured for abutting against one of the second plates, and wherein the first abutment surface is formed as a ring-shaped plate.” With reference to claim 9, the prior art does not disclose or render obvious a clutch assembly comprising the combination of features as recited including “wherein the second outer plate carrier comprises: a plurality of biasing arms extending axially; and wherein the biasing means is axially supported by the plurality of biasing arms.” Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to STACEY A FLUHART whose telephone number is (571)270-1851. The examiner can normally be reached M-Th 9AM-7PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Ernesto Suarez can be reached at 571-270-5565. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /STACEY A FLUHART/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3655
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 21, 2025
Application Filed
Jul 26, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §112
Oct 24, 2025
Response Filed
Nov 04, 2025
Examiner Interview (Telephonic)
Nov 04, 2025
Final Rejection — §103, §112
Feb 03, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Feb 24, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Mar 20, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12590612
MULTI-PISTON DISENGAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A BRAKE DEVICE OF A VEHICLE, BRAKE DEVICE FOR A VEHICLE HAVING A MULTI-PISTON DISENGAGEMENT SYSTEM, AND TRANSMISSION ARRANGEMENT FOR A VEHICLE HAVING THE BRAKE DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12577989
CLUTCH CONTROL APPARATUS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12577990
ELECTROMAGNETICALLY SHIFTABLE POSITIVE ENGAGEMENT CLUTCH
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12558956
VEHICLE DIFFERENTIAL DISCONNECT ASSEMBLY
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 24, 2026
Patent 12560219
DRIVE UNIT AND TRANSMISSION DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 24, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+14.0%)
2y 3m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 824 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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