Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 19/060,059

DIRECTIONAL MEASUREMENT METHOD AND DEVICE

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Feb 21, 2025
Priority
Dec 31, 2019 — continuation of PCTCN2019130919 +1 more
Examiner
AGHDAM, FRESHTEH N
Art Unit
2632
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
OA Round
2 (Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
1y 3m
Est. Remaining
88%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allowance Rate
559 granted / 674 resolved
+20.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +5% lift
Without
With
+5.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
17 currently pending
Career history
686
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
8.0%
-32.0% vs TC avg
§103
52.1%
+12.1% vs TC avg
§102
22.7%
-17.3% vs TC avg
§112
12.4%
-27.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 674 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 1-20 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1-3, 9-11, and 19 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Jeong et al. (hereinafter referred to as “Jeong”, EP 3 168 999 A1) in view of the Applicant’s Admitted Prior Art (hereinafter referred to as “AAPA”), and further in view of Aryafar et al. (hereinafter referred to as “Aryafar”, US 2016/0029404). As to claim 1, Jeong discloses a method comprising: receiving, by a terminal side apparatus from a network side apparatus, first measurement configuration information and second measurement configuration information (Fig. 2, step 200, paragraphs [0028]-[0029], transmitting by transmitter (or network side apparatus) identifiers), wherein the first measurement configuration information indicates a to-be-measured receive beam (Fig. 2, step 202, paragraph [0029]). Jeong does not expressly disclose receiving, by a terminal side apparatus from a network side apparatus, second measurement configuration information; and the second measurement configuration information indicates a received signal strength indication (RSSI) measurement timing configuration (RMTC) window; and performing, by the terminal side apparatus, directional RSSI measurement on the to-be-measured receive beam in the RMTC window. AAPA further discloses receiving, by a terminal side apparatus from a network side apparatus, second measurement configuration information; and the second measurement configuration information indicates a received signal strength indication (RSSI) measurement timing configuration (RMTC) window (RMTC window, specification, paragraph [0007]); and performing, by the terminal side apparatus, the RSSI measurement on the to-be-measured receive beam in the RMTC window (RMTC window, specification, paragraph [0007]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to receive, by a terminal side apparatus from a network side apparatus, second measurement configuration information; and the second measurement configuration information indicates a received signal strength indication (RSSI) measurement timing configuration (RMTC) window; and to perform, by the terminal side apparatus, the RSSI measurement on the to-be-measured receive beam in the RMTC window in order to inform the terminal device to perform RSSI measurement on a specified channel and/or beam. Aryafar further teaches performing, by the terminal side apparatus, directional RSSI measurement on one or more receive beams (paragraph [0040]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to perform, by the terminal side apparatus, directional RSSI measurement on one or more receive beams in order to determine optimized beam or antenna to be used by a network device to transmit signals (paragraph [0041]). As to claim 2, Jeong does not expressly disclose determining, by the terminal side apparatus, the to-be-measured receive beam based on the first measurement configuration information. AAPA further discloses determining, by the terminal side apparatus, the to-be-measured receive beam based on the first measurement configuration information (specification, paragraph [0007]. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to determine, by the terminal side apparatus, the to-be-measured receive beam based on the first measurement configuration information in order to inform the terminal device to perform RSSI measurement on a specified channel and/or beam. As to claim 3, Jeong further discloses the first measurement configuration information comprises a signal index of a downlink reference signal (i.e., beam direction identity information, S200, paragraph [0028], lines 55-58, paragraph [0046], last line), and the determining, by the terminal side apparatus, the to-be-measured receive beam based on the first measurement configuration information (S202, paragraph [0028])comprises: determining, by the terminal side apparatus, a transmit beam corresponding to the signal index of the downlink reference signal (S202, paragraph [0029]); determining, by the terminal side apparatus, a receive beam corresponding to the transmit beam (paragraphs [0029]-[0030]); and determining, by the terminal side apparatus, that the to-be-measured receive beam comprises the receive beam (paragraphs [0028] and [0030]). As to claim 9, Jeong does not expressly disclose the RMTC window comprises a measurement time and a target frequency band. AAPA further discloses the RMTC window comprises a measurement time and a target frequency band (specification, paragraph [0007]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art that the RMTC window comprises a measurement time and a target frequency band in order to inform the terminal device to perform RSSI measurement on a specified channel and/or beam. As to claim 10, Jeong does not expressly disclose the second configuration information comprises one or more of: measurement period, measurement duration, offset of RMTC measurement duration, measurement bandwidth, or measurement absolute radio frequency channel number (ARFCN) for inter-frequency measurements. AAPA further discloses the second configuration information comprises one or more of: measurement period, measurement duration, offset of RMTC measurement duration, measurement bandwidth, or measurement absolute radio frequency channel number (ARFCN) for inter-frequency measurements (specification, paragraph [0007]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art that the second configuration information comprises one or more of: measurement period, measurement duration, offset of RMTC measurement duration, measurement bandwidth, or measurement absolute radio frequency channel number (ARFCN) for inter-frequency measurements in order to inform the terminal device to perform RSSI measurement on a specified channel and/or beam. As to claim 11, Jeong does not expressly disclose transmitting, by the terminal side apparatus, RSSI measurement report, wherein the RSSI measurement report comprises a RSSI measurement result. AAPA further discloses transmitting, by the terminal side apparatus, RSSI measurement report, wherein the RSSI measurement report comprises a RSSI measurement result (specification, paragraph [0007]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to transmit, by the terminal side apparatus, RSSI measurement report, wherein the RSSI measurement report comprises a RSSI measurement result in order to inform the terminal device to perform RSSI measurement on a specified channel and/or beam. As to claim 19, Jeong discloses a terminal side apparatus comprising: at least one processor coupled to at least one memory storing programming instructions for execution by the at least one processor to perform operations (Fig. 7, control unit (or processor 711, memory 705, paragraphs [0105]-[0107]) comprising: receiving, first measurement configuration information (Fig. 2, step 200, paragraphs [0028]-[0029], transmitting by transmitter (or network side apparatus) identifiers), wherein the first measurement configuration information indicates a to-be-measured receive beam (Fig. 2, step 202, paragraph [0029]). Jeong does not expressly disclose receiving, by a terminal side apparatus from a network side apparatus, second measurement configuration information; and the second measurement configuration information indicates a received signal strength indication (RSSI) measurement timing configuration (RMTC) window; and performing, by the terminal side apparatus, directional RSSI measurement on the to-be-measured receive beam in the RMTC window. AAPA further discloses receiving, by a terminal side apparatus from a network side apparatus, second measurement configuration information; and the second measurement configuration information indicates a received signal strength indication (RSSI) measurement timing configuration (RMTC) window (specification, paragraph [0007]); and performing, by the terminal side apparatus, the RSSI measurement on the to-be-measured receive beam in the RMTC window (RMTC window, specification, paragraph [0007]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to receive, by a terminal side apparatus from a network side apparatus, second measurement configuration information; and the second measurement configuration information indicates a received signal strength indication (RSSI) measurement timing configuration (RMTC) window; and to perform, by the terminal side apparatus, the RSSI measurement on the to-be-measured receive beam in the RMTC window in order to inform the terminal device to perform RSSI measurement on a specified channel and/or beam. Aryafar further teaches performing, by the terminal side apparatus, directional RSSI measurement on one or more receive beams (paragraph [0040]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to perform, by the terminal side apparatus, directional RSSI measurement on one or more receive beams in order to determine optimized beam or antenna to be used by a network device to transmit signals (paragraph [0041]). Claim(s) 7 and 12 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Jeong in view of AAPA, further in view of Aryafar, and further in view of Wilson et al. (hereinafter referred to as “Wilson”, US 20190082438). AS to claim 7, Jeong, AAPA, and Aryafar do not expressly disclose that the downlink reference signal is an SSB or a CSI-RS. Wilson further discloses that that the downlink reference signal is an SSB or a CSI-RS (paragraphs [0103]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art that the downlink reference signal is an SSB or a CSI-RS since downlink CSI-RS allows terminal to perform various measurements that enables, for example, beam acquisition, tracking, refinement, recovery, and so forth. As to claim 12, Jeong and AAPA do not expressly disclose that the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information are carried in a same radio resource control (RRC) signaling. Wilson further teaches that beam measurement message comprises various beam parameters such as RSSI of a received beam, an RSRP of a received beam, SINR of a received beam, and so forth, and is carried in the same RRC signaling (paragraph [0104]). It would have been obvious that the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information are carried in a same radio resource control (RRC) signaling in order to provide a reliable, high-level, and flexible framework for beam configuration and mobility management. Claim(s) 13-14 and 20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Jeong in view of AAPA, and further in view of Wilson et al. (hereinafter referred to as “Wilson”, US 20190082438). As to claim 13, Jeong discloses a directional measurement method, comprising: determining, by a network side apparatus, first measurement configuration information (paragraphs [0028]-[0029], transmitter (or network side apparatus) transmits (and determines) identifiers) sending, by a base station, first measurement configuration information to a terminal device (Fig. 2, step 200, paragraphs [0028]-[0029]), wherein the first measurement configuration information is used to indicate a to-be-measured receive beam (Fig. 2, step 202, paragraph [0029]). Jeong does not expressly disclose sending, by the network side apparatus, the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information in a same message; sending, by the base station, second measurement configuration information to the terminal device, wherein the second measurement configuration information is used to indicate an RSSI measurement timing configuration (RMTC window). AAPA further discloses sending, by the base station, second measurement configuration information to the terminal device, wherein the second measurement configuration information is used to indicate an RSSI measurement timing configuration (RMTC window, specification, paragraph [0007]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to send, by the base station, second measurement configuration information to the terminal device, wherein the second measurement configuration information is used to indicate an RSSI measurement timing configuration in order to inform the terminal device to perform RSSI measurement on a specified channel and/or beam. Wilson further teaches that beam measurement message comprises various beam parameters such as RSSI of a received beam, an RSRP of a received beam, SINR of a received beam, and so forth, and is carried in the same RRC signaling (paragraph [0104]). It would have been obvious that the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information are carried in a same radio resource control (RRC) signaling (or message) in order to provide a reliable, high-level, and flexible framework for beam configuration and mobility management. As to claim 14, Jeong further discloses that the first measurement configuration information comprises one more of: a signal index of a downlink reference signal; configuration information of an uplink reference signal; or an identifier of a transmit beam of the network side apparatus (i.e., beam direction identity information, S200, paragraph [0028], lines 55-58, paragraph [0046], last line). As to claim 20, Jeong discloses a network side apparatus comprising: at least one processor coupled to at least one memory storing programming instructions for execution by the at least one processor to perform operations (Fig. 6, control unit (or processor 611, memory 605, paragraphs [0098]-[0101]) comprising: determining, by a network side apparatus, first measurement configuration information (paragraphs [0028]-[0029], transmitter (or network side apparatus) transmits (and determines) identifiers) sending, by a base station, first measurement configuration information to a terminal device (Fig. 2, step 200, paragraphs [0028]-[0029]), wherein the first measurement configuration information is used to indicate a to-be-measured receive beam (Fig. 2, step 202, paragraph [0029]). Jeong does not expressly disclose sending, by the network side apparatus, the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information in a same message; sending, by the base station, second measurement configuration information to the terminal device, wherein the second measurement configuration information is used to indicate an RSSI measurement timing configuration (RMTC window). AAPA further discloses sending, by the base station, second measurement configuration information to the terminal device, wherein the second measurement configuration information is used to indicate an RSSI measurement timing configuration (RMTC window, specification, paragraph [0007]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to send, by the base station, second measurement configuration information to the terminal device, wherein the second measurement configuration information is used to indicate an RSSI measurement timing configuration in order to inform the terminal device to perform RSSI measurement on a specified channel and/or beam. Wilson further teaches that beam measurement message comprises various beam parameters such as RSSI of a received beam, an RSRP of a received beam, SINR of a received beam, and so forth, and is carried in the same RRC signaling (paragraph [0104]). It would have been obvious that the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information are carried in a same radio resource control (RRC) signaling (or message) in order to provide a reliable, high-level, and flexible framework for beam configuration and mobility management. Claim(s) 15 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Jeong in view of AAPA, further in view of Wilson, and further in view of Takahashi et al. (hereinafter referred to as "Takahashi", US 2021/0321462). As to claim 15, Jeong, AAPA, and Wilson do not expressly disclose sending, by the network side apparatus, the RRC signaling to the terminal side apparatus, wherein the RRC signaling comprises one or more of: a first correspondence between random access information and a signal index of a downlink reference signal, or a second correspondence between configuration information of an uplink reference signal and a signal index of a downlink reference signal. Takahashi further discloses sending, by the network side apparatus, the RRC signaling to the terminal side apparatus, wherein the RRC signaling comprises one or more of: a first correspondence between random access information and a signal index of a downlink reference signal (paragraphs [0090], [0149], and [0171]), or a second correspondence between configuration information of an uplink reference signal and a signal index of a downlink reference signal. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to send, by the network side apparatus, the RRC signaling to the terminal side apparatus, wherein the RRC signaling comprises one or more of: a first correspondence between random access information and a signal index of a downlink reference signal, or a second correspondence between configuration information of an uplink reference signal and a signal index of a downlink reference signal in order to provide a reliable, high-level, and flexible framework for beam configuration and mobility management. Claim(s) 16-17 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Jeong in view of AAPA, further in view of Wilson, further in view of Takahashi, and further in view of Lou et al. (hereinafter referred to as "Lou", CN 108347751 A). As to claim 16, Jeong, AAPA, Wilson, and Takahashi do not expressly disclose that the random access information further comprises a random access time-frequency position. Lou further discloses that the random access information further comprises a random access time-frequency position (Lou states "the second RRC message may also include the random access configuration parameter of at least one network slice in the first network slice set respectively corresponding to, for example, the available random access preamble information, physical random access channel (Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) resource time- frequency resource position information.", specification, description of Fig. 5). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art that the random access information further comprises a random access time-frequency position in order to provide a reliable, high-level, and flexible framework for beam configuration and mobility management. As to claim 17, Jeong and AAPA do not expressly disclose that the random access information further comprises a random access preamble. Takahashi further discloses that the random access information further comprises a random access preamble (paragraphs [0090] and [0149]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art that the random access information further comprises a random access preamble in order to provide a reliable, high-level, and flexible framework for beam configuration and mobility management. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 4-6, 8, and 18 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to FRESHTEH N AGHDAM whose telephone number is (571)272-6037. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 10:30-7:00 ET. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Chieh M Fan can be reached on 571-272-3042. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /FRESHTEH N AGHDAM/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2632 8/3/2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 21, 2025
Application Filed
Apr 22, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jul 21, 2026
Response Filed
Aug 05, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12683850
PROBABILISTIC CONSTELLATION SHAPING SCHEMES FOR MULTIPLE LAYER TRANSMISSIONS
1y 9m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12683846
DATA MODULATION METHOD, COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND STORAGE MEDIUM
1y 8m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12665802
ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND MODULATION METHOD
2y 6m to grant Granted Jun 23, 2026
Patent 12659056
METHODS AND WIRELESS DEVICES FOR ESTIMATING ANTENNA CALIBRATION ERROR IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORK
1y 9m to grant Granted Jun 16, 2026
Patent 12652206
DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD, COMMUNICATION NODE, AND COMPUTER READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM
2y 6m to grant Granted Jun 09, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
88%
With Interview (+5.2%)
2y 9m (~1y 3m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 674 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month