Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 17, 2026
Application No. 19/061,313

INFORMATION-MARKET SYSTEM

Non-Final OA §101§DP
Filed
Feb 24, 2025
Examiner
TROTTER, SCOTT S
Art Unit
3696
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
unknown
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
63%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 4m
To Grant
77%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 63% of resolved cases
63%
Career Allow Rate
353 granted / 563 resolved
+10.7% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+14.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 4m
Avg Prosecution
15 currently pending
Career history
578
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
32.4%
-7.6% vs TC avg
§103
35.7%
-4.3% vs TC avg
§102
8.2%
-31.8% vs TC avg
§112
10.2%
-29.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 563 resolved cases

Office Action

§101 §DP
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . DETAILED ACTION This action is in response to the application filed February 24, 2025. Claims 1-20 are pending and examined. Examiner’s Note: This application claims priority to 11/28/2007 and then had a CIP filed 12/10/2012 which is the date used to search the claims. In the context of that date the use of a transaction certificate as part of the processing of an electronic information market was considered something more avoiding a 101 rejection. Specification Applicant is required to update the status (pending, allowed, etc.) of all parent priority applications in the first line of the specification. The status of all citations of US filed applications in the specification should also be updated where appropriate. Information Disclosure Statement An initialed and dated copy of Applicant’s IDS form 1449 filed 2/24/2025, is attached to the instant Office action. Double patenting A rejection based on double patenting of the “same invention” type finds its support in the language of 35 U.S.C. 101 which states that “whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process... may obtain a patent therefor...” (Emphasis added). Thus, the term “same invention,” in this context, means an invention drawn to identical subject matter. See Miller v. Eagle Mfg. Co., 151 U.S. 186 (1894); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Ockert, 245 F.2d 467, 114 USPQ 330 (CCPA 1957). A statutory type (35 U.S.C. 101) double patenting rejection can be overcome by canceling or amending the claims that are directed to the same invention so they are no longer coextensive in scope. The filing of a terminal disclaimer cannot overcome a double patenting rejection based upon 35 U.S.C. 101. Claims 1-20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 101 as claiming the same invention as that of claims 1-20 of prior U.S. Patent No. 11,941,670. This is a statutory double patenting rejection. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication from the examiner should be directed to Scott S. Trotter, whose telephone number is 571-272-7366. The examiner can normally be reached on 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM, M-F. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Matthew Gart, can be reached on 571-272-3955. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned are as follows: (571) 273-8300 (Official Communications; including After Final Communications labeled “BOX AF”) (571) 273-7366 (Draft Communications) /SCOTT S TROTTER/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3696
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 24, 2025
Application Filed
Feb 21, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §101, §DP (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12602723
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR APPORTIONING TRADING ORDERS BASED ON SIZE OF DISPLAYED QUANTITIES
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12572923
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMPUTER NETWORK SELECTION
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 10, 2026
Patent 12555160
EXTERNALLY HELD ACCOUNT DISCOVERY AND AGGREGATION
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 17, 2026
Patent 12555089
Method, System, and Computer Program Product for Generating a Payment Device Using a Virtual Environment
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 17, 2026
Patent 12548075
INSTANT ISSUE DEBIT VEHICLE IN A CASINO ENVIRONMENT
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 10, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
63%
Grant Probability
77%
With Interview (+14.3%)
3y 4m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 563 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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