Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 19/078,730

Lighting Device for a Motor Vehicle Headlamp

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Mar 13, 2025
Examiner
TON, ANABEL
Art Unit
2875
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Zkw Group GmbH
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
87%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 1m
To Grant
90%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 87% — above average
87%
Career Allow Rate
1086 granted / 1243 resolved
+19.4% vs TC avg
Minimal +3% lift
Without
With
+2.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
10 currently pending
Career history
1253
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
30.2%
-9.8% vs TC avg
§102
42.8%
+2.8% vs TC avg
§112
19.9%
-20.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1243 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1,2,4,6,11 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102 (a)(1) as being anticipated by Valeo Vision (FR 3108709 Valeo). Regarding claim 1, Valeo discloses A lighting device (Fig 1. ) for a motor vehicle headlamp, the lighting device (10) comprising: at least one light module (56) which is configured to emit light along a light path in the direction of a main direction a movable lower aperture element (Fig.1, 21) and a movable upper aperture element (22); a moving device for transferring the lower and the upper aperture elements (Figs. 2-7) in relation to each other between: a closed position (Fig. 1, P11), in which the lower and the upper aperture element (21,22) viewed in the main direction are positioned in front of the at least one light module (3, P12) and at least partially block the light path of the at least one light module (58), and an open position (P21) in which the lower and upper aperture elements (21,22) are moved away from the light path of the at least one light module (20) in order to clear the light path of the at least one light module (3, P12), while maintaining the spatial alignment of the upper and lower aperture element (22,21); and a frame (67) which is stationary with respect to the movement of the lower and upper aperture elements (21,22,67), wherein the moving device is arranged on the frame (67), wherein the lighting device comprises at least one alignment device (Fig. 8) for aligning the lower and upper aperture elements (21,22) with respect to one another in the closed position (P11), wherein the at least one alignment device (Fig. 8) comprises: an alignment element (112), and a guide element (116) complementary to the alignment element (112), wherein the alignment element (Fig. 8) is configured to engage in the guide element (116) when the lower and upper aperture elements (21,22) are transferred from the open position (P21) to the closed position (P11), so that the alignment element (112) can be guided by the guide element (116) into an end position in the guide element (116), wherein the alignment element (112) in the closed position (P11) of the lower and upper aperture element is connected in a form-fitting manner to the guide element (116, Fig. 8) in the end position in the guide element so that the upper and lower aperture elements (21,22) are secured against movement along and transverse to the main direction (X) in the closed position (P1). Regarding claim 2. the upper and lower aperture elements are designed as light-emitting elements which are configured to emit light in the closed position (Fig. 1, lighting device 1, lighting module 3). Regarding claim 4, wherein the lighting device comprises at least two alignment devices (“The lighting device 1 thus includes a controller (not shown) to control on the one hand the drive system and on the other hand the emission of light by modules 21, 22 and 3., Para. 0059). Regarding claim 6, the alignment element is formed elastically (113, Fig. 8). Regarding claim 11, at least one lighting device (10) according to claim 1, (lighting module 3.) Allowable Subject Matter Claims 3,5,7-10,12-15 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: The prior cited of record does not anticipate individually or teach in combination the limitations of claim 3,5,7-10,12-13, in particular the conical alignment element of claim 3, the placement of the guide element of claim 5, the damping devices, their placement and corresponding stops as recited in claim 7, the light emission arrangements of claims 12 and 13, and the materials of the alignment elements of claims 14 and 15. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Wu (CN119146382A). discloses a vehicle lamp device (Fig. 2); Han et al (CN117869822) discloses a headlamp module (Fig. 7); Syre et al disclose a movable signal module and light module (2023/0025545). Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ANABEL TON whose telephone number is (571)272-2382. The examiner can normally be reached Monday -Friday 9:00pm -6:00pm (EST). Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, ABDULMAJEED AZIZ can be reached at (571)270-5046. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ANABEL TON/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2875
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Prosecution Timeline

Mar 13, 2025
Application Filed
Mar 22, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12595904
MODULAR TRACK LIGHTING
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12597570
LIGHT-EMITTING KEYBOARD AND BACKLIGHT MODULE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12590690
LIGHTING FIXTURE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12590694
Connecting Assembly for Decorative Light
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12590683
SIMULATED FLAME LAMP
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
87%
Grant Probability
90%
With Interview (+2.6%)
2y 1m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1243 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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