Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 19/082,057

DISTRIBUTED STORAGE SYSTEM JOURNAL ON A SINGLE MEMORY PAGE

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Mar 17, 2025
Examiner
PHAN, TUANKHANH D
Art Unit
2154
Tech Center
2100 — Computer Architecture & Software
Assignee
Nutanix, Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
79%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 6m
To Grant
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 79% — above average
79%
Career Allow Rate
448 granted / 569 resolved
+23.7% vs TC avg
Moderate +13% lift
Without
With
+12.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 6m
Avg Prosecution
30 currently pending
Career history
599
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
15.8%
-24.2% vs TC avg
§103
50.1%
+10.1% vs TC avg
§102
19.3%
-20.7% vs TC avg
§112
5.8%
-34.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 569 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority The instant application claims priority for India-Application number 202441027085 with the file date of 04/01/2024. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-48 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103(a) as being unpatentable over Mittal (US Pub. 2020/0183951) in view of Pasupuleti (US Pub. 2012/0059963). Regarding claim 1, Mittal discloses one or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing program instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a computing device, cause the one or more processors to perform a method comprising: receiving a write operation directed to at least one data block in a first location of a storage device (¶ [0101], read/ write operation in a key/value store without compare and commit operations); storing write data associated with the write operation in a key-value store associated with the first location of the storage device (¶¶ [0101]-[0102]); and storing a first pending transaction record associated with the write operation in a pending transaction journal, wherein the pending transaction journal comprises a single storage page that further includes all other pending transaction records associated with other write operations associated with the storage device (¶ [0091], Prior to committing the uncommitted entries in the journal, the first node rejects any pending transactions corresponding to the one or more additional sequence identifiers). Mittal does not explicitly disclose a single storage page; however, Pasupuleti discloses a single storage page (¶ [0062], single storage page). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to incorporate Pasupuleti into Mittal to effectively cache or buffer pages that have been read. Regarding claim 2, Mittal in view of Pasupuleti discloses the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein the single storage page is equivalent in size to a size of a single block of the storage device (P, ¶ [0062]). Regarding claim 3, Mittal in view of Pasupuleti discloses the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein the single storage page is four kilobytes in size (P, ¶ [0062]). Regarding claim 4, Mittal in view of Pasupuleti discloses the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein the key-value store that includes the write data is stored separately from the pending transaction journal (M, ¶ [0045]). Regarding claim 5, Mittal in view of Pasupuleti discloses the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 4, wherein the key-value store comprises a B-tree (P, ¶ [0066], B-tree). Regarding claim 6, Mittal in view of Pasupuleti discloses the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 5, wherein the B-tree comprises a plurality of nodes, wherein each of the plurality of nodes comprises metadata for a respective location of the storage device (P, ¶ [0066], B-tree). Regarding claim 7, Mittal in view of Pasupuleti discloses the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 6, wherein each of the plurality of nodes is stored in a respective single block of the storage device (M, ¶ [0099], logical block). Regarding claim 8, Mittal in view of Pasupuleti discloses the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein the write operation stores data to the at least one data block (M, ¶ [0099]). Regarding claim 9, Mittal in view of Pasupuleti discloses the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein the first pending transaction record comprises an identifier of the first location of the storage device and a logical transaction sequence identifier (M, ¶ [0042], the sequence identifiers among the replica nodes.). Regarding claim 10, Mittal in view of Pasupuleti discloses the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: updating the first pending transaction record via an indivisible read-modify-write memory transaction (M, ¶ [0049]). Regarding claim 11, Mittal in view of Pasupuleti discloses the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: determining that the write operation is complete; and removing the first pending transaction record from the pending transaction journal (M, ¶ [0070]). Regarding claim 12, Mittal in view of Pasupuleti discloses the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: prefetching a plurality of data blocks associated with the storage device (M, ¶ [0028]); storing, in the pending transaction journal, a number identifying how many data blocks were prefetched as a number of prefetched blocks (M, ¶ [0028], a sequence of transactions before instructing all nodes to commit the transactions); storing, in the pending transaction journal, the number identifying how many data blocks were prefetched as a number of free blocks (M, ¶ [0028]); and storing, in the pending transaction journal, a set of block identifiers, wherein each data block identifier in the set of block identifiers identifies a different data block in the plurality of data blocks (M, ¶ [0042]). 13, Mittal in view of Pasupuleti discloses the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: assigning a first data block to the write operation (P, ¶ [0130]); and decrementing a number of free blocks indicated by the single storage page (P, ¶ [0130]. Regarding claim 14, Mittal in view of Pasupuleti discloses the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 13, wherein the method further comprises: determining that the first data block should be overwritten (¶ [0077]); and incrementing the number of free blocks (P, ¶ [0077]). Regarding claim 15, Mittal in view of Pasupuleti discloses the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein the pending transaction journal stores a mapping of a logical address in at least one data block to a physical address in the first location of the storage device (M, ¶ [0099], logical block). Regarding claim 16, Mittal in view of Pasupuleti discloses the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein pending transaction journal further comprises a map of free blocks of the storage device (P, ¶ [0080], mapping). Regarding claims 17-32 and 33-48, see discussion of claims 1-16 above for the same reason of rejection. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TUANKHANH D PHAN whose telephone number is (571)270-3047. The examiner can normally be reached on Mon-Fri, 10:00am-18:00pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Boris Gorney can be reached on 571-270-5626. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 or 571-272-1000. /TUANKHANH D PHAN/ Examiner, Art Unit 2154
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 17, 2025
Application Filed
Jan 10, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Mar 31, 2026
Interview Requested
Apr 07, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Apr 07, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
79%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+12.9%)
3y 6m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 569 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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