Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 19/085,846

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GENERATING A VIRTUAL DISPLAY OF AN AUTOMOBILE

Non-Final OA §DP
Filed
Mar 20, 2025
Examiner
NAWAZ, TALHA M
Art Unit
2483
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Carvana LLC
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
89%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 3m
To Grant
88%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 89% — above average
89%
Career Allow Rate
538 granted / 604 resolved
+31.1% vs TC avg
Minimal -1% lift
Without
With
+-0.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 3m
Avg Prosecution
29 currently pending
Career history
633
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
7.2%
-32.8% vs TC avg
§103
48.1%
+8.1% vs TC avg
§102
24.9%
-15.1% vs TC avg
§112
11.0%
-29.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 604 resolved cases

Office Action

§DP
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application is being examined under the pre-AIA first to invent provisions. Priority This application discloses and claims only subject matter disclosed in prior application, and names the inventor or at least one joint inventor named in the prior application. Accordingly, this application may constitute a continuation or divisional. Should applicant desire to claim the benefit of the filing date of the prior application, attention is directed to 35 U.S.C. 120, 37 CFR 1.78, and MPEP § 211 et seq. The presentation of a benefit claim may result in an additional fee under 37 CFR 1.17(w)(1) or (2) being required, if the earliest filing date for which benefit is claimed under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) and 1.78(d) in the application is more than six years before the actual filing date of the application. Double Patenting The nonstatutory double patenting rejection is based on a judicially created doctrine grounded in public policy (a policy reflected in the statute) so as to prevent the unjustified or improper timewise extension of the “right to exclude” granted by a patent and to prevent possible harassment by multiple assignees. A nonstatutory double patenting rejection is appropriate where the conflicting claims are not identical, but at least one examined application claim is not patentably distinct from the reference claim(s) because the examined application claim is either anticipated by, or would have been obvious over, the reference claim(s). See, e.g., In re Berg, 140 F.3d 1428, 46 USPQ2d 1226 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 29 USPQ2d 2010 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 225 USPQ 645 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Van Ornum, 686 F.2d 937, 214 USPQ 761 (CCPA 1982); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Thorington, 418 F.2d 528, 163 USPQ 644 (CCPA 1969). A timely filed terminal disclaimer in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(c) or 1.321(d) may be used to overcome an actual or provisional rejection based on nonstatutory double patenting provided the reference application or patent either is shown to be commonly owned with the examined application, or claims an invention made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint research agreement. See MPEP § 717.02 for applications subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA as explained in MPEP § 2159. See MPEP § 2146 et seq. for applications not subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . A terminal disclaimer must be signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(b). The filing of a terminal disclaimer by itself is not a complete reply to a nonstatutory double patenting (NSDP) rejection. A complete reply requires that the terminal disclaimer be accompanied by a reply requesting reconsideration of the prior Office action. Even where the NSDP rejection is provisional the reply must be complete. See MPEP § 804, subsection I.B.1. For a reply to a non-final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.111(a). For a reply to final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.113(c). A request for reconsideration while not provided for in 37 CFR 1.113(c) may be filed after final for consideration. See MPEP §§ 706.07(e) and 714.13. The USPTO Internet website contains terminal disclaimer forms which may be used. Please visit www.uspto.gov/patent/patents-forms. The actual filing date of the application in which the form is filed determines what form (e.g., PTO/SB/25, PTO/SB/26, PTO/AIA /25, or PTO/AIA /26) should be used. A web-based eTerminal Disclaimer may be filled out completely online using web-screens. An eTerminal Disclaimer that meets all requirements is auto-processed and approved immediately upon submission. For more information about eTerminal Disclaimers, refer to www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/applying-online/eterminal-disclaimer. Instant Application 19/085846 US9412203 Claim 1: A method of generating a virtual display of an automobile comprising: controlling a camera to capture one or more images of the automobile in a photo studio, wherein the photo studio comprises: an outer structure; a raised barrier within the outer structure, wherein the raised barrier and the outer structure are separated by a trench; and one or more lights; positioning the one or more lights to indirectly illuminate the automobile; and facilitating displaying the one or more images of the automobile. Claim 1: An item imaging system, comprising: a roundhouse, comprising: an outer structure, wherein the outer structure is a dome; a turntable centered within the outer structure; fifty seven fifty-seven lights; a first camera mounted in the dome centered above the turntable, a second camera mounted in a lower portion of the dome, and a third camera mounted in a portion of the dome between the first and second cameras; and a raised barrier between the turntable and the fifty-seven lights configured to screen the fifty-seven lights from the first camera, the second camera, and the third camera; and a processor connected to the first camera, second camera, third camera, and the turntable, wherein the processor is configured with processor-executable instructions to perform operations comprising: controlling the fifty-seven lights and the turntable to rotate an item on the turntable and illuminate the item as one or more of the three cameras capture one or more images of the item; and sending the one or more images to a server to be displayed in a virtual display of the item, wherein the fifty-seven lights are configured to indirectly illuminate the item, and wherein each of the first camera, second camera, and third camera is configured to capture images of the item from a different angle. Claims 1-20 are rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1 and 4-17 of U.S. Patent No. 9412203. Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because it would be obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to view the separation between the dome and imaging structure as a trench. Allowable Subject Matter The closest prior art of record is Contreras Jr. et al. (US201402686274) (hereinafter Contreras). Contreras discloses a method of generating a virtual display of an automobile comprising: controlling a camera to capture one or more images of the automobile in a photo studio, wherein the photo studio comprises: an outer structure; a raised barrier within the outer structure (Figs 1-6, 0014-0033; automobile photo studio with an outer structure for imaging vehicle) and one or more lights; positioning the one or more lights to indirectly illuminate the automobile (Figs. 1-6, 0033-0039; reflective light for automobile imaging). However, the prior arts of record individually nor in combination do not explicitly disclose facilitating displaying the one or more images of the automobile and wherein the raised barrier and the outer structure are separated by a trench, when taken in the environment of the independent claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TALHA M NAWAZ whose telephone number is (571)270-5439. The examiner can normally be reached Flex, M-R 6:30am-3:30pm; F 8:30am-12:30pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Joe G Ustaris can be reached at 571-272-7383. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /TALHA M NAWAZ/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2483
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 20, 2025
Application Filed
Feb 26, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §DP (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
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METHOD FOR DECODER-SIDE MOTION VECTOR DERIVATION USING SPATIAL CORRELATION
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Patent 12581024
IMAGE PROCESSING DEVICE AND IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD
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Patent 12573203
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2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 10, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
89%
Grant Probability
88%
With Interview (-0.8%)
2y 3m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 604 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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