Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 19/087,354

METHOD FOR FOOD PREPARATION

Non-Final OA §DP
Filed
Mar 21, 2025
Priority
Sep 01, 2021 — continuation of 11/544,925 +2 more
Examiner
JOHNSON-CALDERON, FRANK J
Art Unit
2425
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Gopizza Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
57%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 7m
Est. Remaining
77%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 57% of resolved cases
57%
Career Allowance Rate
130 granted / 228 resolved
-1.0% vs TC avg
Strong +20% interview lift
Without
With
+19.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
8 currently pending
Career history
247
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
94.9%
+54.9% vs TC avg
§102
2.1%
-37.9% vs TC avg
§112
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 228 resolved cases

Office Action

§DP
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Objections Claims 2-9 are objected to because of the following informalities: Claims 2-9 state: “The method of Claim 11, …” should be “The method of Claim 1, …” Appropriate correction is required. Double Patenting The nonstatutory double patenting rejection is based on a judicially created doctrine grounded in public policy (a policy reflected in the statute) so as to prevent the unjustified or improper timewise extension of the “right to exclude” granted by a patent and to prevent possible harassment by multiple assignees. A nonstatutory double patenting rejection is appropriate where the conflicting claims are not identical, but at least one examined application claim is not patentably distinct from the reference claim(s) because the examined application claim is either anticipated by, or would have been obvious over, the reference claim(s). See, e.g., In re Berg, 140 F.3d 1428, 46 USPQ2d 1226 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 29 USPQ2d 2010 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 225 USPQ 645 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Van Ornum, 686 F.2d 937, 214 USPQ 761 (CCPA 1982); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Thorington, 418 F.2d 528, 163 USPQ 644 (CCPA 1969). A timely filed terminal disclaimer in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(c) or 1.321(d) may be used to overcome an actual or provisional rejection based on nonstatutory double patenting provided the reference application or patent either is shown to be commonly owned with the examined application, or claims an invention made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint research agreement. See MPEP § 717.02 for applications subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA as explained in MPEP § 2159. See MPEP §§ 706.02(l)(1) - 706.02(l)(3) for applications not subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . A terminal disclaimer must be signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(b). The USPTO Internet website contains terminal disclaimer forms which may be used. Please visit www.uspto.gov/patent/patents-forms. The filing date of the application in which the form is filed determines what form (e.g., PTO/SB/25, PTO/SB/26, PTO/AIA /25, or PTO/AIA /26) should be used. A web-based eTerminal Disclaimer may be filled out completely online using web-screens. An eTerminal Disclaimer that meets all requirements is auto-processed and approved immediately upon submission. For more information about eTerminal Disclaimers, refer to www.uspto.gov/patents/process/file/efs/guidance/eTD-info-I.jsp. Claims 1-22 are rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claim(s) of U.S. Patent No. 12260641. Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because they recite similar subject matter which is obvious over one another. For example, note the following relationship between the instant application claim 1 and patented claim 1 (examiner note: similarities to the patented claims have been underlined and notes have been added to explain similarities.) Instant 19087354 Patent 12260641 Claim 1: A method for food preparation, the method comprising: providing a food preparation table, a pan array comprising food pans for storing ingredients, indicating lights, and at least one database, wherein there are predefined zones within the pan array, wherein at least part of the indicating lights are preassigned to at least part of the predefined zones, wherein the at least one database stores data relating pre-assignment of the at least part of the indicating lights and the at least part of the predefined zones such that a first indicating light is linked to a first predefined zone and a second indicating light is linked to a second predefined zone, wherein the ingredients stored in the food pans comprises a first ingredient; capturing images of the pan array while food preparation is being performed on the food preparation table, during which the first ingredient's location changes within the pan array, wherein the images of the pan array (referred to as "pan array images") comprise a first pan array image captured at a first time and a second pan array image captured at a second time; in response to capturing of the first pan array image at the first time, processing the first pan array image to determine that the first ingredient is located in the first predefined zone, and updating the at least one database such that the first ingredient is linked to, on the at least one database, the first indicating light linked to the first predefined zone based on the determination; during food preparation subsequent to the first time, referring to the at least one database and providing a first guidance to a person working at the food preparation table to use the first ingredient with the first indicating light to indicate the first predefined zone in which the first ingredient is located; in response to capturing the second pan array image at the second time subsequent to providing the first guidance, processing the second pan array image to determine that the first ingredient is located in the second predefined zone, and updating the at least one database such that the first ingredient is linked to, on the at least one database, the second indicating light linked to the second predefined zone; and during food preparation subsequent to the second time, referring to the at least one database and providing a second guidance to the person or another person working at the food preparation table to use the first ingredient with the second indicating light to indicate the second predefined zone in which the first ingredient is located. Claim 1: A method for pizza preparation, the method comprising: providing a food preparation table, a pan array comprising food pans for storing ingredients, indicating lights, and at least one database storing data of predefined zones within the pan array, wherein the one or more of the indicating lights are preassigned to the predefined zones such that, on the at least one database, a first indicating light is linked to a first predefined zone and a second indicating light is linked to a second predefined zone; From another section of claim 1: first ingredient's location changes within the pan array (Examiner note: implies first ingredient stored in pans) capturing images of pizza preparation for a first pizza that is performed on the food preparation table, wherein the pizza preparation for the first pizza comprises a first step of adding a first ingredient over a pizza dough by a person working at the food preparation table, wherein the images of the pizza preparation (referred to as “pizza preparation images”) comprises a first pizza preparation image and a second pizza preparation image, wherein each of the first pizza preparation image and the second pizza preparation image features the first ingredient during the first step of adding the first ingredient; in response to capturing of the first pizza preparation image, processing the first pizza preparation image and presenting on a display a first index representing progress of adding the first ingredient based on the processing of the first pizza preparation image; in response to capturing of the second pizza preparation image captured subsequent to the first pizza preparation image, processing the second pizza preparation image and replacing the first index with a second index representing progress of adding the first ingredient based on the processing of the second pizza preparation image; capturing images of the pan array while two or more pizzas are prepared on the food preparation table, during which the first ingredient's location changes within the pan array, wherein the images of the pan array (referred to as “pan array images”) comprise a first pan array image and a second pan array image; (Examiner note: the first image captured at a first time and the second image captured at a second time limitations are recited further in claim 1 of patent 12260641 below) in response to capturing of the first pan array image at a first time, processing the first pan array image, determining that the first ingredient is located in the first predefined zone based on the processing of the first pan array image, and updating the at least one database such that the first ingredient is linked to, on the at least one database, the first indicating light linked to the first predefined zone based on the determination; during pizza preparation for a second pizza subsequent to the first time, providing a first guidance to the person or another person working at the food preparation table to use the first ingredient with the first indicating light to indicate the first predefined zone in which the first ingredient is located; in response to capturing the second pan array image at a second time subsequent to pizza preparation for the second pizza, processing the second pan array image, determining that the first ingredient is located in the second predefined zone based on the processing of the second pan array image, and updating the at least one database such that the first ingredient is linked to, on the at least one database, the second indicating light linked to the second predefined zone; and during pizza preparation for a third pizza subsequent to the second time, providing a second guidance to the person or another person working at the food preparation table to use the first ingredient with the second indicating light to indicate the second predefined zone in which the first ingredient is located. Using a similar analysis as above claims the following claims have been found to recite similar subject matter: Instant Application Claims Patent No. 12260641 Claims Claims 2 and 14: wherein the first guidance is provided during preparation for a first food item, wherein the second guidance is provided during preparation for a second food item. From Claim 1: during pizza preparation for a second pizza subsequent to the first time, providing a first guidance … and during pizza preparation for a third pizza subsequent to the second time, providing a second guidance Claims 3 and 15: wherein the first guidance is provided during preparation for a first pizza, wherein the second guidance is provided during preparation for a second pizza From Claim 1: during pizza preparation for a second pizza subsequent to the first time, providing a first guidance … and during pizza preparation for a third pizza subsequent to the second time, providing a second guidance Claims 4 and 16: wherein the first predefined zone corresponds to at least one food pan comprising a first food pan, and the second predefined zone corresponds to at least one food pan comprising a second food pan other than the first food pan. From Claim 1: a pan array comprising food pans for storing ingredients, indicating lights, and at least one database storing data of predefined zones within the pan array, wherein the one or more of the indicating lights are preassigned to the predefined zones such that, on the at least one database, a first indicating light is linked to a first predefined zone and a second indicating light is linked to a second predefined zone Claims 8 and 20: wherein capturing images of the pan array is performed continuously or intermittently. From Claim 1:capturing images of the pan array while two or more pizzas are prepared ….a first pan array image and a second pan array image… capturing of the first pan array image at a first time… capturing the second pan array image at a second time at a second time subsequent to pizza preparation for the second pizza (Examiner note: the images will inherently be captured either continuously or intermittently (i.e., not continuously)) Claims 9 and 21: wherein either or both of the first guidance and the second guidance are provided as part of guidance for preparing a food item that is provided to the person or the other person working at the food preparation table. From Claim 1: during pizza preparation for a second pizza subsequent to the first time, providing a first guidance to the person or another person working at the food preparation table Claim 11 Claim 1 Claim 12 Claim 2 Claims 6 and 13 Claim 3 Claims 5 and 17 Claim 4 Claim 18 Claim 5 Claims 7 and 19 Claim 6 Claim 10 and 22 Claim 7 Therefore, instant application 19087354 and Patent 12260641 are not patentably distinct from each other because they recite similar subject matter which is obvious over one another. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Ells (US 20170365017) – (abstract) A make line for preparing food in a restaurant includes ingredient containers and food preparation stations. The make line is provided with a line level lighting system that illuminates one or more ingredient containers as well as one or more of the food preparation stations to indicate which ingredient(s) are to be added to the food order being prepared at the illuminated food preparation station(s). Shangin et al. (US 20210279855) – (¶0166) receiving a continuous video stream from at least one camera position over a table configured to receive prepared pizzas; collecting a plurality of pizza containing video frames of a particular pizza from the video stream; applying a first CNN to select a set of best pizza containing video frames of the particular pizza from the plurality of pizza containing video frames Levanon (US 20180284091) – (abstract) An apparatus and a method for monitoring preparation of a food product are disclosed. The apparatus may include an imager and a controller. The controller may be configured to execute a method having the following steps: receiving order related data; receiving an image of the food product from the imager; analyzing the received image based on pre-stored data, received from a database, in order to extract prepared product data; comparing the extracted prepared product data to the order related data; and determining a compliance of the food product with a required quality level based on comparing the extracted prepared product data to the order related data. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to FRANK J JOHNSON whose telephone number is (571)272-9629. The examiner can normally be reached 9:00AM-5:00PM EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Brian T. Pendleton can be reached on 571-272-7527. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /Frank Johnson/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2425
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Prosecution Timeline

Mar 21, 2025
Application Filed
Jun 26, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §DP (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
57%
Grant Probability
77%
With Interview (+19.6%)
2y 11m (~1y 7m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 228 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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