Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 19/087,621

DISPLAY DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Mar 24, 2025
Examiner
MCLOONE, PETER D
Art Unit
2621
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Seiko Epson Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 11m
To Grant
86%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allow Rate
481 granted / 581 resolved
+20.8% vs TC avg
Minimal +3% lift
Without
With
+2.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 11m
Avg Prosecution
23 currently pending
Career history
604
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.3%
-38.7% vs TC avg
§103
52.1%
+12.1% vs TC avg
§102
35.8%
-4.2% vs TC avg
§112
3.0%
-37.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 581 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1, 3, 4, and 6 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Ka et al. (US 20130141314 A1, hereafter Ka) in view of Cok (US 20100265224 A1). Regarding claim 1, Ka teaches a display device, comprising: a plurality of first light-emitting elements (Figs. 1 and 2, [0047], [0058]-[0059], where there is a light-emitting element LED coupled to each of the plurality of PX_R); a plurality of second light-emitting elements (Figs. 1 and 2, [0047], [0058]-[0059], where there is a light-emitting element LED coupled to each of the plurality of PX_G); a data transfer line (L1-Lk) (Fig. 1, [0065]-[0066], where there are lines L1-Lk); a first data line (D1) extending in a first direction (Fig. 1, [0047]-[0048]); a second data line (D2) extending in the first direction and adjacent to the first data line along the first direction (Fig. 1, [0047]-[0048]); a plurality of first pixel circuits (PX_R) coupled to the first data line and respectively coupled to the plurality of first light-emitting elements (Figs. 1 and 2, [0047], [0058]-[0059], where there is a light-emitting element LED coupled to each of the plurality of PX_R); a plurality of second pixel circuits coupled to the second data line and respectively coupled to the plurality of second light-emitting elements (Figs. 1 and 2, [0047], [0058]-[0059], where there is a light-emitting element LED coupled to each of the plurality of PX_G); a first switch circuit (TA1) configured to control electrical coupling between the first data line and the data transfer line (Fig. 1, [0066]-[0067], where the TFT TA1 connects L1 and D1); and a second switch circuit (TB2) configured to control electrical coupling between the second data line and the data transfer line (Fig. 1, [0066]-[0067], where the TFT TB2 connects L2 and D2), wherein the first data line is supplied with a signal for causing each of the plurality of first light-emitting elements to emit light from the data transfer line via the first switch circuit (Figs. 1 and 2, [0065]-[0067], where there is a light-emitting element LED coupled to each of the plurality of PX_R), the second data line is supplied with a signal for causing each of the plurality of second light-emitting elements to emit light from the data transfer line via the second switch circuit (Figs. 1 and 2, [0065]-[0067], where there is a light-emitting element LED coupled to each of the plurality of PX_G). But, Ka does not explicitly teach the display device where in a plan view, the first switch circuit overlaps at least one of the plurality of first light-emitting elements. However, this was well known in the art as evidenced by Cok (Figs. 1A-1D and 10, [0043]-[044], [0060], where there is overlap between driver chiplets 20A, 20B, etc. [the switch circuit] and OLEDs 20 in the pixel group 32A, 32B, etc.). Both Ka and Cok teach display devices having a plurality of light emitting elements connected to switch circuits. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the device of Ka according to the teachings of Cok so as to reduce of the size of the display panel (Cok [0086]). Regarding claim 3, the combination of Ka and Cok would show the display device according to claim 1. Cok in the combination further teaches the display device wherein in the plan view, the first switch circuit is arranged in a region between two first pixel circuits of the plurality of first pixel circuits (Fig. 10, [0043], [0060], where the chiplets 20 are arranged between electrodes 12, 16 in the pixel groups). Regarding claim 4, the combination of Ka and Cok would show the display device according to claim 1. Cok in the combination further teaches the display device wherein in the plan view, the first switch circuit is arranged in a region between an arrangement region of the plurality of first pixel circuits and an arrangement region of the plurality of second pixel circuits (Fig. 10, [0043], [0060], where the chiplets 20 within a given pixel group are furthermore between pixel groups to either side). Regarding claim 6, the combination of Ka and Cok would show the display device according to claim 1. Ka further teaches an electronic apparatus comprising the display device (Fig. 1, [0046]-[0047], where the display unit is part of a display device). Claims 2 and 5 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Ka et al. (US 20130141314 A1, hereafter Ka) in view of Cok (US 20100265224 A1) and Dao et al. (US 12424600 B1, hereafter Dao). Regarding claim 2, the combination of Ka and Cok would show the display device according to claim 1. But, the combination does not teach the display device wherein the plurality of first light-emitting elements are arranged at a first pitch in the first direction, the plurality of first pixel circuits are arranged at a second pitch in the first direction, and the second pitch is smaller than the first pitch. However, this was well known in the art as evidenced by Dao (Fig. 8A, Col. 18 lines 29-63, where different pitches can be selected for the light-emitting elements and pixel circuits). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Ka with the teaching of Dao as to provide a higher resolution display (Dao Col. 21 lines 43-50). Regarding claim 5, the combination of Ka, Cok, and Dao would show the display device according to claim 2. Dao in the combination further teaches the display device wherein a product of a difference between the first pitch and the second pitch and the number of the first light-emitting elements is equal to or less than the first pitch (Fig. 8A, Col. 18 lines 29-63, where different pitches can be selected for the light-emitting elements and pixel circuits such that the product of a difference is less than the first pitch). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to PETER D MCLOONE whose telephone number is (571)272-4631. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9 AM - 5 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, LunYi Lao can be reached at 5712727671. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /PETER D MCLOONE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2621
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Prosecution Timeline

Mar 24, 2025
Application Filed
Nov 10, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12596452
ELECTRONIC DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12596457
DISPLAY DEVICE AND INSPECTING METHOD THEREOF
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12591340
MICRO-LED TOUCH DISPLAY DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12591344
TOUCH PANEL, ELECTRONIC DEVICE, AND TOUCH SYSTEM
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12591328
ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING DISPLAY INCLUDING TOUCH CIRCUIT THAT PROCESSES CONTACT OF EXTERNAL OBJECT
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
86%
With Interview (+2.7%)
1y 11m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 581 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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