Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 19/089,568

COMMUNICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Mar 25, 2025
Priority
Sep 26, 2022 — CN 202211174577.5 +1 more
Examiner
GOODCHILD, WILLIAM J
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 11m
Est. Remaining
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allowance Rate
625 granted / 752 resolved
+23.1% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+14.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 3m
Avg Prosecution
16 currently pending
Career history
766
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
11.8%
-28.2% vs TC avg
§103
54.7%
+14.7% vs TC avg
§102
18.2%
-21.8% vs TC avg
§112
8.4%
-31.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 752 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Specification The title of the invention is not descriptive. A new title is required that is clearly indicative of the invention to which the claims are directed. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-7, 14-20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1), (a)(2) as being anticipated by He, (US Publication No. 2011/0265146), hereinafter “He”. Regarding claims 1, 14, He discloses receiving first information from a requester, wherein the first information indicates a first terminal [He, figures 1-3, paragraphs 35-42, receive an authentication request message that carries authentication mode indication]; obtaining an authentication mode corresponding to the first terminal [He, figures 1-3, paragraphs 35-42, 54-63, receive an authentication request message that carries authentication mode indication]; and performing a procedure corresponding to the authentication mode [He, figures 1-3, paragraphs 35-42, 54-63, perform authentication processing according to the authentication mode]. Regarding claims 2, 15, He further discloses wherein the authentication mode comprises any one of: a two-way authentication mode, a one-way authentication mode [He, figures 1-3, 6, paragraphs 35-42, 54-63, 113-115]; wherein two-way authentication is between the first terminal and the requester, and the two-way authentication is between the first terminal and a first network corresponding to the core network device [He, figures 1-3, 6, paragraphs 35-42, 54-63, 113-115]; or a one-way authentication mode comprising any one of: one-way authentication performed by the requester on the first terminal, one-way authentication performed by a first network corresponding to the core network device on the first terminal, one-way authentication performed by the first terminal on the requester, or one-way authentication performed by the first terminal on the first network corresponding to the core network device [He, figures 1-3, 6, paragraphs 35-42, 54-63, 113-115]. Regarding claims 3, 16, He further discloses when the authentication mode is one-way authentication performed by the first terminal on the requester, receiving a random number from the first terminal, and sending the random number to the requester; and receiving a check value or ciphertext information from the requester, and sending the check value or the ciphertext information to the first terminal; when the authentication mode is one-way authentication performed by the requester on the first terminal, receiving a random number from the requester, and sending the random number to the first terminal; and receiving a check value or ciphertext information from the first terminal, and sending the check value or the ciphertext information to the requester; when the authentication mode is one-way authentication performed by the requester on the first terminal, obtaining a random number, and sending the random number to the first terminal; and receiving a check value or ciphertext information from the first terminal, sending the random number to the requester, and sending the check value or the ciphertext information to the requester; when the authentication mode is two-way authentication between the first terminal and the requester, receiving a random number from the first terminal, and sending the random number to the requester; receiving a first check value or first ciphertext information from the requester, and sending the first check value or the first ciphertext information to the first terminal; and receiving a second check value or second ciphertext information from the first terminal, and sending the second check value or the second ciphertext information to the requester; [[or]] when the authentication mode is one-way authentication performed by the first terminal on the first network corresponding to the core network device, receiving a first random number from the first terminal; obtaining a second random number; and obtaining a check value or ciphertext information based on the first random and the second random number, and sending the check value or the ciphertext information to the first terminal; when the authentication mode is one-way authentication performed by the first terminal on the first network corresponding to the core network device, receiving a first random number from the first terminal; and obtaining a check value or ciphertext information based on the first random, and sending the check value or the ciphertext information to the first terminal; [[or]] when the authentication mode is one-way authentication performed by the first network corresponding to the core network device on the first terminal, obtaining a random number, and sending the random number to the first terminal; and receiving a check value or ciphertext information from the first terminal, and checking the check value or the ciphertext information based on the random number; when the authentication mode is one-way authentication performed by the first network corresponding to the core network device on the first terminal, obtaining a random number, and sending the random number to the first terminal; and receiving a check value or ciphertext information from the first terminal, sending the random number to another core network device, and sending the check value or the ciphertext information to the another core network device, so that the another core network device checks the check value or the ciphertext information based on the random number; [[or]] when the authentication mode is two-way authentication between the first terminal and the first network corresponding to the core network device, receiving a first random number from the first terminal; obtaining a second random number; obtaining a first check value or first ciphertext information based on the first random number and the second random number, and sending the first check value or the first ciphertext information to the first terminal; and receiving a second check value or second ciphertext information from the first terminal, and checking the second check value or the second ciphertext information based on the second random number; or when the authentication mode is two-way authentication between the first terminal and the first network corresponding to the core network device, receiving a first random number from the first terminal; obtaining a first check value or first ciphertext information based on the first random number, sending the first check value or the first ciphertext information to the first terminal, and sending a second random number to the first terminal; and receiving a second check value or second ciphertext information from the first terminal, and checking the second check value or the second ciphertext information based on the second random number [He, figures 1-3, 6, paragraphs 35-42, 54-67, 113-115]. Regarding claims 4, 17, He further discloses wherein the first information further indicates the authentication mode corresponding to the first terminal; and [[the]] obtaining [[an]]the authentication mode corresponding to the first terminal comprises: obtaining, based on the first information, the authentication mode corresponding to the first terminal [He, figures 1-3, 6, paragraphs 35-42, 54-67, 113-115]. Regarding claims 5, 18, He further discloses obtaining first context information, first policy information, a first service configuration, or first subscription data of the first terminal, wherein the first context information, the first policy information, the first service configuration, or the first subscription data comprises the authentication mode for the first terminal [He, figures 1-3, 6, paragraphs 35-42, 54-67, 113-115]; and obtaining, based on the first context information, the first policy information, the first service configuration, or the first subscription data, the authentication mode corresponding to the first terminal [He, figures 1-3, 6, paragraphs 35-42, 54-67, 113-115]. Regarding claims 6, 19, He further discloses obtaining second context information, second policy information, a second service configuration, or second subscription data of the requester, wherein the second context information, the second policy information, the second service configuration, or the second subscription data comprises an authentication mode corresponding to each of one or more terminals managed by the requester, and the one or more terminals managed by the requester comprise the first terminal; and obtaining, based on the second context information, the second policy information, the second service configuration, or the second subscription data, the authentication mode corresponding to the first terminal [He, figures 1-3, 6, paragraphs 35-42, 54-67, 113-115]. Regarding claims 7, 20, He further discloses wherein after [[the]] obtaining [[an]]the authentication mode corresponding to the first terminal, the method further comprises: sending information about the authentication mode to the first terminal [He, figures 1-3, 6, paragraphs 35-42, 54-67, 113-115]. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 8-13 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over He, and further in view of Bendersky, (US Patent No. 10,652,241), hereinafter “Bendersky”. Regarding claim 8, He discloses receiving first information from a requester, wherein the first information indicates a first terminal [He, figures 1-3, paragraphs 35-42, receive an authentication request message that carries authentication mode indication]; obtaining an authentication mode corresponding to the first terminal [He, figures 1-3, paragraphs 35-42, receive an authentication request message that carries authentication mode indication], He does not specifically disclose, however Bendersky teaches wherein the authentication mode corresponding to the first terminal is no authentication performed [Bendersky, Abstract, column 10, lines 8-65, figures 3A, 3B, column 2, lines 1-23]; determining that a location of the first terminal falls within a preset location range [Bendersky, Abstract, column 10, lines 8-65, figures 3A, 3B, column 2, lines 1-23]; and allowing the requester or a first network corresponding to the core network device to skip an authentication procedure for the first terminal [Bendersky, Abstract, column 10, lines 8-65, figures 3A, 3B, column 2, lines 1-23]. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide a trust relationship to a known device within a certain range or location in order to maintain security of the system while providing convivence to the users. It would have been obvious to combine Bendersky’s location system with He’s login system as each art relates to a user accessing a device/resource. Regarding claim 9, He-Bendersky further discloses wherein after [[the]] receiving the first information from [[a]]the requester, the method further comprises: obtaining an identifier of the first terminal [He, figures 1-3, paragraphs 35-42]; and sending the identifier of the first terminal to the requester [He, figures 1-3, paragraphs 35-42]. Regarding claim 10, He-Bendersky further discloses determining that the location of the first terminal is outside the preset location range [Bendersky, Abstract, column 10, lines 8-65, figures 3A, 3B, column 2, lines 1-23]; and performing a procedure corresponding to a configured authentication mode used to authenticate a terminal that accesses a network in which the core network device is located [He, figures 1-3, paragraphs 35-42]. Regarding claim 11, He-Bendersky further discloses wherein the location of the first terminal comprises one or more oBendersky, Abstract, column 10, lines 8-65, figures 3A, 3B, column 2, lines 1-23]. Regarding claim 12, He-Bendersky further discloses wherein the location of the first terminal is represented by a first identifier, and the preset location range is a preset identifier range, wherein the first identifier comprises one or more o an identifier of an access network device accessed by the first terminal, an identifier of a cell in which the first terminal is located, an identifier of a tracking area in which the first terminal is located, an identifier of a network accessed by the first terminal, an identifier of a slice accessed by the first terminal, an identifier of a closed access group accessed by the first terminal, an identifier of an access network device accessed by a second terminal, an identifier of a cell in which the second terminal is located, an identifier of a tracking area in which the second terminal is located, an identifier of a network accessed by the second terminal, an identifier of a slice accessed by the second terminal, or an identifier of a closed access group accessed by the second terminalBendersky, Abstract, column 10, lines 8-65, figures 3A, 3B, column 2, lines 1-23]. Regarding claim 13, He-Bendersky further discloses wherein before [[the]] sending the identifier of the first terminal to the requester, the method further comprises: sending, to the first terminal, indication information indicating access success of the first terminal [Bendersky, Abstract, column 10, lines 8-65, figures 3A, 3B, column 2, lines 1-23]. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to WILLIAM J GOODCHILD whose telephone number is (571)270-1589. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 8am-4:30pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jeff Pwu can be reached at 571-272-6798. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /William J. Goodchild/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2433
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 25, 2025
Application Filed
Aug 06, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+14.0%)
3y 3m (~1y 11m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 752 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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