Office Action Predictor
Last updated: April 16, 2026
Application No. 19/090,043

APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONDUCTING A TRANSACTION IN A VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT

Non-Final OA §101§102
Filed
Mar 25, 2025
Examiner
OBAID, FATEH M
Art Unit
3627
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Unknown
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
68%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 3m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 68% — above average
68%
Career Allow Rate
523 granted / 769 resolved
+16.0% vs TC avg
Strong +35% interview lift
Without
With
+35.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 3m
Avg Prosecution
29 currently pending
Career history
798
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
31.2%
-8.8% vs TC avg
§103
33.5%
-6.5% vs TC avg
§102
19.6%
-20.4% vs TC avg
§112
5.2%
-34.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 769 resolved cases

Office Action

§101 §102
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application is being examined under the pre-AIA first to invent provisions. DETAILED ACTION This communication is in response to the application filed on 03/25/2025. Claims 1-3 are currently pending and have been examined. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 101 35 U.S.C. 101 reads as follows: Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof, may obtain a patent therefor, subject to the conditions and requirements of this title. Claims 1-3 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 101 because the claimed invention is directed to non-statutory subject matter. Specifically, 1-3 directed to an abstract idea without additional elements amounting to significantly more than the abstract idea. With respect to Step 2A Prong One of the framework, claim 1 recites an abstract idea. Claim 1 includes elements for “capturing measurements of one or more body parts of the user; the captured measurements of the one or more body parts of the user, to identify the sized merchandise that will fit the one or more body parts of the user; wherein the measurements of the one or more body parts of the user; and displaying the sized merchandise to the user.” The limitations above recite an abstract idea. More particularly, the elements above recite certain methods of organizing human activity related to managing personal behavior or relationships or interactions between people because the elements describe a sized merchandise to a user on a digital device by capturing measurement of the one or more body parts of the user to identity the sized merchandise that will fit the user and store in a user digital device and server. Further, the elements above recite mental processes because the elements describe observations or evaluations that could be practically performed in the mind or by using pen and paper. As a result, claim 1 recites an abstract idea under Step 2A Prong One. Claims 2-3 further describe the process for selecting and viewing organizational information and further recite certain methods of organizing human activity and/ mental processes for the same reasons as stated above. As a result, claims 2-3 recite an abstract idea under Step 2A Prong One. With respect to Step 2A Prong Two of the framework, claim 1 does not include additional elements that integrate the abstract idea into a practical application. Claim 1 includes additional elements that do not recite an abstract idea under Step 2A Prong One. The additional elements include a sensor, a label, a thread, a scanning device, or an image capturing device a server and a digital device. When considered in view of the claim as a whole, the additional elements do not integrate the abstract idea into a practical application because the a sensor, a label, a thread, a scanning device, or an image capturing device a server and a digital device amounts to no more than a general computing component that is used as a tool to perform the recited abstract idea, and the step for gathering information is an insignificant extra solution activity to the recited abstract idea. As a result, claim 1 does not include any additional elements that integrate the abstract idea into a practical application under Step 2A Prong Two. Claims 2-3 do not include any additional elements beyond those included with respect to the claims from which claims 2-3 depend. As a result, claims 2-3 do not include any additional elements that integrate the abstract idea into a practical application under Step 2A Prong Two for the same reasons as stated above. With respect to Step 2B of the framework, claim 1 does not include additional elements amounting to significantly more than the abstract idea. As noted above, claim 1 includes additional elements that do not recite an abstract idea under Step 2A Prong One. The additional elements include a sensor, a label, a thread, a scanning device, or an image capturing device a server and a digital device and a step for gathering information. The additional elements do not amount to significantly more than the recited abstract idea because the additional elements the computing device amounts to no more than a general computing component that is used as a tool to perform the recited abstract idea, and the step for gathering information is a well-understood, routine, and conventional computer function in view of MPEP 2105.06(d)(II). Further, looking at the additional elements as an ordered combination adds nothing that is not already present when considering the additional elements individually. As a result, claim 1 does not include any additional elements that amount to significantly more than the recited abstract idea under Step 2B. Claims 2-3 do not include any additional elements beyond those included with respect to the claims from which claims2-3 depend. As a result, claims 2-3 do not include any additional elements that amount to significantly more than the recited abstract idea under Step 2B for the same reasons as stated above. Therefore, the claims are directed to an abstract idea without additional elements amounting to significantly more than the abstract idea. Accordingly, claims 1-3 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 101 as being directed to non-statutory subject matter. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – Claims 1-3 are rejected under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(b) as being anticipated by Siddique et a. “2010/0030578 A1” (Siddique). Regarding Claim 1: A method of displaying a sized merchandise to a user on a digital device, comprising: capturing measurements of one or more body parts of the user using at least one of a sensor, a label, a thread, a scanning device, or an image capturing device (at least see Siddique Figs. 1, 6A and 6D; [0098]); processing on at least one of the digital device or a server, the captured measurements of the one or more body parts of the user, to identify the sized merchandise that will fit the one or more body parts of the user (at least see Siddique Figs. 2 and 6A; [0141] and [0148]); wherein the measurements of the one or more body parts of the user are stored in a data storage (at least see Siddique Fig. 49L; [0257]); and displaying the sized merchandise to the user on the digital device (at least see Siddique Figs. 8-14; [0198], [0316] and [0320]). Regarding Claim 2: The method of claim 1, further comprising: sending a purchase request for the sized merchandise, by the user, utilizing the digital device (at least see Siddique Fig. 42; [0204]). Regarding Claim 3: The method of claim 1, wherein the captured measurements of the one or more body parts of the user are processed on at least one of the digital device or a server to create one of the a virtual body, an avatar, or a hologram, of the user (at least see Siddique Figs. 10 and 48A; [0320]). Relevant Prior Art The prior art made of record and not relied upon, which is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure, are cited in the Notice of Reference Cited form (PT0-892). Contact Information Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to FATEH M OBAID whose telephone number is (571)270-7121. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 8:00 A.M to 4:30 P.M. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Ryan Zeender can be reached at (571) 272-6790. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /FATEH M OBAID/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3627
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Prosecution Timeline

Mar 25, 2025
Application Filed
Dec 27, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §101, §102
Mar 27, 2026
Response Filed

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
68%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+35.0%)
3y 3m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 769 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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