Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 19/092,978

ROBOT AND ROBOT SYSTEM

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Mar 27, 2025
Priority
Mar 28, 2024 — JP 2024-055118
Examiner
JOYCE, WILLIAM C
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Seiko Epson Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
70%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 9m
Est. Remaining
86%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 70% — above average
70%
Career Allowance Rate
858 granted / 1233 resolved
+9.6% vs TC avg
Strong +16% interview lift
Without
With
+16.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 3m
Avg Prosecution
28 currently pending
Career history
1262
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.4%
-39.6% vs TC avg
§103
45.3%
+5.3% vs TC avg
§102
27.2%
-12.8% vs TC avg
§112
25.3%
-14.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1233 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION This is the First Office Action in response to the above identified patent application filed on March 27, 2025. Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority Receipt is acknowledged of certified copies of papers required by 37 CFR 1.55. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Tan et al. (USPub 2024/0025671). Referring to Figure 7, Tan teaches a robot comprising: a base (40); a first arm (10a) that is coupled to the base and rotates around a first rotation axis with respect to the base; a second arm (10b) that is coupled to the first arm at a base end portion and rotates around a second rotation axis parallel to the first rotation axis with respect to the first arm; a first electronic component (11) and a second electronic component (13) that are disposed in the second arm; a relay circuit board (12) disposed in the second arm; a first wiring line that electrically couples the relay circuit board and the first electronic component; a second wiring line that electrically couples the relay circuit board and the second electronic component; and a third wiring line (30) routed to the base and the second arm and electrically coupled to the relay circuit board. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 7 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Tan et al. (USPub 2024/0025671), as applied to claim 1 above, and further in view of Yamazaki (USPub 2020/0101627). Tan teaches the robot having a control device (2) connected to the relay circuit board, but does not teach the control device being provided on the base. It was well known in the robot art to provide a control device in a robot base. For example, Yamazaki teaches a robot having articulated arms, electric components disposed the arms, wherein a control device (51.52) is disposed in the robot base (20) and connected to the electric components. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing of the claimed device to position the control device of Tan et al. on the robot base, as taught by Yamazaki, motivation being to provide a more compact arrangement. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 2-6 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: The prior art does not teach the claim combination of structural components as defined in claim 2, and depending claims 3-6, such as the linear moveable shaft disposed along the third axis, the first component configured as a brake, and the third component configures as a brake release button for releasing the brake. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Note the wiring arrangement of Hoshino et al. (USPub 2019/0389077). Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to WILLIAM C JOYCE whose telephone number is (571)272-7107. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 8:30-5:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Minnah Seoh can be reached at 571-270-7778. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /WILLIAM C JOYCE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3618
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 27, 2025
Application Filed
Sep 16, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12747785
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
2y 1m to grant Granted Sep 29, 2026
Patent 12736109
THREE SPEED ELECTRIC VEHICLE TRANSMISSION
1y 9m to grant Granted Sep 15, 2026
Patent 12736110
REVERSE DRIVE ASSEMBLY FOR MOTORIZED VEHICLE
1y 8m to grant Granted Sep 15, 2026
Patent 12729756
DUAL CLUTCH TRANSMISSION ARCHITECTURE FOR AGRICULTURAL VEHICLES
2y 0m to grant Granted Sep 08, 2026
Patent 12715276
ELECTRIFIED AXLE ASSEMBLY
1y 10m to grant Granted Aug 25, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
70%
Grant Probability
86%
With Interview (+16.0%)
3y 3m (~1y 9m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1233 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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