Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 16, 2026
Application No. 19/099,856

HIGH VOLTAGE PROTECTION OF ELECTROLYZER IN A WIND POWER PLANT

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jan 30, 2025
Priority
Aug 15, 2022 — DK PA202270406 +1 more
Examiner
CHOWDHURI, SWARNA N
Art Unit
2836
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Vestas Wind Systems A/S
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
77%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 6m
Est. Remaining
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 77% — above average
77%
Career Allowance Rate
273 granted / 355 resolved
+8.9% vs TC avg
Strong +20% interview lift
Without
With
+20.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 0m
Avg Prosecution
21 currently pending
Career history
379
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.0%
-39.0% vs TC avg
§103
62.0%
+22.0% vs TC avg
§102
24.9%
-15.1% vs TC avg
§112
10.1%
-29.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 355 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) . is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over US 2015/0069836 (Beekmann). Regarding claim 1, Beekmann teaches method for operating a renewable power plant (Fig. 2 shows wind energy power plant) comprising at least one wind turbine (Fig. 2 shows a wind energy installation 2) and an electrolyzer system (Fig. 2 shows electrical consumer 6 is connected to gas pipeline 26 and gas tank 28 pertaining to hydrogen generated by electrolysis) [0020, 0057], the renewable power plant is connectable with a grid via a circuit breaker located at a point of common coupling (PCC) (Fig. 2 shows wind energy installation 2 connectable with electrical supply system 2 i.e. grid via switch S1 i.e. circuit breaker located at a point of common coupling 18) [0056], wherein the renewable power plant comprises an internal grid connecting the at least one wind turbine and the electrolyzer system with the point of common coupling (Fig. 2 shows feed arrangement 1 comprises an internal grid connecting the at least wind energy installation 2, gas pipeline 26, gas pipeline 28 i.e. electrolyzer system with the distribution 18, distribution input 20) [0055-57], wherein the method comprises - detecting a low voltage at any of the at least one wind turbine (frequency, phase, amplitude of the voltage in the wind system is being monitored) [0014-15, 0029-31, 0034-35], - electrically disconnecting the electrolyzer system from the internal grid in response to detecting the low voltage (switch S2 is open to electrically disconnect the apparatus 6 i.e. electrolyzer from the internal grid in response to monitored system state i.e. low voltage) [0015, 0020-21, 0067-68]. Regarding claim 2, Beekmann teaches wherein the electrolyzer system comprises a low voltage detector and a converter capable of converting DC power into AC power (Fig. 2 shows inverter 4 converting DC power to reactive AC power) [0056], wherein the method comprises, - detecting a low voltage at the electrolyzer system using the low voltage detector at the electrolyzer system (monitoring electrical supply system to determine whether the voltage falls below a predetermined voltage limit value) [0029-31], and - before electrically disconnecting the electrolyzer system from the internal grid, converting stored DC power from the electrolyzer system into AC power using the converter (Fig. 2 shows inverter 4 converting DC power to reactive AC power) [0056] -and injecting the AC power into the internal grid in response to detecting the low voltage at the electrolyzer system. Regarding claim 3, Beekmann teaches wherein the stored DC power is stored as a capacitance in the electrolyzer system [0058]. Regarding claim 4, Beekmann teaches wherein the stored DC power is converted into active AC power (Fig. 2 shows inverter 4 converting DC power to reactive AC power) [0056]. Regarding claim 5, Beekmann teaches wherein the stored DC power is converted into reactive AC power (Fig. 2 shows inverter 4 converting DC power to reactive AC power) [0056]. Regarding claim 6, Beekmann does not teach wherein the wind power plant comprises a first group of one or more wind turbines and a second group of one or more other wind turbines, wherein the first group is located electrically closer to the electrolyzer system than the second group and wherein the at least one wind turbine is comprised by the first group of the one or more wind turbines. Regarding claim 7. (Original) A method according to claim 6, wherein the detecting of the low voltage at any of the wind turbines is restricted to detecting the low voltage at any wind turbine in the first group. Regarding claim 14. (Original) A renewable wind power plant comprising at least one wind turbine and an electrolyzer system arranged connectable with a grid via a first circuit breaker located at a point of common coupling (PCC), wherein the renewable power plant comprises an internal grid connecting the at least one wind turbine and the electrolyzer system with the point of common coupling, and wherein the wind power plant comprises a second circuit breaker connecting the electrolyzer system with the internal grid, wherein the wind power plant comprises - an low voltage detector for detecting a low voltage at any of the at least one wind turbine, - a control system for controlling the second circuit breaker to electrically disconnect the electrolyzer system from the internal grid in response to detecting the low voltage. Regarding claim 15. (Currently Amended) A computer program comprising instructions which, when the program is executed by a computer, cause the computer to carry out an operation of a renewable power plant comprising at least one wind turbine and an electrolyzer system, the renewable power plant being connectable with a grid via a circuit breaker located at a point of common coupling (PCC), wherein the renewable power plant comprises an internal grid connecting the at least one wind turbine and the electrolyzer system with the point of common coupling, wherein the operation comprises: detecting a low voltage at any of the at least one wind turbine and electrically disconnecting the electrolyzer system from the internal grid in response to detecting the low voltage. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 8-13 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SWARNA N CHOWDHURI whose telephone number is (571)431-0696. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri 8am-5pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Rexford Barnie can be reached at 571-272-7496. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. SWARNA N. CHOWDHURI Examiner Art Unit 2836 /S.N.C/Examiner, Art Unit 2836 /REXFORD N BARNIE/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2836
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Prosecution Timeline

Jan 30, 2025
Application Filed
Jul 15, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
77%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+20.5%)
3y 0m (~1y 6m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 355 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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