Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 19/101,402

USE OF MULTIPLE REFERENCE UES TO SUPPORT LOCALIZATION AND RANGING OF A TARGET UE

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Feb 05, 2025
Priority
Aug 09, 2022 — GB 2211618.0 +2 more
Examiner
GHULAMALI, QUTBUDDIN
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
85%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
10m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 85% — above average
85%
Career Allowance Rate
934 granted / 1096 resolved
+25.2% vs TC avg
Strong +19% interview lift
Without
With
+19.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
27 currently pending
Career history
1112
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
7.5%
-32.5% vs TC avg
§103
41.3%
+1.3% vs TC avg
§102
26.2%
-13.8% vs TC avg
§112
20.2%
-19.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1096 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Status of Claims The following is a non-final, first action on the merits, in response to application filed February 05, 2025. The preliminary amended claims 1-15, are currently pending. Priority Certified copy of priority document GB 2211618.0 dated August 09, 2022, is acknowledged which papers have been placed of record in the file. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statements (IDSs) submitted on 02/05/2025, 12/18/2025, are in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statements are being considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-15, is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Thomas et al (hereinafter Thomas) (WO 2022/034483, IDS). Regarding claims 1, 5, 10, 13, Thomas discloses a method (apparatus) of localizing target user equipment (UE) by a located UE in a network (method includes for a location management function (LMF) of a communication network determining an estimated location of a target UE to be localized using one or more sidelink timing-based positioning techniques, the method comprising: receiving, from the target UE, information for ranging measurements or estimation results of the target UE (receiving from the target UE a report comprising of one or more SL RTT measurements between the target UE and one or more additional UEs) measurement between target node and the anchor node, an estimated location of a target UE to be localized using one or more sidelink timing-based positioning techniques) (paras. 0006, 0100, 0101); and transmitting, to a location management function (LMF), the information for ranging measurements or estimation results of the target UE (For UE-assisted positioning, the LMF 635 uses 2D (x, y) coordinates of the anchor nodes transmitting SL PRS as well as the transmit time offsets in order to localize the target UE 605) (paras. 0104, 0122-0124), wherein the information for ranging measurements or estimation results of the target UE is used to calculate a location of the target UE (paras. 0059, 0129, 0134, 0181). Thomas further discloses a transceiver (11025, fig. 11) and a controller coupled with the transceiver and configured to control to: receive (processor 1105, in one embodiment, may include any known controller capable of executing instructions and/or capable of performing logical operations (paras. 0156, 0158). Regarding claims 2, 11, Thomas discloses wherein the information for ranging measurements or estimation results of the target UE is transmitted from the located UE to the LMF via a serving access and mobility management function (AMF) of the located UE (the ranging information is received via AMF) (paras. 0055, 0082). Regarding claims 3, 8, 12, Thomas discloses wherein proximity services (ProSe} capabilities of the target UE and the located UE are registered with an access and mobility management function (AMF) (for remote units registration is a requirement to establish PDU session with the mobile core network 140) (paras. 0047, 0054, 0055). Regarding claims 4, 9, Thomas discloses wherein the located UE is a sidelink (SL) reference UE of which a location is known or is able to be known using positioning (for SL RAT-dependent positioning a method to enable the configuration and signaling for SL time-difference-based positioning using a fixed reference and/or mobile reference for out-of-coverage, partial coverage, and in-coverage scenarios is described. Time-difference-based measurements and location estimation provide the highest resolution in terms of accuracy for a target UE) (para. 0108). Regarding claims 6, 14, Thomas discloses identifying multiple located UEs associated with the target UE (identify multiple UEs, anchor UEs, associated with target UE) (paras. 0108, 0109); and performing the calculation of the location of the target UE using information from the multiple located UEs (a technique for a target UE to autonomously perform round trip time (RTT) measurements for TX-RX distance/range computation using multiple beams between multiple pairs of UEs in sidelink is described. In various embodiments, RTT measurements for TX-RX distance computation can be configured) (para. 0109). Regarding claims 7, 15, Thomas discloses wherein the information for ranging measurements or estimation results of the target UE is received from the located UE to the LMF via a serving access and mobility management function (AMF) of the located UE (LMF 147 receives measurements from RAN 120 and the remote unit 105 (e.g., via the AMF 143) and computes the position of the remote unit 105) (paras. 0053, 0055, 0082). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to QUTBUDDIN GHULAMALI whose telephone number is (571) 272-3014. The examiner can normally be reached 7:30am to 4:00pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Chieh Fan can be reached at 571 272 3042. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /QUTBUDDIN GHULAMALI/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2632.
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 05, 2025
Application Filed
Sep 24, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
85%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+19.0%)
2y 6m (~10m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1096 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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