Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 23, 2026
Application No. 19/111,048

BIT INDEX ROUTING TABLE ESTABLISHMENT METHOD, NETWORK DEVICE, AND STORAGE MEDIUM

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Mar 12, 2025
Priority
Sep 15, 2022 — CN 202211122862.2 +1 more
Examiner
SALL, EL HADJI MALICK
Art Unit
2457
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
ZTE Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
91%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
12m
Est. Remaining
83%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 91% — above average
91%
Career Allowance Rate
847 granted / 929 resolved
+33.2% vs TC avg
Minimal -8% lift
Without
With
+-8.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
19 currently pending
Career history
947
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
10.8%
-29.2% vs TC avg
§103
42.9%
+2.9% vs TC avg
§102
19.5%
-20.5% vs TC avg
§112
8.1%
-31.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 929 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . 1. This action is in response to the application filed on March 12, 2025. Claims 1-26 are pending. Claims 1-26 represent BIT INDEX ROUTING TABLE ESTABLISHMENT METHOD, NETWORK DEVICE, AND STORAGE MEDIUM CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. 2. Claims 1-10, 12-22 and 24-26 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Wijnands et al. 20180275470. Wijnands teaches the invention as claimed including PER-PREFIX LFA FRR WITH BIT INDEXED EXPLICIT REPLICATION (see abstract). As to claim 1, Wijnands teaches a bit index routing table establishment method, comprising: receiving mapping information advertised by a bit forwarding router in a bit index explicit replication network domain, wherein the mapping information is configured to characterize a mapping relationship between target identifier information and a target network resource partition identifier (paragraph 21, Wijnands discloses receiving, from an egress node of a BIER network, an advertisement at a forwarding node, where the advertisement identifies a mapping of the egress node to a bit position of a packet bit string to be carried by a packet through the network; paragraph 41); and establishing a bit index routing table corresponding to the target network resource partition identifier according to the mapping information (paragraph 45). As to claim 2, Wijnands teaches the bit index routing table establishment method according to claim 1, wherein the target identifier information comprises one selected form a group consisting of: a bit forwarding router-identifier; a bit index forwarding table-identifier; and a bit index explicit replication sub-domain-identifier (paragraph 29). As to claim 3, Wijnands teaches the bit index routing table establishment method according to claim 1, wherein the bit index explicit replication network domain is a Bit Index Explicit Replication-Traffic Engineering (BIER-TE) network domain, and the target identifier information comprises one selected form a group consisting of a bit index forwarding table-identifier; a bit index explicit replication sub-domain-identifier; and a bit position. As to claim 4, Wijnands teaches the bit index routing table establishment method according to claim 1, wherein the mapping information is advertised by the bit forwarding router in the bit index explicit replication network domain through a first router advertisement message (paragraph 45). As to claim 5, Wijnands teaches the bit index routing table establishment method according to claim 1, wherein the first router advertisement message is one selected form a group consisting of: an Intermediate System to Intermediate System (ISIS)-based router advertisement message; an Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)-based router advertisement message; and a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)-based router advertisement message (paragraph 41). As to claim 6, Wijnands teaches the bit index routing table establishment method according to claim 5, wherein: in a case where the first router advertisement message is an ISIS-based router advertisement message, the first router advertisement message comprises an NRP BIER Info-Sub-TLV, and the mapping information is carried in the NRP BIER Info-Sub-TLV; or in a case where the first router advertisement message is an ISIS-based router advertisement message, the first router advertisement message comprises a BIER Info-Sub-TLV, and the mapping information is carried in the BIER Info-Sub-TLV (paragraph 41). As to claim 7, Wijnands teaches the bit index routing table establishment method according to claim 5, wherein: in a case where the first router advertisement message is an OSPF-based router advertisement message, the first router advertisement message comprises an NRP BIER Sub-TLV, and the mapping information is carried in the NRP BIER Sub-TLV; or in a case where the first router advertisement message is an OSPF-based router advertisement message, the first router advertisement message comprises a BIER Sub-TLV, and the mapping information is carried in the BIER Sub-TLV (paragraph 41). As to claim 8, Wijnands teaches the bit index routing table establishment method according to claim 5, wherein: in a case where the first router advertisement message is a BGP-based router advertisement message, the first router advertisement message comprises a BIER TLV, and the mapping information is carried in the BIER TLV (paragraph 41). As to claim 9, Wijnands teaches the bit index routing table establishment method according to claim 1, wherein the bit index explicit replication network domain is a BIER-TE network domain, and the mapping information is advertised by the bit forwarding router in the BIER-TE network domain through a second router advertisement message (paragraph 27). As to claim 10, Wijnands teaches the bit index routing table establishment method according to claim 9, wherein the second router advertisement message is one selected form a group consisting of: an ISIS-based router advertisement message; an OSPF-based router advertisement message; and a BGP-based router advertisement message (paragraph 41). As to claim 12, Wijnands teaches the bit index routing table establishment method according to claim 1, wherein the target network resource partition identifier comprises one selected form a group consisting of: a slice-identifier; a slice aggregation-identifier; a network resource partition identifier; amulti-topology-identifier; and a flexible algorithm-identifier (paragraph 45). Claims 13-22 and 24-26 did not teach anything different from the above rejected claims 1-10 and 12-13, therefore are rejected similarly. Allowable Subject Matter 3. Claim 11 and 23 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion 4. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to EL HADJI SALL whose telephone number is (571)272-4010. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 8:00-8:30 (flexible). Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Ario Etienne can be reached at 5712724001. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /EL HADJI M SALL/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2457
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 12, 2025
Application Filed
Aug 25, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
91%
Grant Probability
83%
With Interview (-8.3%)
2y 7m (~12m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 929 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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