Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 19/114,853

HYDRAULIC CONTROL DEVICE, HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT CONTROL METHOD, AND HYDRAULIC DEVICE

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Mar 25, 2025
Examiner
TEKA, ABIY
Art Unit
3745
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Kubota Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
85%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 6m
To Grant
95%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 85% — above average
85%
Career Allow Rate
569 granted / 672 resolved
+14.7% vs TC avg
Moderate +10% lift
Without
With
+10.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
17 currently pending
Career history
689
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
§103
30.7%
-9.3% vs TC avg
§102
40.2%
+0.2% vs TC avg
§112
26.4%
-13.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 672 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim 1-2 and 13-14 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Yamaji et al.(JP 10047306 A) hereinafter Yamaji. Regarding Claim 1 Yamaji teaches a hydraulic control device for controlling a hydraulic circuit including a hydraulic actuator (1) , a hydraulic pump (2) that discharges hydraulic oil, and a control valve (4) that switches between a supply state and a discharge state of hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump (2) to the hydraulic actuator (1) based on an operation amount of an operation tool (9) , the hydraulic control device comprising: a virtual bleed information output unit (controller) that outputs virtual bleed information indicating a state of hydraulic oil flowing through a virtual bleed circuit based on an operation amount of the operation tool, a discharge pressure of the hydraulic pump (2), and a preset virtual bleed characteristic (Xb) that is a characteristic of the virtual bleed circuit to which the control valve (4) and a hydraulic oil tank are assumed to be connected by a bypass line (hydraulic line connected to the tank see Fig ) (par.0012-0013); a required bleed information output unit that outputs required bleed information indicating the state of hydraulic oil flowing through the virtual bleed circuit that is required to cause the hydraulic actuator (1) to perform a desired operation based on the operation amount (flow rate Xa of bleed being output based on max. pump discharge pressure and actuator flow rate see Par.0014); a target control value determination unit that determines a target control value for the hydraulic pump (2) based on a comparison result between the virtual bleed information (xb) and the required bleed information (pump discharge pressure being calculated from a squared ratio of xa and xb see par.0014); and a pump control unit (12) that controls the hydraulic pump (2) based on the target control value (par.0014). Regarding Claim 2 Yamaji teaches the hydraulic control device according to wherein the virtual bleed information output unit outputs a virtual bypass opening area (Ab) corresponding to the operation amount based on a preset correspondence relationship between the operation amount and the virtual bypass opening area (AB) (par.0013), the virtual bypass opening area (Ab) being an opening area of a virtual control valve provided in the virtual bleed circuit, and outputs the virtual bleed information based on the output virtual bypass opening area and the discharge pressure (Par.0013) Regarding Claim 13 Yamaji teaches :a hydraulic actuator (1); a hydraulic pump (2) that discharges hydraulic oil; a control valve (4) that switches between a supply state and a discharge state of hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump (2) to the hydraulic actuator (1) based on an operation amount of an operation tool (9); and the hydraulic control device according to claim 1 that controls the hydraulic pump (Fig 1). Regarding Claim 14 Yamaji teaches a control method for controlling a hydraulic circuit including a hydraulic actuator (1), a hydraulic pump (2) that discharges hydraulic oil, and a control valve (4) that switches between a supply state and a discharge state of hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump (2) to the hydraulic actuator (1) based on an operation amount of an operation tool (9), the control method comprising: outputting virtual bleed information indicating a state of hydraulic oil flowing through a virtual bleed circuit based on an operation amount of the operation tool (9), a discharge pressure of the hydraulic pump (2), and a preset virtual bleed characteristic (Xb) that is a characteristic of the virtual bleed circuit to which the control valve (4) and a hydraulic oil tank are assumed to be connected by a bypass line (hydraulic line connected to the tank see Fig ) (par.0012-0013); outputting required bleed information indicating the state of hydraulic oil flowing through the virtual bleed circuit that is required to cause the hydraulic actuator (1) to perform a desired operation based on the operation amount(flow rate Xa of bleed being output based on max. pump discharge pressure and actuator flow rate see Par.0014); determining a target control value for the hydraulic pump (2) based on a comparison result between the virtual bleed information and the required bleed information(pump discharge pressure being calculated from a squared ratio of xa and xb see par.0014);and controlling the hydraulic pump (2) based on the target control value (par.0014). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 3-12 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim but would be allowable if rewritten including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Prior art made of record is pertinent to applicant’s claimed invention Hirata (US 5,394,697) and Nagura (JP 2004138197 A) both teach control arrangement for a fluid that is discharged to a hydraulic tank having a bleed characteristic that is pertinent to applicant’s claimed invention. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ABIY TEKA whose telephone number is (571)272-9804. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 11-9 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Nathaniel Wiehe can be reached at (571) 272-8648. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ABIY TEKA/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3745
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 25, 2025
Application Filed
Jan 05, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
85%
Grant Probability
95%
With Interview (+10.3%)
2y 6m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 672 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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