Office Action Predictor
Last updated: April 16, 2026
Application No. 19/119,338

SEAT BACK

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Apr 08, 2025
Examiner
VERLEY, NICOLE T
Art Unit
3614
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Toyota Boshoku Kabushiki Kaisha
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 0m
To Grant
89%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allow Rate
762 granted / 910 resolved
+31.7% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+5.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 0m
Avg Prosecution
13 currently pending
Career history
923
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.3%
-37.7% vs TC avg
§103
32.4%
-7.6% vs TC avg
§102
48.0%
+8.0% vs TC avg
§112
14.0%
-26.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 910 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 4-8 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Negishi et al (US 11,325,553). Negishi discloses in figures 1 – 6 a seat back comprising a cushion body (72) that elastically supports a seater; and a seat frame that supports the cushion body from a backside of a seat, wherein the cushion body has a main member and two side members, and wherein the side member has a supporting member (20), and wherein the supporting member has an opening for a deployment area of an airbag (10) that inflates to a front of the seat [Claim 4]. the cushion body has a seat pad (72), a seat cover (figure 1) for covering the seat pad, and the supporting member that extends along the backside of the seat pad in a plane shape [Claim 5]. has a stay cloth (31, 32) that guides a deployment direction of the airbag, wherein the stay cloth is sewn to an end of each cover piece, which breaks (70) upon airbag deployment [Claim 6]. further has a side airbag device (10) being attachable to an outer portion in a seat width direction on one side of the seat frame [Claim 7]. wherein the side airbag device has an airbag that inflates and deploys to a front of the seat and a guide plate (figure 2, 23a reference area) that protects the airbag from direct contact with the edges of the opening of the supporting member [Claim 8]. Claim(s) 4, 5, 7 and 8 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by JP (4463700). JP ‘700 discloses in figures 1 – 4 a seat back comprising a cushion body (22) that elastically supports a seater; and a seat frame (10) that supports the cushion body from a backside of a seat, wherein the cushion body has a main member and two side members, and wherein the side member has a supporting member (70), and wherein the supporting member has an opening for a deployment area of an airbag (50) that inflates to a front of the seat [Claim 4]. the cushion body has a seat pad (22), a seat cover (23) for covering the seat pad, and the supporting member that extends along the backside of the seat pad in a plane shape [Claim 5]. further has a side airbag device (50) being attachable to an outer portion in a seat width direction on one side of the seat frame [Claim 7]. wherein the side airbag device has an airbag (51) that inflates and deploys to a front of the seat and a guide plate (68) that protects the airbag from direct contact with the edges of the opening of the supporting member [Claim 8]. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1 – 3 are allowed. Claims 9-10 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: None of the prior art made of record teach or suggest a seat back comprising: a cushion body that elastically supports a seater; a seat frame that supports the cushion body from a backside of a seat; and a side airbag device having an airbag that inflates to the front of the seat that is attached to an outer portion in a seat width direction on one side of the seat frame, wherein the cushion body further comprises a seat pad serving as a cushioning portion, a seat cover for covering the seat pad, and a supporting member that is extendable along the backside of the seat pad in a plane shape, wherein the supporting member is configured to support the seat pad in a plane shape from the backside of the seat and to fasten the ends of the seat cover to the seat frame, wherein the cushion body covers the side airbag device from the front of the seat, and wherein the supporting member has an opening for a deployment area of the airbag that inflates to the front of the seat. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Nicole Verley whose telephone number is (571)270-3542. The examiner can normally be reached 10AM-6PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jason Shanske can be reached at (571) 270-5985. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /NICOLE T VERLEY/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3614
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Prosecution Timeline

Apr 08, 2025
Application Filed
Dec 27, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102
Apr 06, 2026
Response Filed

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12600230
POWER TAKE-OFF FOR A VEHICLE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12595001
VEHICLE BODY STRUCTURE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12594800
Suspension System
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12595991
GAS GENERATOR
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12589650
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2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
89%
With Interview (+5.7%)
2y 0m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 910 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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