DETAILED ACTION
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status
The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA .
Status of Claims
Claims 1-17 are pending in this application.
Claims 18-20 canceled.
Information Disclosure Statement
The Information Disclosure Statement(s) submitted by applicant on 5/7/2025 have been considered. The submission is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Form PTO-1449 signed and attached hereto.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b):
(b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention.
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph:
The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention.
Claims 1-17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention.
Claims 1,17 recites the limitation “generating information about a first quantum state on the basis of the symmetric M-order quantum state modulation by using a first authentication code and a first key shared in advance with the second device”. Claim is vague and lacks specificity. It is unclear how claimed “information” is generated and what specific contribution or role the authentication code and a first key play in the generation of the information. Therefore, claim fails to set fort the relationship among recited elements such that one of ordinary skill in the art cannot determined the scope of the claim with reasonable certainty.
Claim 9 recites the limitation “information about the first quantum state is generated based on the symmetric M-order quantum state modulation(symmetric M-QSM) by using a first authentication code and a first key shared in advance with the first device”. Claim is vague and lacks specificity. It is unclear how claimed “information” is generated and what specific contribution or role the authentication code and a first key play in the generation of the information. Therefore, claim fails to set forth the relationship among recited elements such that one of ordinary skill in the art cannot determined the scope of the claim with reasonable certainty.
Claims 2-8,10-16, dependent on one of claims 1,9 and are therefore rejected under the same rationale.
Allowable Subject Matter
Claims 1-17 would be allowable, should Applicant overcome the claim rejections under 35 U.S.C. 112 set forth herein, supra.
USPTO Contact Information
Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to HOSUK SONG whose telephone number is (571)272-3857. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri: 7:30AM-5:00PM.
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If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Amir Mehrmanesh can be reached 571-270-3351. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300.
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/HOSUK SONG/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2435
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